Documents

Search mode

How to Search

General Search

Use keywords or phrases in any language to return matching or similar results across all fields. Arabic script searches will return both Arabic and Judaeo-Arabic transcription content.

Regular Expression Search

Use Hebrew or Arabic script to find precise matches in the transcriptions. See How to Search page for advanced use cases.

Cheat sheet:

  • If you're looking for a word with one missing letter, use a period. Two missing letters, use two periods or {2}. Increase the number in the curly brackets to increase the number of characters, or insert a range with a comma in between, ex. {0,5}.
  • If you don't know how many characters are missing, use .*.
  • If you know which characters you want, use square brackets to find multiple spellings, ex. [יו] for yud or vav.

Results

58 results
  1. 1LetterENA NS 33.16

    Letter from [...] Sulaymān Kohen to [...] b. Mūsā. In Judaeo-Arabic. Mentions Abū l-Raḍiyy; the purchase of an ʿarḍī cloth from Fustat; 'the prices of …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1
    • 2
    View document details
  2. 2List or tableT-S Ar.42.40

    Accounts in Arabic script, including merchandise from India and trips to India. Mentions people such as Bundār (several times) and Khalaf. (Information in part from …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  3. 3LetterENA NS 30.6

    Letter. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: probably 12th century. The sender's name appears in the upper left corner but is very faded (Khalfūn?). He mentions having left …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1
    • 2
    View document details
  4. 4LetterT-S NS J339

    Business letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Probably 12th century. The sender asks for news of a trader in Yemen should anyone arrive from there. There are …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  5. 5LetterT-S AS 173.57

    Fragment of a mercantile letter in Judaeo-Arabic, probably from Maḍmun b. Ḥasan in Aden to Avraham Ibn Yiju. Cf. PGPID 5479 and PGPID 38566. ASE

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  6. 6LetterBL OR 5542.23

    Letter from Peraḥya b. Yosef Yiju to Abū l-Fakhr Saʿadya [b. Avraham Ibn al-Amshāṭī]. In Hebrew (for the introduction) and Judaeo-Arabic (for the body). This …

    Tags

    1 Discussion

    No Image
    View document details
  7. 7LetterENA NS 45.6

    Letter from Abū l-Faraj b. Sāl[im] to Abū l-Fuḍayl Ibn al-Amshāṭī. In Judaeo-Arabic. Not a great deal of the content remains. It seems that the …

    Recto:

    1. בש רח
    2. חצרה מולאי וסיידי אטאל אללה בקאה ואדאם עזה
    3. וכבת חאסדתה ואעדאה ומן חסן תופיקה [לא אכלאה
    4. גמע אללה ביננא עלי אסר חאל במנה וכר[מה
    5. ואמא גיר …

    Tags

    1 Transcription

    • 1
    • 2
    View document details
  8. 8List or tableT-S AS 206.223

    Memorandum (tadhkira) of goods sent, written probably by Abū Zikrī Kohen. In line 1 we might be able to complete [Abū l-Khay]r [b. M]ūsā al-Barqī, …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  9. 9Legal documentENA 3082.2 + ENA 3082.3

    Legal query written by Halfon b. Netanʾel ha-Levi sent to Elʿazar al-Qasabi. Addendum to India Book IV. AA

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • recto
    • verso
    • recto
    View document details
  10. 10LetterMoss. III,92.1

    Letter from Yaʿaqov b. Bin[yamin] to the Nagid Maḍmūn b. Yefet (d. 1151). In Hebrew and Aramaic(!). Only the first few lines on recto and …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    View document details
  11. 11LetterT-S AS 219.131

    Recto: A mirror imprint of T-S AS 219.129, but much easier to read. Business letter in the hand of Makhlūf b. Mūsā. Mentions people such …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  12. 12LetterT-S NS 183.81

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Yemeni hand? Very damaged and faded. Dating: 12th century. Some of the names mentioned are related to India Book II, such as …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  13. 13LetterT-S AS 173.380 + T-S AS 152.242

    Fragment of a mercantile letter in Judaeo-Arabic, probably from Maḍmun b. Ḥasan in Aden to Avraham Ibn Yiju. May be a second copy of ENA …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    View document details
  14. 14LetterAIU VII.E.173

    Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. The hand appears to be that of the India trader Makhlūf b. Mūsā (cf. T-S 8.69 (PGPID 9265)). Possibly a draft, …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  15. 15LetterT-S AS 219.131

    Verso: Fragment of a mercantile letter in Judaeo-Arabic, likely related to the India trade. The layout is reminiscent of Abū Zikrī Kohen's letters, though the …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  16. 16LetterT-S AS 152.102

    Letter from Abū Zikrī Kohen to Abū Saʿīd Ḥalfon b. Moses, trustee of the Yeshiva. (Information from CUDL). Should be added to India Book V. …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    View document details
  17. 17Legal documentT-S AS 154.515

    Legal fragment. On parchment. Looks like the handwriting of Natan b. Shemuel. Acknowledgment made by Yeshuʿa ha-Kohen (perhaps the same trader as in ENA 1822A.75 …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    View document details
  18. 18LetterT-S AS 152.191

    Fragment from a letter/petition from Abū Saʿīd Ibn al-Muʿallima to Maḍmūn b. [Ḥasan] the Nagid of Yemen. In Judaeo-Arabic, with long introductory formulae in Hebrew. …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    View document details
  19. 19Legal documentT-S 8.201

    Legal document, concerning the will of [Avraham] b. Peraḥya [Yiju]. Dating: probably 1160–65 or 1160–69 CE, as it was drawn up under the authority of …

    Tags

    1 Discussion

    • 1r
    • 1v
    View document details
  20. 20List or tableJRL SERIES B 5061

    Accounts in Judaeo-Arabic. Detailed and well-preserved. People named: Ibn al-Maqāniʿī; Abū ʿAlī al-Ṣūrī; Zikrī b. Yaḥyā; Yūsuf b. A[...]; Yiṣḥaq b. Bundār (perhaps the same …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1 / 1 leaf, recto
    • 1 / 1 leaf, verso
    View document details
  21. 21LetterENA NS 64.4

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Only the upper right corner is preserved. Recommends the bearer for charity and probably asks the addressee to intervene on his behalf …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1
    • 2
    View document details
  22. 22LetterT-S AS 149.96

    Letter from Maḥrūz b. Yaʿaqov (active ca. 1131–50), either in Aden or in India, to (his brother-in-law Abū Zikrī) Yehuda ha-Kohen, in Fustat. In Judaeo-Arabic. …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    View document details
  23. 23LetterENA 2738.20

    Recto: Letter in poetic Hebrew, addressed to Rabbenu Yehuda (=Abū Zikrī Kohen) asking for help, because "bread has run out."

    Tags

    2 Transcriptions 1 Discussion

    • 1
    View document details
  24. 24LetterT-S Ar.29.101

    Letter in Arabic script. Related to the 12th-century India trade. Mentions Abū l-ʿAlāʾ b. Abū Naṣr al-Isrāʾīlī al-Tājir (the trader) who arrived from Egypt this …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  25. 25LetterT-S AS 155.101

    Mercantile letter. Very faded. Mentions Aden in l. 7 and ʿAydhāb in l. 10. Later (l. 18) reports that Yiṣḥaq al-Nafūsī traveled this year to …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    View document details
  26. 26Legal documentT-S Misc.34.42

    Legal document. In the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe. May be a declaration made by the merchant Benaya b. Mūsā (line 6). Mentions "all that …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    View document details
  27. 27List or tableAIU VII.A.38.2

    This fragment is actually several fragments stuck together. Much of it consists of extensive business accounts of an India trader. In Judaeo-Arabic. Mentioning many items …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  28. 28List or tableENA NS 48.5

    Accounts in Judaeo-Arabic. For pepper, lac, etc., bought and sold in Fustat (the two sides are headed by מערפה שרא אלרחל and שרח מא אשתרי …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1
    • 2
    View document details
  29. 29LetterT-S NS 305.54

    Letter in Arabic script. Tall and skinny. Damaged at the beginning. Dating: Perhaps 12th century. The sender is evidently a merchant en route to India: …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  30. 30LetterT-S NS 224.200

    Small fragment from a letter in Judaeo-Arabic. May be in the hand of Abū l-Rabiʿ Sulaymān the son of Abū Zikrī Kohen (cf. ENA NS …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  31. 31List or tableENA 2738.20

    Verso: List in the hand of Abū Zikrī Kohen. Mentions: saffron; mazāwir; minshafa in a blue kerchief; arjīs (=narjīs?); "swords" (suyūf); and almond. Goitein suggests …

    Tags

    1 Transcription

    • 2
    View document details
  32. 32LetterBodl. MS heb. f 106/64

    Business letter. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Likely 12th century, based on handwriting. Mentions red sulfur (kibrīt aḥmar), the estate of the addressee's dead brother, and perhaps …

    Recto

    1. אלכברית אלאחמר אלדי באעני [
    2. אחמר ואמא מא דכרת אן אלמרוחם
    3. יוסף אכוך ימצא רחמים אן קד כלף שי
    4. והו תחת אלחוטה פהדא שי אן בעיד עלי
    5. . . . . . . . כא…

    Tags

    1 Transcription

    • 64 recto
    • 64 verso
    View document details
  33. 33LetterT-S AS 158.282 + T-S AS 158.279 + T-S AS 158.281

    Three fragments of a letter written by Maḍmūn b. Ḥasan, belonging to the addenda to India Book II. AA/ASE

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  34. 34LetterENA NS 36.25

    Fragment of a mercantile letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Probably relating to the 12th-century India trade. Mentions Abū Manṣūr; Amīn al-[...]; the Kārim fleet and whether something …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1
    • 2
    View document details
  35. 35List or tableT-S NS 297.252

    Commercial accounts in Arabic script and Greek/Coptic numerals (with the name of the month מרחשון written in Hebrew script three times). Written on cloth. The …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  36. 36LetterT-S Misc.28.190

    Letter in the hand of Ḥalfon b. Netanʾel ha-Levi. In Judaeo-Arabic. Quite faded. He excuses the messiness with the fact that he is writing this …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  37. 37LetterT-S Ar.39.55

    Letter in Arabic script, with one phrase in Hebrew script. From the medieval India trade. Dating: likely second half of the 12th century (mentions Ibn …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  38. 38LetterT-S 12.85

    Business letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Addressed to a certain Avraham, c/o the shop of Abū l-Ḥasan al-Ṣā'igh, in Fustat. The sender asks the addressee to send …

    recto

    1. []הב[ . . . . . .] מ . []
    2. ענה [. . .] . . יכ . . . . אמ . . []
    3. יא מולאי אנעם עלי ממלוכך
    4. בדראעין עלאים ויכונו צחבה
    5. אלמכארי ואישמא כאן תמנהם
    6. אעל…

    Tags

    1 Transcription

    • 1r
    • 1v
    View document details
  39. 39List or tableT-S NS 297.2

    Bifolio of accounts in Arabic script. Headed with a basmala followed by "in the hand of Abū Naṣr." Listing mainly fabrics and garments (mandīl, niṣāfī, …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  40. 40LetterENA 2744.5

    Letter from Hārūn b. Bunyām to Abū Zikrī Yehuda b. Yosef ha-Kohen. (Same sender and addressee as T-S AS 153.193.) Little of the content remains. …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1
    • 2
    View document details
  41. 41LetterENA 3921.1

    Letter from Ṣāliḥ b. Ṣāʿid b. Saʿīd, in Mirbāṭ (in present-day Oman), to Abū l-Surur Faraḥ b. ʿAbbās al-ʿAsqalānī. In Arabic script. Dating: probably 12th …

    1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
    2. كتابي اطال الله بقا مولاي الشيخ وادام عزه وتاييده وسعادته وسلامته ونعماه وبركته(؟) وكبت اعداه
    3. من مرباط عن سلامة وشوق اليه شدي…

    Tags

    1 Transcription

    • 1
    • 2
    View document details
  42. 42LetterAIU XII.116

    Fragment of a mercantile letter in Arabic script. Relatively large (the bottom 22 lines are preserved + 4 lines in the margin + remnants of …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  43. 43List or tableT-S AS 145.241

    Accounting for an India trader, in the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe? Mentions goods such as hyacinth and pepper, and their quantities, and many other …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    View document details
  44. 44LetterENA 2160.50

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Dealing mainly with business matters. The sender is sorting through accounts (e.g., "I checked my ledger (daftarī) and did not find anything."). …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • verso
    • recto
    View document details
  45. 45LetterT-S AS 155.307

    Business letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Connected to both the India trade and trade in the Maghrib. Mentions: lac, clove, nutmeg, civet, pepper; someone meeting with the …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  46. 46LetterENA NS 45.30

    Letter fragment from Khiyār b. Yaʿqūb to Abū l-Afrāḥ ʿArūs b. Yūsuf. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Late 11th century. Reused for business accounts on verso. On …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1
    • 2
    View document details
  47. 47LetterENA 2575.7 + ENA 2575.8

    Letter reporting the sinking of a ship in the Red Sea, dating probably from the 14th century or later based on the mention of the …

    Recto

    1. [...]ם אכוך
    2. [...]ב אמארה כל

    3. [...]לה וגרם אלף וכמס מאיה

    4. דרהם ומן גהה אלעבד מבארך פשעיה פי אסכנדריא

    5. ואכדה אלמחתסב בלאש מא סלם פיה שי וגרם…

    Tags

    1 Transcription

    • 1
    • 1
    • 2
    View document details
  48. 48LetterJRL Gaster heb. ms 1760/14

    Lower fragment: Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Opens with a poem in Hebrew mourning separation and praising the addressee (אהה עלי אחים אשר היו אגודה והפרידם זמן …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  49. 49LetterT-S AS 183.110

    Letter in Arabic script. The writer is in Aden. He reports that something of the addressee's is safe in his keeping. "If his (or your?) …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details
  50. 50LetterT-S AS 155.321

    Recto: Opening lines of a letter introduced by quotations such as Psalms 31:2. Verso: unusual note that does not seem to be a classic address; …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    View document details