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15,666 results
  1. 4301State documentT-S NS 326.68

    Mentions tawqīʿ at least twice and the purchase and price of timber (ḥaṭab). There is also an ʿalāma or archival note on the verso, which is not extremely readable.

    1. من العين [  ]وكان الشيخ..[
    2. توقيعا مبلغه دينارين.....[
    3. وسلم اليه بعده توقيعا مبلغه دينارين
    4. لثمن حطب وتسلم منه اثنا عشر جملة
    5. ]لى بقية الحطب فتحي على ع…

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  2. 4302Legal documentAIU VII.F.38

    of the Azouz synagogue in Alexandria. There is writing on Page 1 and 3, and a few lines on Page 4. Page 1 deals primarily with the leadership of the community, divided between riyāsat al-diyānīyah (religious leadership, or perhaps oversight of judges?) and riyāsat al-maṣāliḥ (perhaps financial oversight?). It partially reads as follows: "... that are in Alexandria without regard to their origins or countries. . . a single congregation, and this congregation will have religious leadership... for the benefit of the citizens.

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  3. 4303State documentENA 2818.46

    The addressee is not identified, but there may be a clue if the unusual raʾy clause, wa-raʾyuhā al-asʿad, is a reference to his title; speculatively, this could be al-Qāḍī al-Asʿad a.k.a. […] The sender reports that he went up (to New Cairo?) with Abū l-Fakhr Ibn al-Rāb (Heb. al-Rav), who appears to have learned from the government dīwān that he overpaid his tax liability. […] The addressee is now asked to go up with this Ibn al-Rav and clear everything up. This fragment was identified by Kedem Golden.

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  4. 4304Legal documentMoss. VII,17

    In this unsigned and undated draft, an unnamed active partner receives 200 dinars from Sibāʿ, with which he is to travel to Alexandria and transact in unnamed commodities. Sibāʿ agrees to share equally in all losses to the partnership as a whole (e.g. losses due to work stoppage or broken merchandise). Lines 12-16 indicate that if commodities may end up traveling for sale in Alexandria escorted by someone other than the active partner, the active partner should inform Sibāʿ. […] (Information from Lieberman, "A Partnership Culture", 97–98.) See also separate document record for verso.

    Recto

    1. אלמסתקר ביני ובין אלשיך סבאע פימא סלמה לי מן אלעין והו 
    2. מאיתין דינ עלי סביל אלמעאמלה בשרוט יאתי דכרהא ודלך
    3. אן יכון ללשיך סבאע מן גמלה מא יסהלה…

    Recto

    1. The established (relationship) between me and between the Elder Sibā‘ in that which he gave me in terms of specie, which was
    2. two hundred din(ars…

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    3 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion

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  5. 4305Legal documentPER H 21 + Moss. VII,39

    The document explains that the merchant acted with great valor hiding his companion's merchandise from the rulers of Dahlak who would have confiscated it—and would have killed the merchant himself if they had found out what he had done. This merchant also made haste to go to the court and declare all the goods belonging to his companion (and therefore his orphans) as soon as he returned to Fustat (l. 10), and even mentioned "several things that were not in the account ledger (daftar al-ḥisāb)." […] Rajā?). See also T-S AS 149.84 (PGPID 18611). (Information in part from Goitein's attached discussion, transcription, and translation.) Join: Alan Elbaum.

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  6. 4306LetterT-S 18J3.1

    He lists various people who have helped him in the past: Abū Saʿd Ibn al-Maṣmūdī gave him 2 dinars for him and his son last year; the judge Abū Naṣr gave him a dinar for an ʿarḍī garment worth only a dirham; the son of Abū l-Munā whom the sender owed for the price of rose water also gave him something; Abū Zikrī al-Talmid, Ibrāhīm al-ʿAkkāwī, and Yosef who lives in in zuqāq al-qanādīl all gave him a half dinar. He has heard that there is a village near Minyat Zifta belonging to Nāṣir al-Dīn whose inhabitants have to pay no capitation tax, and he's fantasizing about moving there and never coming back to Fustat.

    Recto

    1. ולתתך עליון על כל הגוים אשר עשה
    2. לתהלה ולשם ולתפארת ולהיותך עם
    3. קדוש לייי אלהיך כאשר דבר
    4. לכבוד גדולת קדושת יקרת צפירת תפארת מרינו ורבינו
    5. אדונינו…

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  7. 4307Legal documentT-S Ar.41.99

    Quittance granted by [...] bt. ʿAbdallāh al-Rummānī to Abū l-Faraj Sulaymān b. Hārūn al-Khaybarī known as Ibn al-Sulūkī (?), an official in the treasury (kātib bayt al-māl al-maʿmūr). (Information in part from Goitein's index card.) […] The witnesses of the document attached autograph witnesses clauses with the formula: shahida fulān ibn fulān ʿalā iqrār al-mubri'a bi-mā fīhi fī tārīkhihi..."

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  8. 4308State documentT-S Misc.22.233

    Fiscal account recording the revenue of wheat, barley and broadbeans produced in five villages of the Gharbiyya province (Basūṭ Nahīsah, Maḥallat Bū l-Haytam, Nawāj, Damshīt, and Minyat Bū l-ʿAṭāf) in the kharajī year 562 and assigned to the military unit of the emir Abū Manṣūr ʿAlī b. ʿAlīal-ʿĀḍidī al-Nāṣirī. In its present state, the account consists of a single vertical bifolio (a format typically used in Fatimid accounting), which now contains only the details of the production of the village of Basūṭ Nahīsah. Originally, however, the account was also meant to contain details of the production of the other four villages, which implies either that a part of the account is missing or that the account was left unfinished. […] In lines 17–19, the scribe was supposed to sum up and account for the whole agricultural production of the five villages after each new entry (min al-ghallāt: qamḥ, šaʿīr, fūl). The sum of the whole production would then have been converted into counted gold money and the number obtained would have been added in front of the entry min al-ʿayn (l. 16).

    Verso

    1. نواحي ذلك
    2. بسوط نهيسه
    3. تصل منه
    4. الفي مايتي ثمنية ارادب ونصف
    5. قمح الف مايتي وسبعة وثمنين ار(د)با
    6. ربع وثمن
    7. شعير ماية وتسعة وسبعين ار(د)با
    8. ثلث وثمن
    9. ف…

    Verso

    1. Districts of that (account?):
    2. Basūṭ Nahīsah.
    3. Of which has come in:
    4. 2,208 ó irdabbs.
    5. Wheat: 1,287 irdabbs 
    6. ¼ and ⅛,
    7. barley: 179 irdabbs
    8. ⅓ and ⅛…

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  9. 4309Literary textT-S NS J21

    In addition to this reshut, he also copied an ōfān for Sukkot by the Andalusī Yehuda ha-Levi. If he copied it before 1141, it would have been while the poet was still alive — a remarkable distance for his poetry to travel in his own lifetime; but Ibn Yijū also writes of having met in Aden Sulaymān Ibn Gabbay, Yehuda ha-Levi's travel companion (rafīq) during his eastward voyage to Egypt from al-Andalus in 1140, so perhaps Ibn Yijū saw his dīwān only then and disseminated it from Aden eastward. He also copied a maʿariv for Yom Kippur and composed his own liturgical poetry, including two seliḥot that he wrote in the margins and on the verso of a deed of manumission, as well as secular poetry.

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  10. 4310List or tableAIU XII.159

    Pages 1 and 2: A private account in (quite legible) Arabic, naming Yūsuf al-Yahūdī, Makārim al-Yahūdī, al-Qazzāz Abū l-Qāsim, and others. […] Pages 5 and 6: A curious fragment, in Arabic, of the printed minutes of some sort of meeting ([...] Diyāb al-Ḥānūtī and Ibrāhīm were in attendance at one). It could also be typewritten, but it does not appear that Arabic typewriters were commercially available in Cairo until 1904 (https://kerningcultures.com/kerned-and-cultured/arabic-typewriter).

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  11. 4311LetterENA 1822a.7

    He is seemingly asking only for advice, but in reality also for help (per Goitein). Sulaymān had written to the addressee to recommend the sender. "The greatest of my wishes is travel from Alexandria into the Mediterranean (al-baḥr al-māliḥ) in the ṣalībī ships."

    1. אלמולא ומעאצדתה ואפתקאדה ואעלאן
    2. נצרה פי חאל אלממלוך פי מא יראה אלמולא
    3. מן עין אלמצלחה ומשורתה אלסעידה הקבה
    4. יסאעדך ויקצי חואיגך ויגניך ען בשר ודם
    5. ויכפ…

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  12. 4312Legal documentENA 3917.2

    Sings the praises of a Coptic sage in Alexandria. This sage is versed in theology (الناطق بالقوال التالوغسية) and Hermetic arts (المتادب بالاداب الهرمسية) and translates the Coptic and the Arabic languages (مترجم الغات القبطية والعربية). […] And there is one word (الاوبيين) that perhaps should be read "al-Ayyūbiyyīn" which would date the fragment to 1171–1250 CE. But it might also be al-adībīn. Informtion from Krisztina Szilagyi via FGP.

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  13. 4313Legal documentL-G Misc. 50

    Court records, all concerning the same persons. Recto: Sason b. […] Continues elsewhere. [Sason b. Natan also appears in T-S 12.1 (ca. 1090 CE), in which testimony is given regarding Sason’s attempt to defraud with counterfeit currency, and Moshe Ibn Majjān features in a dispute over a Bible codex in T-S 18J5.2 + T-S 10J5.16.] […] (Information mainly from CUDL. See also Goitein notes and index card linked below.)

    1. On Thursday, the 21st of Adar,
    2. in the year 1409 of the era according to which we are accustomed to reckon
    3. in Fustat of Egypt, which is situated on t…

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  14. 4314LetterNLI 577.10/9

    Recto: Letter to the Gaon in Cairo (al-Muʿizziyya). In Judaeo-Arabic. The writer explains that he has not yet been able to find a riding animal to come visit (aftaqid) the Gaon in person, and in the meantime his heart is with him. […] in Judaeo-Arabic, addressed to a group of people (al-ḥaverim), it seems the writer's inferiors, mentioning the encouragement of good deeds (istinhāḍ al-thawāb). […] The writer seems invested in strengthening the legitimacy/authority of fatwās (an yakūna li-l-fatwā bāb). Also, a letter should be sent to Ibn al-ʿAmmānī upbraiding him for his tardiness in writing.

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  15. 4315Legal documentNLI Ar. 721

    The seller is Samʿān b. ʿĪsā b. ʿAbd Allāhal-Naṣrānī, the purchaser is a merchant named Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad b. […] On verso, documentation of the sale of the property from the said Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad to a woman named Qizil, the wife of an amīr, on February 1452. […] Richards in 1969, who later published the description of all the documents he found there in his 1972 article (as document no.

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  16. 4316Legal documentT-S 10J4.7

    This document preserves the lower part of a partnership agreement between the brothers Abū al-Faraj and Abū al-Mufaḍḍal in a shop selling food. The partners are allocated maintenance from the shop’s stores, as well as one dirham each per day. The two are to eat and live together, though they are given the option of eating separately, in which case Abū al-Mufaḍḍal is to take two dirhams and Abū al-Faraj is to take four dirhams as maintenance.

    Recto

    1. [...........................]. הדא אלמעישה למדה אולהא תאריך אלמ[סטור ...................]
    2. [......................] ווקע אלאתפאק איצא ביננא אן …

    Recto

    1. […] this maintenance for a period, the start of which being the date of (this) doc[ument …]
    2. […] and an agreement also took place between us, tha…

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  17. 4317LetterT-S 10J10.10

    Letter from Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq, evidently of al-Maḥalla, to Abu Saʿd Hibatallāh (aka Netanʾel b. […] The beginning is in Hebrew ("twelve lines of exquisite Hebrew proem"), and the body of the letter is in Arabic script, except for two phrases. (On verso there are also a few lines of accounts in Arabic script and Greek/Coptic numerals.) This is a letter of recommendation for the bearer, one Yakhin ha-Meshorer ("the poet") who had settled in al-Maḥalla but fled from there and abandoned his family,when the superintendent of revenue (ṣāḥib al-Maḥalla) "harassed him" by demanding from him the capitation tax (al-kharāj).

    1. כי אם יש אחרית ותקותך לא תכרת
    2. איש זקן מכובד . בברכות יוזבד . בתפארת עטרה יורבד . כעטה מכנסי בד שהוא
    3. לבד . השר היקר . הנברר ונחקר . ובצדק וזוריח כאור…

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  18. 4318Legal documentT-S 20.4

    Testimony about power of attorney regarding Mūsā b. ʿAllush’s bequest. Dating: 1046 (Gil). Mūsā, from Jerba, had businesses in Sicily and drowned on his way to Alexandria. […] ʿAllūsh's belongings, including the judge Maṣliaḥ b. Eliyyahu and Abī Mūsā, approve that all of his money belongs to his partner Berekhya b.

    recto

    1. [ ]לה אלחריר באלמדינה

    2. חין וצולה מן דמנש וכאן לה ענדה שי אכר יחאסבה [ ] כאן תעדר פי דלך אלחין אלי אן חצר אלספר

    3. למוסי שריכי פי מרכב ערף במר…

    recto

    1. (1 −2) .... לו את המשי בפלרמו כאשר יגיע מדמנש; והיתה לו אצלו עוד סחורה שהיה צריך לחייב אותו .... התנצל בפעם זו עד שהגיע זמן הנסיעה
    2. של מוסא ש…

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  19. 4319LetterT-S Ar.18(1).123 + T-S AS 147.96

    The shelfmark T-S Ar.18(1).123 unites three fragments, which all have Hebrew liturgical poems on one side and remainders of letters in Judaeo-Arabic on the other. All three letters appear to be in the same handwriting, and all the liturgical fragments are likewise in the handwriting of the same scribe (different than the scribe of the letters). […] with the animal, and he should feed it whatever fodder it needs (aʿlifhā aysh mā iʿtalafat) and charge the sender for it.

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  20. 4320State documentT-S Ar.39.387

    Part of a preliminary draft of a chancery document addressed to a government official. ". . . bi-l-shadd minka fī istikhrāj al-māl ʿalā l-kamāl ʿalā l-kamāl (sic!) wa-l-tamām wa-qaṣr yad man yudawwim al-iḥtimā' ʿalayka wa-l-manʿ min iḥdāth rasm lam tajri bihi l-ʿāda. . . . " That is, an order has been issued in favor of the addressee: "for you to be granted the power to levy the money in its entirety, for the hand to be restrained of whomsoever continually defaults (on his payment) to you, and for the prevention of an unwonted practice.' […] The provinces in question are the districts of Gharbiyya and Sharqiyya, and Jazīrat Banī Naṣr, which is in the Delta by the Sharqiyya province. (Yāqūt, Muʿjam al-buldān, II, 139).

    Recto

    1. المشارفات المشارفات ويقضيك
    2. بالشد منك في استخراج المال على الكمال 
    3. على الكمال والتمام وقصر يد من يدوم  الاحتما
    4. عليك والمنع من احداث رسم …

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  21. 4321LetterT-S Ar.54.93

    The first section is a report on a member of the Ibn Sughmār family, who was suspected of having an affair with a Muslim woman or prostitute (אלזונה אלגויה). "He had already paid a fine of 120 gold pieces, an enormous sum, and had already been imprisoned for a month and a half at the writing of the letter reporting the scandal to someone in Qus, Upper Egypt; twelve court records had been written in this matter" (Med Soc V, p. 322, note 49). Abū Naṣr al-Tustarī involved himself somehow. The next part of the letter is a report on the prices of various mercantile goods. Also refers to a Jewish tax-farmer for tanning (hunā mutaqabbil al-dabāgha yahūdī).

    Recto:

    1. וצל כתאבך יאסידי אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם עזך מע צאחב
    2. מולאי אלשיך אלגליל אדאם אללה נעמאה וטלב פי אלוקת גואבה
    3. פעלקת לך הדה אלאסטר ודכרת אן לם יצלך…

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  22. 4322LetterT-S AS 149.51 + Bodl. MS heb. d 74/47

    The petitioners were apparently newcomers to a provincial town (though it is not clear where the document says this) and were dragged to the corvee (forced labor) and forced to work for the government by doing some job (the specifics are lost in a lacuna in line 5) which is perceived by their fellow Jews as tantamount to idolatry. They also assert that the indigenous inhabitants did not permit them to exercise their craft (Goitein). Or, alternatively, the threat of excommunication is for the scenario in which they continue working for the government, and they now wish to be exempted from this work, by asking the addressee to intervene with the ṣāḥib al-shurṭa on their behalf. […] The join is very likely but not 100% certain as there are no words clearly split across the two fragments. There may also be a third intervening piece.

    Bodl. MS heb. d 74/47

    1. הדא אלקול וקאלו [. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    2. אלאנסאן פי צנעה לא תשבה //בה// ולא יחתאג אלי אלנאס ונחן אל.…

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  23. 4323Literary textT-S K6.120

    The Book of the Correction of the Negligence Found in the Books of the Head of the Academy, al-Fayyūmī (Kitāb istidrāk al-sahw al-mawjūd fī kutub ra’s al-mathība al-Fayyūmī), is a book by Mubashshir ben Nissi ha-Levi criticizing Se‘adya Ga’on—who was often referred to as the Fayyūmī, as he was born in the Fayyūm region of Egypt. […] This passage, from the introduction, proclaims that the author will show no loyalty to Se‘adya and instead will verify all religious matters for himself. (Information from Posen Library)

    Praise be to God, who is one and eternal, [knowing] and wise, who is in no need of seeking information or trying to understand, about whom one cannot…

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  24. 4324Credit instrument or private receiptT-S K25.240.15

    In a mixture of Judaeo-Arabic and Arabic script. The cantor al-Shaykh al-Makīn (=Abū l-Majd?) is to give 10 dirhams to the bearer, a judge. The judge Anaṭoli is also somehow involved. The money should come from the rent of the compound. […] T-S K25.240 consists of small written orders, partly in Hebrew and partly in Arabic script, for monthly payments, made out of the rent-revenue from the pious foundation (waqf) 'Compound of the Poor' or from the pious foundation made by the physician al-Muhadhdhab. All dated orders are from spring and summer, 1218.

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  25. 4325Legal documentT-S K25.249

    . […], companion of the amīr Dhakhīrat al-Dawla Ḥaydara b. Muḥammad b. ʿAdnān (appears also in T-S AS 176.1 (PGPID 39213) around the same time and in T-S 13J26.13, twenty years and a promotion later), acknowledges the receipt of 1124 irdabbs of barley from Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. […] On the last page, in a different hand, there is a draft of a legal document in Hebrew. Location: Alexandria. Dated: Thursday, 20 Kislev 4815 AM, which is 1054/55 CE.

    1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
    2. يقول هبة بن بقطر بن حل | صاحب الامير ذخيرة الدولة حيدرة بن محمد
    3. بن عدنا{نا}ن انى قبضت من الشيخ ابى الحسن علي بن جديد من الشعي…
    1.  In the name of God, the merciful and compassionate.  

    2. Hiba ibn Boqṭor ibn [ … ], the companion of the Amīr Dhakhīrat al-Dawla Ḥaydara ibn Muḥamm…

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  26. 4326State documentT-S K27.36

    Naftali, collated by Levi b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlīal-Baṣrī. Two pages of Arabic state documents were recycled for this; they seem to be from different documents but this is uncertain. Fol. 1 of the literary work also includes an Arabic name in the margin: Yaʿqūb b. […] The first Arabic page (fol. 3r) mentions Abū l-Faraj; the payment of an account; "and when I returned to al-Ramla, I found that he had arrived. . . . " The second page of Arabic (fol. 4r) shows pronounced stacking of words at the ends of lines and is difficult to read.

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  27. 4327LetterT-S NS 327.10

    Likely sent from Jerusalem (since it refers to people "coming up" from al-Ramla this week). Addressed to a woman. The sender reports that the mother of Abū Manṣūr is well. This week, Abū l-Faraj al-Tūnisī "came up" from al-Ramla together with "the girl" (al-ṣabiyya). […] But then the dark girl (al-samrā), the daughter of ʿAbd al-Salām, died.

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  28. 4328Legal documentYevr.-Arab. II 1598

    The partnership consists of several Jewish members and one Muslim, al-Ḥājj Ibrāhīm ibn al-Ḥājj Sayyid Aḥmad al-Jawharī. […] oil to the "the waqf of al-Azhar or the synagogue": כלף ען הדא אלשרוטאת יכון עליה מנהם קנטאר זית ללוקף ללאזהר או ללכניס כל אחדא מנהם (ll. 18-19). […] Yaʿaqov in accordance with the agreement on the recto. The verso also mentions the witnesses Mūsa ibn Farja[llah] and Nissīm Revaḥ "the son of the refiner of the silver house/hall."

    1. סבב תצטיר הדה אלאחרף ובמוגב תחריר באן 
    2. אלחאג אבראהים אבן אלחאג סיד אחמאד אלגוהרי
    3. ואלמעלם יעקב אבן אלמעלם שמואל ואלמעלם
    4. שמואל אבן אלמעלם יעקוב ואלמעל…

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  29. 4329Legal documentDK 314

    ʿAlī b. Ḥamūl. The document lists the usual lease clauses. […] Khalīj: The Khalīj of Alexandria, the large waterway which connected that city with the Nile. Beyond it: dūnahā, meaning, away from Alexandria to the south. bridge: I am not sure whether the word should be read jisr, bridge, or ḥadd, border.

    Verso

    In the name of God, the All-merciful. And may God pray for our lord Muhammad, his prophet, and his family, and greet them with peace. 

    Marzūq b…

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  30. 4330LetterBodl. MS Heb. c 56/3

    Letter in Arabic from a father to a son that consists almost entirely of greetings and well-wishes. The family rejoiced to receive his letters from Tripoli al-Gharb (Libya) and from al-Mahdiyya. […] Yūsuf sends her regards, as do Umm Sitt al-Jamīʿ and Abū Saʿd and Abū Surūr. Verso: Accounts in Judaeo-Arabic mentioning items that were sent with Abū Surūr and others with [. . .] al-Nafūsī and others with [. . .] b.

    1. . . . . . [اطال الله بقاك وادام عزك]
    2. وسلامتك ونعمتك وعن شوق اليك شديد
    3. اسل الله قرب الاجتماع على اسر حال بمنه وكرمه
    4. انه ولي ذلك والقادر عليه ان شا ال…

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  31. 4331LetterCUL Or.1080 J178

    Concerning a shipment of tartar and a report about the arrival of ships from the West (Spain and al-Mahdiyya). "Tartar (Ar. ṭartār, derived from the same medieval Greek word as the English) was another mordant, also coming to the capital of Egypt via Alexandria.

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  32. 4332Legal documentCUL Or.1081 2.45

    The main text of the document also names two non-Jews as partners and the note below the signatures section names a third non-Jewish partner, specifically: Shaḥata, the merchant Ibrahim(?) al-Mamlūk, and the merchant ʿUmr al-Sarrāj. The common purse of the partnership is rather high, in the main text totaling to 183,000 medin (36,000 + 36,000 + 36,000 + 48,000 + 27,000). The addendum note mentions that the sixth partner, ʿUmr al-Sarrāj, contributed 700 reales. The scribe Meʾīr Ben-Naʿīm notes that three copies of the document were issued at the time of its recording.

    Recto

    1. בע׳׳ה
    2. בפע[ח׳׳מ] הודו היקרים ומעו׳ ה׳׳ה היקר נשא ונע׳ ל[שט׳׳ו] כה׳׳ר אליאו כה׳׳ר פאלומבו יצ׳׳ו והיקר נשא ונעלה כה׳׳ר יעקב רקא[ח] יצ׳׳ו והיקר
    3.  נ…

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  33. 4333LetterENA 2805.6

    Letter from Mūsā b. Abī l-Ḥayy (Alexandria) to Nahray b. Nissim (Fustat). Describes his tribulations due to the winter; mentions business in flax; the animals are unable to travel due to the rain and mud. He has sent a purse of 26 dinars weiging 26 1/6 dinars with the bearer Abū Naṣr al-Baghdādī, to be paid to Abū Kathīr al-Ṣayrafī, and out of which the addressee is to take 19 2/3, leaving 6 1/2 dinars. Abū l-Faraj Yeshuʿa is to add 1 1/2 dinars from Abū Manṣūr al-Zayyāt; the 8 dinars are to be paid to Abū Saʿīd Khalaf Ibn Qaṭṭūs when he arrives from Tinnīs.

    recto

    1. כתאבי אטאל אללה בקא מולאי אלחבר אלגליל גדול הישיבה ואדאם

    2. עזה ותאיידה וסעאדתה מן אל[א]סכנדריה ליב בקין מן טבת כתמה

    3. אללה עליה באחסן כאתמה ע…

    recto

    1. אני כותב לך, אדוני החבר הנכבד גדול הישיבה, ייתן לך אלוהים אריכות ימים ויתמיד את
    2. גדולתך ואת עזרתו לך ואת אושרך, מאלכסנדריה, בי"ח בטבת, יחתום או…

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  34. 4334LetterENA NS 7.46

    Dating: Possibly first half of the 12th century, based on the reference to the merchant Yiṣḥaq al-Nafūsī (see Friedman, India Traders, p. 258, n. 1). […] The sender has sent a mat (? ḥaṣīr) with Ibn al-Dawāniqī. Regards to Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAllān, Khallūf al-Nafūsī, and Yiṣḥaq al-Nafūsī.

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  35. 4335Legal documentL-G Misc. 48

    Menashshe (fl. 1100-138 CE). In which Abū ʿAlī Ḥasan al-Tinnīsī (aka Yefet b. Shemarya) appoints Makārim b. […] Yeshuʿa ha-Ḥaver known as Ibn al-Sulamī (appears also in Bodl. MS heb. c 28/22 (PGPID 9058)) as his agent to claim what the late Ṣāfī b.

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  36. 4336Legal documentPER H 90

    The testator is Ghazāl al-Ṭawwāf ("the nightwatchman") who never married and had no children. He leaves all of his possessions to his closest known relatives, his cousins (banāt ʿamm) Sitt al-Nās and Sitt al-Diyār. […] Yaʿaqov of Minyat Zifta, the son-in-law of Sitt al-Nās, stands as security for paying this money to any other heir with a greater claim who should make themselves known in the future.

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  37. 4337Legal documentT-S 8J6.13

    Certificate of kashrut. Location: Alexandria. Dated: First third of Tammuz 500[.] AM; the options are 5004, 5007, and 5009 (=1244, 1247, or 1249 CE). […] Bū l-Barakāt purchases 97 moulds (qālib) of Sicilian (Rūmī Siqillī) cheese from Jewish merchants who have arrived in Alexandria. The cheese has a seal on it, and reliable witnesses testify that it is kosher (lā rayba fīhi, a phrase borrowed from Quran 2:2). Witnesses: Yehuda b. Aharon Ibn al-ʿAmmānī; the teacher Yefet b. Yosef ha-Melammed.

    1. חצר אלינא אנן חתומי מטה פי אלעשר אלאול
    2. מן אב המ יהפך אבלו לגילה
    3. חמשת אלפין [ ]ע שנין ליצירה במדינת
    4. נא אמון דעל [כיף] ימא רבה מותבה אל
    5. אבו אלחסן בן א…

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  38. 4338LetterT-S 12.46

    Might be a request for a loan of 2 dinars which the sender needs for his travel expenses in Alexandria and Malīj; he will send the money back from Malīj to Fustat. […] Addressed to two maternal uncles, possibly (mawālayya al-akhwāl(?) aṭāla allāh baqāhamā). The sender tells them that they left at a good time ("in a blessed hour") and that Kalil al-Kassār (the woodcutter) stayed in the shop into the night, and nobody came, and eventually Abū Saʿīd ('your cousin,' ibn khālkum) came home.

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  39. 4339LetterT-S 20.123

    Dating: Late 12th century, based on the mention of Abū Zikrī b. ʿAṭiyya who also appears in 1182 CE in JRL Series B 3858. The subject of the letter is hard to discern since so much is missing. However, it is mostly about legal thickets involving an orphan girl, an untrustworthy Muslim named ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, a dead person, his niece, and several ambiguous other people, how the writer is seen as meddlesome and knows more than he's supposed to know, and how he wants the addressee to intervene, including by making sure the case is brought to court in Alexandria.

    recto

    1. ממלוך אלמ[ולא . . . . . . . .]
    2. יעלמוה אננ[י . . . . . . . . . .]
    3. ווסעת פיה א[. . . . . . . . . .]
    4. אנני ארת [=ארדת] אן אשר[ח . . . .]
    5. אלגליל גמ…

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  40. 4340LetterT-S Ar.18(1).183 + T-S NS 321.39 + T-S 8J25.18 + T-S AS 155.291

    Mentions numerous amirs (including Shams al-Dīn, Saʿd al-Dīn, Fakhr al-Dīn, and Jalāl al-Dīn), qāḍīs, a wālī, a nāẓir, and a faqīh. […] Goitein, Mediterranean Society 1:118, 426.) EMS. Joins: Alan Elbaum.

    Recto:

    1. .מא.[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    2. מא ערפתני כלמה קלת לו [. . .
    3. מני אנני ערפת באלכדב כנת אתקד[ם
    4. אליך בה לו כנת ממן ארצאה ולכן
    5. כיף אעמל אנת …

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  41. 4341State documentT-S Ar.41.2

    The letter is written on behalf of 'all the qubbāḍ (tax collectors)' in the district of Shubrā, likely Shubra Damsīs, though there is also a district named Shubra in Cairo, reporting on an issue concerning heads of livestock. […] (See Ibn Dawādārī, Kanz al-Durar, I:233, and Ibn Iyās, Badāʾi al-Zuhūr, I:27).

    1. الذي
    2. تعلمه جماعة القباض بناحية شبرة على ان الست
    3. روس الغنم الذي جات لنا من ضيافتنا
    4. فالقصد ساع وصول هذه المكاتبة اليكم فطفق[
    5. الشاس الذي اخذتوه منه لا …

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  42. 4342Legal documentT-S AS 145.118 + T-S AS 145.285

    Eliyyahu the judge (ha-dayyan) and Avraham al-Maḥallī appear. This is a partnership agreement between Abū l-Bayān b. Mūsā al-Levi and [... b.] Abū l-ʿAbb[ās] al-Ṣabbāgh. […] Join: Alan Elbaum.

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  43. 4343LetterT-S K2.107

    (I) The upper letter mentions: Alexandria; something in which nothing remained "except for its sacks (khuyūsh)"; the ships from al-Mahdiyya; updates about the sailing of the ships; something reported by Ibn Mahdī when he came; various other updates about specific ships (including a shakhtūr and a qārib); updates on pricees of specific goods, including oil; a report that "the city/land is tranquil, and the 'waṣāyā' are [...] ... and no one is dearer to the governmen than the traders... the island (al-Jazīra)[…] "; more updates about specific ships; and a mention of "the fleet" (al-uṣṭūl). (Information in part from CUDL.)

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  44. 4344Legal documentT-S Misc.22.285

    The witnesses attest that Ṣadaqa b. ʿAllūn Ibn al-Dabbāb has died in Maʿarrat al-Nuʿmān after the death of his son Bū Faraj in the town of al-Lādhiqiyya (Latakia) and that his sole heir is his daughter Yamānī, the wife of Mawhūb b. […] Witnesses: Salāma b. Isḥāq; ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn; Yūsuf b. Menashshe; Barakāt b. Menaḥem b.

    Verso

    1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
    2. شهد الشهود المسمون في هذا الكتاب كلهم يعرفون صدقة بن علون ابن الدباب
    3. الاسراىيلي معرفة صحيحة لا يسلون فيها ولا يتطلبون ش…

    Verso

    1. In the name of God, the merciful and compassionate.  

    2. The witnesses named in this document, all of them knowing Ṣadaqa ibn ʿAlūn ibn  al-Da…

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  45. 4345LetterT-S NS 320.115

    Letter from an unknown sender, in Alexandria, to a certain Shalom who has a son named Yehuda, in Fustat/Cairo. (In the actual address, the letter is to be delivered to Moshe b. Sāʾib al-Qūṣanṭīnī (=of Constantine or Constantinople)). […] The sender wanted to travel but didn't have the money to rent passage on a boat or ship, so he borrowed 12 [...] from Yeshuʿa ʿIwāẓ b. Quwaysmāt(?). Also mentions Nuṣayr. An agreement was reached, "and we traveled nearly 40 miles (מיל)," but then the wind turned them back, and now it seems that the sender has to find a different boat/ship.

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  46. 4346Legal documentYevr.-Arab. I 328

    This gap in time points to the likelihood that the scribe left spaces open between early entries in the court register which, in turn, could be used for much later non-sequential entries. Yehuda b. ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Kohen al-Badrī acknowledges a debt of 17 ashrafī judad to Shemuʾel b. Yaḥya al-Feyruzī. The debt acknowledgement took place in the home of Avraham al-Tawrizī.

    Yevr.-Arab. I 328, folio 13v

    1. למא כאן בתא׳ לילה אן יספר צבאחהא נהאר אלאתנין כ׳׳ה שהר סיון סנת ה׳ש׳כ׳ ליצירה
    2. חצ'ר יוסף אבן [[יוסף]] ע׳אלחק וחצל תואפק …

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  47. 4347Legal documentYevr.-Arab. I 1700.18

    Deposition of securities (thabat al-ḥawā'ij). Dated: Monday, 28 Sivan 1467 Seleucid. These valuable items (aʿlāq), some of which are taken from the debtor's wife's trousseau, were given by Ghālib b. Ḥasan known as Ibn al-Mu'addab(?) to Bū l-Makārim to hand over to Abū l-Fakhr b. al-Shaykh al-Asʿad as a security against a loan of 34.5 dinars.

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  48. 4348Credit instrument or private receiptBodl. MS heb. f 102/49

    Probably a promissory note for Bū l-Faraj al-Jābī, who is owed (ʿindahū) 17.5 of something. Bū l-Faraj's name is also written in Coptic at the bottom (cf. ENA NS 65.11 (PGPID 12654)).

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  49. 4349LetterCUL Or.1081 J20

    Letter from Yeshua b. Isma’il al-Makhmuri from Alexandria to Nahray b. Nissim, Fustat.

    Recto

    1. ] אטאל אללה בקאה ואדאם עזה ותאידה ונעמאה אעלמ[ה
    2. ] אלכתאב עלי סרעה אעלמה אן תקדם כתאבי אליה מע
    3. ] עלי ורודה שרחת לה בעץ' מא אנא עליה מן אלשוק
    4. ] …

    Recto

    1. (אני כותב לך), ייתן לך אלוהים אריכות ימים ויתמיד את גדולתך ואת עזרתו ואת חסדו לך, הריני מודיע לך
    2. (שכתבתי) מכתב זה בחיפזון. אודיעך ששלחתי לך לפ…

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  50. 4350List or tableENA 2984.3

    List of food items and materia medica in Arabic script with quantities expressed as words and also in Greek/Coptic alphanumerals. Medieval-era.

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