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5001LetterT-S Ar.41.98
Document date
1218–1227 CE
Primary language
Arabic
In the left margin, there is a column of accounts in Arabic script and Greek/Coptic numerals, probably unrelated to recto.
Tags
- ayyubid
- decree
No Scholarship Records
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2019
PGPID
21084
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5002LetterT-S Ar.42.13
Primary language
Arabic
On verso there are several lines of accounts in Arabic script.
Recto
1. يخدم مجلس المولى السيد الاجل الحكيم الفاضل ادام الله ايامه
2. وينهي لكريم عالم(؟) ان المانع له عن الحضور بخدمة المولا الان
3. ما يعلمه المولا م…
Tags
- dimme
- petition
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
21099
View document details
5003Legal documentT-S AS 145.118 + T-S AS 145.285
Document date
6 Kislev 1542 Seleucid (13 November 1230 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Reused on the back for accounts in Arabic script and Greek/Coptic numerals, mentioning, among other people, al-ʿAdanī.
Related People
1
Related Places
1
Tags
- shelomo b. eliyyahu
No Scholarship Records
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In PGP since
2023
PGPID
38066
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5004State documentT-S AS 181.205
Primary language
Arabic
Fiscal accounting. Seems to regard a construction project for a government building (Dār al-Malik and maybe al-ḥujra al-saʿīda are mentioned on recto) and quantities of an item in raṭls.
No Scholarship Records
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In PGP since
2023
PGPID
37496
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5005State documentT-S AS 183.28
Document date
Rajab 495 Hijrī (21 April 1102–20 May 1102 CE)
Primary language
Arabic
The makhzūma is witnessed and signed by ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī. The accounts are for the kharājī years 490 and 491, corresponding respectively to 493/94 H and 494/95 H.
Verso (although Khan refers to it as recto)
1. ديوان الاشراف
2. مخزومة
3. رفعها محمد بن علي وكيل المطبخ ودار العسل بمعصرة فلفاخ(؟)
4. لعصر اقصاب سنة تسعين واربع…
Verso
1. Dīwān al-ʾIshrāf (Office of supervision)
2. Makhzūma
3. submitted by Muḥammad b. ʿAlī, the representative of the (sugar) factory and the house of ho…
Related People
1
Tags
1 Transcription 1 Translation
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
16769
View document details
5006Legal documentT-S K22.27
Document date
1693 CE
Primary language
Hebrew
As part of the legal case, the merchants have entered accounts from their commercial operation into the court register, balancing a variety of annotated revenue sources and expenses.
Recto
:Right side of bifolio 2r (Documents 14-15)
1. שימסור הר׳ פינחס הנז׳ כל הנכסים של הר׳ משה הנ׳ אשר בידו
2. ליד אינו נאמן כפי ראית עינינו בתורת עסקא ל…
Related Places
4
Related Documents
31
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2025
PGPID
40954
View document details
5007Legal documentYevr.-Arab. II 1635
Document date
Monday 8 Kislev 5514 Anno Mundi (4 December 1753 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Dissolution agreement and settling of accounts between two partners in a goldsmithing business (צנעה אלציאגה).
1. סבב תצטיר הדא אלאחרף באן חצ'רו בעץ' מן אלקהל ברו׳ יה׳ פי מנזל החכם השלם כמוה׳׳ר
2. אליאו רופא יצ׳׳ו ואחיו החכם השלם כמוה׳׳ר ישועה רופא יצ׳׳ו ניני המנוח…
Tags
1 Transcription
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2019
PGPID
28068
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5008LetterAIU VII.E.25
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Further notes in Judaeo-Arabic, possibly in a different hand (accounts of the addressee?) on bottom of verso. Recto is hair side.
Tags
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2020
PGPID
30334
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5009List or tableAIU VII.F.56
Inferred date
1775–1825 CE
Accounts, likely related to AIU VII.F.65 based on the content and scribal hand.
Related People
1
No Scholarship Records
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2020
PGPID
30663
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5010List or tableBodl. MS Heb. c 56/3
Document date
5 Dhū l-Qaʿda 506 Hijrī (23 April 1113 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Accounts in Judaeo-Arabic mentioning items that were sent with Abū Surūr and others with Makhlūf al-Nafūsī (for Sibāʿ) and others with ʿAṭāʾ b.
Related People
2
Related Documents
1
Tags
- account
- makhluf b. musa
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
33783
View document details
5011List or tableBodl. MS heb. c 56/9
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Detailed accounts in Judaeo-Arabic in the hand of ʿArūs b. Yosef.
No Scholarship Records
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2019
PGPID
19345
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5012LetterENA 1822a.3
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Information in part from Goitein's note card. Verso: Reused for accounts in Arabic script and Greek/Coptic numerals.
Recto:
1. בשמ רחמ
2. צבח אללה מולאי אלפרנס אלנאמן באנעם צבאח ו . . . .
3. וכפאני פיה כל מחדור ואחיא ולדה קד עלם אלכאלק
4. תעאלי דכרה מא אנא פיה מן ציקה דאת אליד…
Related People
1
Tags
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
2622
View document details
5013List or tableENA 2592.8
Primary language
Hebrew
There are also remnants of accounts in Greek/Coptic numerals probably from an earlier document on verso.
Related People
3
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
12900
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5014List or tableENA 2857.52
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Accounts related to maritime shipping. The dating is likely 1530s-1540s CE based on a variety of related fragments in the same scribal hand tagged in the PGP as "Ottoman shipping" (see especially ENA 2898.3+4 PGPID 12533).
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2025
PGPID
40569
View document details
5015State documentENA 3079.6
Primary language
Arabic
Mamdūd who describes himself as a warrior in the path of God (al-mujāhid fī sabīl Allāh). By some accounts the original name of Sayf al-Dīn Quṭuz (the third Mamluk sultan, r. 1259–60) was Maḥmūd b.
Tags
- saladin
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2024
PGPID
39495
View document details
5016Legal documentENA NS I.94b
Document date
1 Nisan 1546 Seleucid (22 March 1235 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Underneath there are a few lines of accounts in Arabic script and Greek/Coptic numerals.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
11400
View document details
5017List or tableJRL A 399
Inferred date
1500–1800 CE
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Accounts in Judaeo-Arabic with an extensive array of calculations and individuals referenced.
Tags
- early modern
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
28247
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5018LetterJRL B 4450
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Verso: There is also unidentified Arabic script, accounts of some kind; this is the earlier use.
Tags
- arabic script
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
28678
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5019LetterMoss. Ia,17
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Needs further examination. Verso: Accounts in Arabic script. Someone apparently owes 900 of something.
Tags
- account
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
26655
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5020LetterMoss. IV,4
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
He then reminds the Nagid that he actually helped him once, "in the time of al-Maʾmūn" (presumably the vizier who succeeded al-Afdal) by giving or loaning him 10 dinars to get out of a tax concession guarantee (ḍamān) for which Shemu’el was being held accountable. Also uses the term "imāra" (something to do with the state?).
Tags
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2018
PGPID
16919
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5021State documentMoss. IXa,2.6
Inferred date
1227–1240 CE
Primary language
Arabic
Ayyubid state accounts related to military spending of two Syrian lords of the Ayyubid sultan al-Kāmil (d. 1238) or his successor, the sultan al-ʿĀdil Sayf ad-Dīn Abū Bakr (d. 1240).
Related Places
2
Tags
- dimme
- military spending
No Scholarship Records
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2022
PGPID
36607
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5022LetterNLI 577.6/23
Primary languages
Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic
Underneath the letter on verso, there are several additional lines in Judaeo-Arabic, in a different hand, probably business accounts added later (בקית אלחסאב אלדי ענדכם פי אלאוראק...).
Related Places
1
Tags
- amir
- illness letter 969-1517
- illness: gastrointestinal
- illness: technical
- jariya
- (+ 3 more)
1 Transcription
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2019
PGPID
27451
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5023LetterT-S 10J14.13
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Greetings to 'our rabbi Moshe.' Verso: Accounts in Arabic script, mentioning various names, commodities, and quantities.
1. אללה תע ישהד במא תגריה אלאיאם ע[ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. אלאגל אטאל אללה בקאהא ואדאם עלוהא וסנאהא [ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …
Related People
1
Tags
- clothing
- trade
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
2843
View document details
5024LetterT-S 10J18.4
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
There are also a couple lines of accounts in Arabic script and Greek/Coptic numerals.
1. ישועאת(!) ייי כהרף עין
2. . . . . . ד אלולד אלעזיז מוסי
3. ח]רסה אללה תעלא וינהי אן
4. יתצל לך עלי וצחבתה
5. ד]גאג תלאתה ודיך ופלוס
6. ו]רד סבעין וכמסה עסל
7. ]ל עסל …
Tags
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
2925
View document details
5025LetterT-S 12.350
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Greetings to the addressee's brothers-in-law and the sender's cousin (ibn khāla) Abū ʿImrān and two people called al-ḥakīm. Reused for accounts by ʿArūs (see separate record). (Information from Goitein's notes and index card and Mediterranean Society, III, pp. 25. 252, 482)
1. . . . . . . ] . . . . . . אטאל אללה בקאה ואדאם סלאמתה וסעאדתה ונעמתה וקראתה
2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] . . ובלגני מן חסן חאלה ואסתקאם אלמעישה ו…
Related People
1
Related Documents
1
Tags
- account
- trade
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
3136
View document details
5026Legal documentT-S 13J37.6
Document date
28 Ramadan 635 Hijrī (14 May 1238 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
The mention of a "division" (that is, of assets) and the statement that "only […] remains" suggests that this may be a partnership settlement and release, or at least this release was not accompanied by a final settlement of all accounts, though the document isn't sufficiently well-preserved for certainty.
Recto
1. נקול נחן אלשהוד אלואצעין כטוטנא אכר הד[א אלמסטור ..............]
2. ונשהד אן למא כאן פי אלעשר אלאכיר [מ]חדש א[ייר דשנת אלפא וחמש מאה]
3. וארבעין ות…
Recto
1. We, whose signature appears at the bottom of th[is document] say […]
2. and testify that in the last ten-day period of the month of I[yyar of the y…
Tags
- kitchen
- partnership
2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
8101
View document details
5027List or tableT-S Ar.30.152
Document date
940 Hijrī (23 July 1533–12 July 1534 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Accounts in Judaeo-Arabic. Dated on the verso in the first row of entries: 6 Ramaḍān _43 AH but the scribe omitted the hundreds digit.
Related Places
2
Tags
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
20285
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5028List or tableT-S Ar.34.219
Primary languages
Arabic, Hebrew
Accounts of some sort in Arabic script, some Hebrew script, and Greek/Coptic numerals.
Related People
1
No Scholarship Records
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In PGP since
2019
PGPID
20530
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5029List or tableT-S Ar.34.306
Primary language
Arabic
Accounts of a druggist, probably. On a bifolium. In Arabic script with a few Greek/Coptic numerals (but mainly the numbers are spelled out).
No Scholarship Records
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2021
PGPID
34517
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5030LetterT-S Ar.38.100
Primary language
Arabic
On verso there are a few lines of what may be accounts in Arabic script (mentions 10 dinars), but this could also be the continuation of the letter.
Related Places
1
Tags
- illness
- illness letter 969-1517
1 Discussion
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In PGP since
2017
PGPID
8222
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5031State documentT-S Ar.39.96
Document date
12 Dhū l-Qaʿda 405 Hijrī (4 May 1015 CE)
Primary language
Arabic
Nahār, his deputy (3) in the tax accounting of the elder Sadīd al-Dawla Abū l-Faraj ʿAbd al-Masīḥ b.
Related People
6
Related Places
1
Tags
1 Transcription 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
21015
View document details
5032State documentT-S Ar.39.272
Document date
24 Ramaḍān 405 Hijrī (18 March 1015 CE)
Primary language
Arabic
Nahār; and (3) under the tax accounting of the elder Sadīd al-Dawla Abū l-Faraj ʿAbd al-Masīḥ b.
Related People
6
Related Places
1
Related Documents
1
Tags
1 Transcription 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
20862
View document details
5033List or tableT-S Ar.41.125
Primary languages
Arabic, Greek/Coptic Numerals, Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
(3) Verses of poetry in Hebrew in a Spanish hand. Verso: Business accounts mainly in Arabic script and Greek/Coptic numerals, with some Judaeo-Arabic mixed in.
Tags
No Scholarship Records
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In PGP since
2022
PGPID
36520
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5034List or tableT-S Ar.52.214
Document date
Ḥeshvan 1556 Seleucid (5 October 1244–2 November 1244 CE)
Primary languages
Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic
Accounts of a book dealer. Written in a mixture of Arabic script and Hebrew script.
Tags
- book trade
- booklist
1 Transcription 1 Translation
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
21252
View document details
5035Legal documentT-S AS 147.24
Document date
4 Heshvan 4975 Anno Mundi (9 October 1214 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
On verso there are jotted accounts in Judaeo-Arabic and Greek/Coptic numerals.
1. חצר אלינא נחן אלכאתמון באכרה אלשיך פראגי אלכהן ברבי יוסף הכהן
2. צקלי נע אחד אלתגאר אלצקלין אלמתרדדין אלי אלתגר ואכברנא אנה
3. אבאע לבו אלפרג בן ברכאת בן …
Related Places
2
Tags
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
4128
View document details
5036Legal documentT-S AS 156.138 + T-S 10J8.4 + T-S 6J3.12
Inferred date
1066–1108 CE
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Document concerning a settlement of accounts in which Hillel b. ʿEli the cantor was both party and scribe.
1. ] . . . . . . . . . . .ע וקד [
2. יד]וע בן סנינאת ברסאלה
3. י]רום הודה יקול פיהא
4. ] ידך חסאב בינה ובין
5. עלם אלדולה בן קריש וקד | עלקתה עליה | לאנצפה(?) פקאל
Related People
5
Tags
- trade
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
3069
View document details
5037State documentT-S AS 176.257
Document date
5 Ramaḍān 403 Hijrī (20 March 1013 CE)
Primary language
Arabic
Under the supervision of the judge Thiqat al-Mulk Makīn al-Dawla wa-Amīnuhā, protégé of the commander of the faithful, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Bahār, and the accountant Abū l-Sarī Theodor b. Yuḥannis. Verso (original inscription): see separate entry.
Related People
5
Related Places
1
Related Documents
1
Tags
2 Transcriptions 2 Translations 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
16719
View document details
5038Unknown typeT-S AS 185.138
Document date
Heshvan 5422 Anno Mundi (24 October 1661–22 November 1661 CE)
Primary languages
Ladino, Western Arabic Numerals
The verso is probably the primary document; the accounts on recto may be related. Dated: Ḥeshvan 5422 AM (Oct.
Tags
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2024
PGPID
39876
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5039Paraliterary textT-S K6.34
Primary language
Arabic
On bottom of f. 2r are accounts or a list mentioning precious and base metals including silver, red arsenic, and mercury in Arabic script.
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In PGP since
2021
PGPID
34374
View document details
5040List or tableT-S K11.14 + T-S K11.58
Primary languages
Arabic, Hebrew
Some of them may be accounts based on the term ḥāṣil. One of the blocks reads "to the noble elder Abū Saʿd Ibrāhīm b.
Related People
1
Tags
- arabic reused
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2024
PGPID
41969
View document details
5041List or tableT-S NS 165.79 + T-S NS J188
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Mercantile accounts from the circle of Nahray b. Nissim. Headed אלחאפץ אללה והו אלמסלם, as in T-S NS 323.1 (PGPID 4275).
Related People
1
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
9281
View document details
5042LetterT-S NS 305.122
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Underneath there are accounts in Arabic script and Greek/Coptic numerals listing fruits and produce, e.g., biṭṭīkh aṣfar, khawkh, ḥummuṣ.
Related People
1
No Scholarship Records
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2019
PGPID
25019
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5043LetterPER H 161
Document date
Adar I [1]467 Seleucid (25 January 1156–23 February 1156 CE)
Primary languages
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
The court of Aden here presents all of the available evidence for the shipwreck: eyewitness accounts, secondhand reports, and legal pronouncements. […] During the rest of that year and the following year, travelers arrived in Aden coming from all over India, from East Africa ("the land of the Zanj"), from Somalia ("the inland region of Berbera"), from Abyssinia and its provinces, and from the south Arabian regions of Ashḥār and Qamar, and the accounts of all travelers were consistent with the Kūlamī ship having been wrecked.
Recto
1. לשיבה טובה אזורה / עוז והדר ותפארה / יסובבנה בזיו
2. וזוהר ואורה / דיע מנדע וכוח וגבורה / במו בשבתה
3. ובקומה להתגברה / נחולה עטיית הוד ושררה / מנוי…
—that my explanation
to you can be divided into three categories, since they are what is called for
here. The three aspects are: eyewitness accounts,
news heard at second hand and
what legal pronouncements there might be, whether clear-cut or otherwise, based on proofs
found in the statements of our sages.
Related People
7
Related Places
11
Tags
- aguna
- baribatani
- ib-partial translation-eng
- ib2
- india book
- (+ 2 more)
1 Transcription 1 Translation
No Image
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
5445
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5044LetterT-S 13J26.13
Primary language
Hebrew
Communal letter in Hebrew, from a city in Palestine (per Goitein and Mann) or Damascus (per Gil) to the yeshiva in Jerusalem (per Gil) or Fustat (based on the accounts on verso). Dating: 1050–55 CE, based on the likely identifications of Ḥaydara and Khaṭīr al-Mulk. […] On verso there are communal accounts in Arabic script—see separate record. For further analysis and identifications of the state officials involved, see Gil, History of Palestine, sec. 599, and Rustow, Lost Archive, p. 255.
....
1. [ ] שהמים בבורותינו
2. וכשגרמו העונות וגברה יד הערביים לשלוט וישאו ראש עם
3. פריצי המדינה וחשוביה //וזקניה// והשופט שהיה //בה// הנה הנקרא בן אכת אבו …
The increase of our iniquities caused the hand of the Arabs to strengthen its rule, until, growing bold, the tyrants of the city, its notables, its e…
Related People
1
Related Places
1
Related Documents
1
Tags
- capitation tax
- damascus
1 Transcription 1 Translation 2 Discussions
In PGP since
1987
PGPID
1076
View document details
5045State documentCUL Or.1080 9.8
Primary language
Arabic
Al-Shaykh al-Sadīd was terrified at the prospect of being put in charge of government funds; the sender offers an excuse for him (perhaps that he doesn’t even know accounting? lā yaqtadir ʿalā istirfāʿ ḥisāb). Needs further examination.
Tags
- dimme
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
31437
View document details
5046Legal documentCUL Or.1080 J59
Document date
Nisan 1502 Seleucid (28 March 1191–26 April 1191 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Likely the same handwriting as T-S AS 160.143 (PGPID 29327). On verso there are accounts in Arabic script and other jottings in Judaeo-Arabic.
1. שהדותא דהות באנפנא אנן שהדי [...]
2. דהוא עשרין וחמשה יומי בירח ניסן שנת אלפא וחִ[מש]
3. [מאות] ותרִתִיִן שנין למנין שטרות למנינא דרג[יליננא ביה]
4. בעיר אלק…
Related Places
1
Tags
- engagement
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
4755
View document details
5047Legal documentENA 2727.13b
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Salāma Ibn Rūḥīrjān (the same family name appears in T-S 24.76) and Khalaf. (3) Possibly accounts of the Qodesh. Same hand as the note about Rūma's property.
Tags
- hikr
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
11321
View document details
5048LetterENA 2808.59
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Reused on verso for accounts in Judaeo-Arabic, mentioning some Talmudic tractates.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
12467
View document details
5049List or tableENA 3735.10-11
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Accounts in Judaeo-Arabic mentioning a variety of names, many of which may bear signs of Greek linguistic influence on ENA 3735.10.
Related Places
1
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No Scholarship Records
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2024
PGPID
39652
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5050List or tableENA 3843.5
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Judaeo-Arabic
Verso: Accounts with the header "What was sold before the death of Abū Isḥāq b.
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2017
PGPID
6778
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