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Results

14,879 results

  1. 14601LetterL-G Ar. I.77

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    the town, and this Manṣūr was the governor (ʿāmil) of Qayrawān in the year 1016 when al-Muʿizz b. Bādīs came to power. Gil identified the addressee as Yosef b.

    Recto

    1. אטאל אללה בקא שייכנא ורייסנא ואלעזיז עלינא בקאה ואדאם עיזיך(!) ועלוך ותאידך
    2. וציאנתך ורעאייתך ועלוך ולא אכלא מכאנך וכאן לך ומעאך וליין וחאפץ פי…
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    2018
    PGPID
    5739
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  2. 14602LetterMoss. IV,74.1

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Mentions paying someone 10 dinars; [Abū] l-Ḥasan and Qalyūb; the sender being weary of something (קד קלת נהצתי מן מא); a man from Damascus (al-Dimashqī); "kissing the eyes" of somebody; and "my cousin" (ibn ʿamm) Abū l-Waḥsh.

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    PGPID
    26832
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  3. 14603Legal documentMoss. VII,124.2

    Inferred date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Musallam and Ṣedaqa b. Manṣūr al-Malījī, are mentioned, but it is not clear which of them is the father.

    1. ] ו . ד
    2. מוסי בן מסלם
    3. וצדקה בן מנצור אלמליגי
    4. צמן דרך בנתה ען רצאעה
    5. אלצבי אלי חין פטאמה
    6. בי כל שהר
    7. נחמן בר יפת נע
    8. ולדה הלל ה[
    9. סיד אל[
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    PGPID
    2733
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  4. 14604LetterMoss. VII,156

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Verso: Additional legal/official notes, including (2) an order to Damīra to forward "rasm al-siyyum," i.e., the money collected at a siyyum, and (3) a legal record certifying that Naẓar bt.

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    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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    7009
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  5. 14605LetterMoss. VII,182

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Yedutun refers to several matters known from their other correspondence: he says that ibn al-Taffal continues to slander Moshe to Abu Zikri (the Gaon Sar Shalom ha-Levi), but Abu Zikri does not believe him (cf.

    Recto:

    1. בש רח
    2. ותגזר אומר ויקם לך
    3. כי ייי יהיה בכסליך
    4. לא יאונה לצדיק כל און
    5. לא תאונה אליך רעה
    6. בש[וט ל]שון תחבא ולא
    7. תירא משוד כי יבוא
    8. השלך על ייי יהבך ו…

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    PGPID
    27056
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  6. 14606Legal query or responsumMS R1891, fol. 2 + MS R1891, fol. 1

    Primary languages
    Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

    The 3rd responsum publuished by Wertheimer, ibid. p. 25-26 (Otzar ha-Geonim, Rosh ha-Shana, p.56, no, 101; Teshuvot ha-Geonim [Imanuel] no. 252) All the responsa published again by Wertheimer, Ginzei Yerushalayim, p. 27-32.

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  7. 14607LetterPER H 135

    Inferred date
    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Efrayim requests Shelomo to thank “the dear and righteous elder Hesed [al-Tustari], the respected dignitary” for the powerful aid he affords him, and then details the strife occurring in his community.

    1. שלום וברכה וטובה ערוכה לעד מושכה מרפה וארוכה
    2. {לתכן מלוכה להפריך} //וכל// מסרב להפריכה מתקומם להצריכה
    3. עוזרים לסמוכה מכל דאב לחסכה עשר לשפוכה חן וכבוד
      4. …
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    1986
    PGPID
    902
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  8. 14608LetterT-S 6J2.10

    Inferred date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter (or draft of letter) from a certain Ḥ[alfon] (?) to Shemaryāhū b. David (i.e. the Hebrew name of Maḍmūn b.

    1. אלעבד חל[פון ...] 

    2. י''ק צפ' תפ' הוד ועטרת וצניף כותרת מ[רנא ורבנא] 

    3. שמריהו הנגיד הגדול נגיד הנגידים וראש 

    4. החסדים וינהי אנה מן בעץ צנאיעך דאעי…

    recto

    1. העבד חל[פון מברך את...]
    2. יק'[רת] צפ'[ירת] תפ'[ארת] הוד ועטרת וצניף כותרת מ[רנא ורבנא]
    3. שמריהו הנגיד הגדול נגיד הנגידים וראש
    4. החסידים, ומודיע שאני…
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    2 Transcriptions 2 Translations 1 Discussion

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    PGPID
    5439
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  9. 14609LetterT-S 8.258

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    "In the course of this, a severe illness came over me (wa-ḥadatha li-ʿabdihā fī ghuḍūn hādha maraḍ ṣaʿb), so I was forced to leave the [elders] and return to my family (wife), fearing that it would get worse (khawf an yashtadd [bihi?] al-amr)." The writer is mentioning this as a justification for failing to continue to be there in person (wa-kān ʿadhr ʿabdihā fī dhālika wāḍiḥ).

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    PGPID
    17174
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  10. 14610Legal documentT-S 8J5.18

    Document date
    Primary language
    Aramaic

    Abū l-Yumn. Bride: [Sitt al-]Banāt bt. Ḥalfon. The father of both bride and groom are deceased.

    1. נסכה כתובה טאהר בן אבו אלימן עלי בנאת
    2. בנת מ חלפון נקלנאהא מלה במלה
    3. בתלתא בשבה דהוא תשעה עשר יומי לירח אלול דשנת
    4. אלפא וארבע מאה ושתין ותמניא שנין לשט…
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    PGPID
    2139
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  11. 14611Legal documentT-S 8J9.5

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Financial settlement between Shela b. Yoel Ibn al-Sofer and his divorced wife and the mother of his child, Ḥusn bt.

    1. ]שראל נגיד עם [
    2. יהי שמו לעולם כיריח יכון עולם נפד אלקנ[ין
    3. מר ורב' שלה בר יואל אלמערוף באבן אלסופר אנהו
    4. מלתזם למטלקתה חסן ברת אברהם הכהן בנצף נקרה
    5. פי…

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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    1990
    PGPID
    2235
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  12. 14612LetterT-S 10J14.13

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    He did not hear anything and so he completed both operations (וקד מרשת אלמלאה ודקתהא) and sent it with Abū l-Munā Ibn al-Dihqān. He now asks for confirmation of receipt.

    1. אללה תע ישהד במא תגריה אלאיאם ע[ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    2. אלאגל אטאל אללה בקאהא ואדאם עלוהא וסנאהא [ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …
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    PGPID
    2843
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  13. 14613Legal documentT-S 12.60

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    The banker Munajjā b. Shelomo al-Levi loans 58 dirhams to Abū Saʿīd b. Abū l-Khayr, to be repaid in monthly installments of 10 dirhams.

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    7140
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  14. 14614Legal documentT-S 12.799

    Primary language
    Arabic

    The last two lines contain the names of two apparently deceased people: Isḥāq [...] and Abū ʿAlī b. Abū l-Surrī the teacher ("raḍiya l-lāhu ʿanhumā").

    Tags

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    PGPID
    20083
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  15. 14615Legal documentT-S 13J5.5

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Dated: Tuesday, 12 Elul 1515 Seleucid = 10 August 1204 CE. In which Sitt al-Niʿam bt. Saʿadya the widow of Mufaḍḍal aka Moshe b.

    1. למא כאן יום אלתלאתא אלתאני עשר מן חדש אלול שנת
    2. אתקיה לשטרות בעיר בלביס הסמוכה לארץ גשן מותבה
    3. חצרת אלינא סת אלנעם ברת מ ור סעדיה הזקן נע' ארמלה
    4. מר ור…
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    1990
    PGPID
    1160
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  16. 14616Legal documentT-S 13J8.1

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    In return, the divorcée acknowledges having received from her husband all that is due to her and agrees not to give him a bad name, nor sue him before a Muslim court or state authority.

    1. בתרין בשבה כד בתשרי שסד חצר בבית דין ר יוסף בן ר צדקה
    2. אלפאמי ומטלקתה גניה בת ר חסן ואקנינא מנה לרצונו ותאותו
    3. בלא אונס אן ידפע אלי ר סלאמה אלזיאת באל…

    Recto

    1. On Monday, 24 Tishrei (1)364 AG (= 21 September 1052 CE), R. Joseph b. R. Ṣedaqa 

    2. the keeper of a grain store and his divorcee Gh[aniyya] b…

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    2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion

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    PGPID
    1206
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  17. 14617Legal documentT-S 13J8.24

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Prenuptial contract containing a stipulation allowing the bride to opt out of a patrilocal household even without proof that she had been mistreated: “Whenever she hates living with his father and mother, he must lodge her wherever she chooses.”

    Recto

    1. בשמרחמ
    2. [...] אלדי אסתקר בינאא מן אלשרוט
    3. מא יאתי דכרה והו
    4. אלמקדם       ארבעין דינארא מתאנא
    5.                    מן וקת אלדכול
    6. אלמוכר        סתי…

    Tags

    2 Transcriptions 1 Discussion

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    PGPID
    1218
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  18. 14618LetterT-S 13J19.5

    Inferred date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    ʿEli then conveys his preoccupation and relief on account of his sister Sitt al-Fakhr, who was sick but recovered. He then mentions some notebooks (karārīs) and a segment of the Torah (juz' Torah), which Ḥalfon probably copied for him.

    Recto:

    1. בשמך רח
    2. וצל כתאב חצרה מולאי אלשיך אלא[גל . . . . . . . . .
    3. וכבת [ע]דוהא פכאן אעז ואפד ופד נא[. . . . . . . . . . .
    4. ואעטמה קדרה ולם ידכר שי מן…
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    PGPID
    3302
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  19. 14619LetterT-S 13J35.2

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    The transcribed portion of the letter describes how he came to Acre but did not take any donations from the community, for he learned that they already collected donations for Elhanan b. Shemarya, the rabbinic leader of Egyptian Jewry in early 11th century.

    1. בשמך
    2. כתאבי יסיידי ומולאי אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם עזך ען חאל
    3. סלאמה פי אלנפס ושוגל פי אלקלב באכבארך פלא תוכר כתבך
    4. עני פהדא [ ] אלא דלך ואעלמתך אני וצלת א…
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    3 Transcriptions 1 Discussion

    • 1r
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    In PGP since
    1986
    PGPID
    1132
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  20. 14620LetterT-S 16.103 + T-S Misc.22.245

    Primary language
    Arabic

    (3) Lower piece of T-S 16.103: Unidentified document, maybe state related, and maybe mentioning amīr al-muʾminīn in l. 2. Needs further examination Recto (secondary use): Numbered poems for various individuals, including Yehuda, Avram, Avraham, Shelomo, Mevasser and Shemarya ha-Kohen.

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    1

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    In PGP since
    2023
    PGPID
    39109
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  21. 14621LetterT-S 16.255

    Document date
    Primary language
    Hebrew

    The letter emphasizes the close connection between the Yemeni Jewish communities and Mevorakh, revealing that Yemeni Jewry during this period was connected to Egypt and the Palestinian Rabbanite yeshiva, and not only to the Babylonian Yeshivot as had been believed (see on this Ashur and Outhwaite, “An Eleventh-Century Pledge of Allegiance to Egypt from the Jewish Community of Yemen” CmY 22 (Juil. 2016) 34).

    1. נז[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    2. מרע אדונינו ומ[. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …

    Tags

    2 Transcriptions 1 Discussion

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    2017
    PGPID
    3472
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  22. 14622LetterT-S 16.270

    Primary languages
    Arabic, Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

    Recto: two alchemical recipes. The first recipe (ll. 1-8) is aimed at producing ‘the work’ (אלצנעה), a word commonly used for indicating the production of gold, silver or the elixir that would turn base metals into precious ones.

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    • 1r
    • 1v
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    2018
    PGPID
    18710
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  23. 14623Legal documentT-S 20.47

    Ṭoviyya ha-Levi sues Yosef b. Yoshiyya known as Ibn al-Dhahabī regarding a debt. (Information from CUDL, Goitein, and S.

    1. בחד בשבה דהוא תמניה יומי בירח תמוז דשנת אלפא
    2. ותלת מאה ותשען וחד שנין למנינא דרגיליננא ביה
    3. בפסטאט מצרים דעל נילוס נהרא מותבה חצר בבית
    4. דין מר ור אברהם…
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    2 Transcriptions 2 Translations 1 Discussion

    • 1r
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    2004
    PGPID
    3554
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  24. 14624LetterT-S Ar.35.300

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Greetings to various people in the addressee's location, and greetings from Sitt al-Ḥusn. The address is written in an unusual location, in the margin of verso: يصل هذا الكتاب الى سمنود الى ("may this letter reach Sammanūd, for [...].").

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    PGPID
    20642
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  25. 14625LetterT-S Ar.54.39

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Ḥasan, Ibn Jamāhir, Ḥalfon's doubts about whether to return to Egypt or go to India, the arrival of foreigners in Aden, and Yaʿqūb’s letter, probably Yaʿqūb b. Sālim. Based on all the above, Goitein and Friedman date the letter to 1131.

    verso, left

    1. אלי חאלהא תום מן אול
    2. אלדכול יקצד אלמגאלטה
    3. פי כתב אלגמיע ויקאל
    4. אן מא וצל מעי כתאב
    5. בל הי תצל מע ג'ירי
    6. חתי כתב יוסף וכלף
    7. ואלגמיע וכתאב ר' י…

    verso, left

    1. [...] אל מצבה. ועוד מתחילת
    2. בואנו היה מתכוון למעשה מרמה
    3. בדבר מכתבי הכול. ויש לומר
    4. לא הבאתי מכתב,
    5. אלא מישהו אחר יביא אותם
    6. אפילו מכתבי יוסף…
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    2 Transcriptions 2 Translations

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    2017
    PGPID
    9047
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  26. 14626Legal documentT-S AS 145.231 + T-S AS 145.240

    Primary languages
    Aramaic, Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

    before the great king, "may his king be higher than Agag" (Numbers 24:7), and he spoke with us...." Likely all related: T-S Misc.34.67 + T-S AS 155.224 (PGPID 33582), T-S AS 145.231 + T-S AS 145.240 (PGPID 16288), T-S Misc.34.59 (PGPID 41572).

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    • 1r
    • 1v
    • 1r
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    2018
    PGPID
    16288
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  27. 14627LetterT-S AS 154.326

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    On verso, the sender might ask to have a doctor (ḥakīm) sent, "because I don't have any strength at all, if I set I'm unable to stand, and if I stand I'm unable to sit."

    Tags

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    • 1r
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    2018
    PGPID
    17897
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  28. 14628Unknown typeT-S AS 185.138

    Document date
    Primary languages
    Ladino, Western Arabic Numerals

    The secondary scribal hand on the verso is likely that of the person whom this document was issued to given that they signed in a mixture of Hebrew and Ladino "אני קונפראדו גירא(נ)שיה" ("I purchased guarantee"; alternatively this is the writer's name, or he is referring to himself as "Konfrado," i.e., brother).

    Tags

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    2024
    PGPID
    39876
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  29. 14629Paraliterary textT-S AS 185.157

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Partly overlapping with the phrase מסכת סוכה — it's unclear which text was written first — there appear the first two verses of Genesis in a large square scribal hand and the word עמנואל underneath in the same hand. Identified by Alan Elbaum in Dec. 2025. Based on Mordechai Akiva Friedman and Amir Ashur's assessment, this is unlikely to be the signature of Maimonides himself.

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    2025
    PGPID
    41357
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  30. 14630LetterT-S Misc.8.18

    Inferred date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    The cantors of Fustat are instructed to read it aloud in the synagogue on Monday, Thursday, and Monday, as well as Saturday morning.

    Recto:

    1. אמת
    2. אלחזנים במצר ינדרו אלגמאעה
    3. בר יה אלנסא ואלרגאל שני
    4. וחמישי ושני ויום אלשבת
    5. בשחרית אן לא יתערץ אחד
    6. לצבאג אלחריר פי אלביות
    7. לאגל אן אלצאמן שכ…
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    2017
    PGPID
    8335
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  31. 14631LetterT-S Misc.11.140

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    There are three different notes sharing the page; the first two urge all who meet him to extend charity to him. (The third note is somewhat obscure and needs further examination.)

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    PGPID
    23279
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  32. 14632Literary textT-S Misc.18.73

    Primary languages
    Hebrew, Ladino

    On verso, there is rudimentary alphabetical practice and a line in cursive Hebrew script, perhaps Ladino (לאש . . .

    Tags

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    31254
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  33. 14633LetterT-S Misc.28.143

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Thus the letter was presumably written some time after the Ottoman conquests of 1517 CE, if such a policy was already in effect. The continuation of the letter deals with business matters, and then a complaint about Yaʿaqov b.

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  34. 14634LetterT-S NS 225.104

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Refers to someone's foolishness; asking the addressee to appeal to "the hearts of your friends and everyone you know"; the sender refers to his fear ("God knows") from somebody's paternal aunt; says that Abū Naṣr can't have been with them for some time; and refers to "anyone among the travelers" (aḥad min al-musāfirīn) Verso: Written in a distinctive Maghribī hand.

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  35. 14635Legal documentT-S NS 320.46 + T-S 12.618

    Inferred date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    The partnership must pay to the mother of the two sisters, a widow (ll. 10 and 2) all that (her husband?) had left her (and what probably was invested in the partnership).

    T-S 12.618 Recto

    1. ( )ה אלנאמנות אל( )
    2. ( )רך אבנתיהא אלמדכורתין באותק צמאנאת אל
    3. ( )עאדת אחד אכתיה אלמדכורתין עליה פי שי מן דלך
    4. ( ) ענה או אסתחלאפה ען …
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  36. 14636Legal documentT-S NS 320.50c

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    After the document was completed, an extra clause was squeezed in, specifying which of the parties (the name is torn away) will be obligated to pay any "government duty" (ḥaqq al-sulṭān). Signed: Ḥalfon b. Seʿadya; Ḥalfon b.

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  37. 14637LetterYevr.-Arab. II 1440

    Primary languages
    Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

    Avraham Qudsī came on Friday, the guard of the neighborhood brought a miscarried fetus (walad siqṭ) and left it in the road in front of the house of the addressee's sister Ḥana (blood libel??). Then, someone (al-Qudsī?) and R. Shemuel were imprisoned and the house of the sister was ransacked, and she and Ibrāhīm were left without anything.

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  38. 14638LetterENA NS 7.43

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Information, edition, and translation from Friedman, "Divorce Upon the Wife's Demand," p. 117f. See also Zinger, "She Aims to Harass Him," and "Long Distance Marriages" (note 57).

    recto

    1. כאן פי כרוגי . . מצלחהם פאמתלת מ[א]
    2. אמרתם בה וכרגת אנא ובנת תמניה
    3. סנין פאסכנני בין אלגוים ודכל מע אביה
    4. אסבתו פי אלקאהרה וכאן לי סנתין פי מ . .…

    Verso

    1. [...] the sick [...] of the bereavement and the illness 

    2. [...] news. Joseph was there 

    3. [...] told me, “Cut your hair and ransom yourself”…

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  39. 14639List or tableT-S J1.26

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Exact account of expenses for a distinguished, sick foreigner, showing also how these expenses were covered. Written by Natan b.

    left column

    1. שבט
    2. אלדי כרג יום אלגמעה
    3. מזונות ר אלעזר אלגריב
    4. מלחפה ללרפאיד ג ורבע
    5. שראב לגמעה ואלסבת ב
    6. דגאגתין ד דר ורבע
    7. זעפראן רבע דרהם
    8. סקא רבע דרהם
    9. זי…

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  40. 14640Legal documentT-S Misc.27.4.29 + T-S Misc.27.4.23

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Dated: Monday, 2[7] Kislev 1405 Seleucid, which is 1093 CE. ʿEli b. Yefet Ibn al-Wāsiṭī was summoned to the court of David b. […] Ukthurī? Akthirī? Ikhtarī?) along with her daughter, in Ashqelon, for domestic service.

    TS Misc. Box 27, f. 4.23 + TS Misc. Box 29, ed. Friedman, Jewish Polygyny, pp.314-319, N.H. 06-15-88, (P). Legal document in the hand of Abraham b. I…

    Recto

    1. [....] writ(?) . . . 

    2. our [lo]rd [Da]vi[d] the Nasi [... son of (his) ho(nor), gr(eat- ness),] 

    3. (and) ho(liness), (our) ma(ster) and te(a…

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  41. 14641LetterAIU VII.E.99

    Document date
    Primary language
    Hebrew

    The letter mentions that a certain Rabbi Algazi will be involved in carrying out these arrangements.

    1. בע׳׳ה
    2. איש יהודי הודה והדרה ׳׳ איש חיל פעלים במלחמתה של תורה ׳׳
    3. איש הפנים מבין דבר מתוך דבר אכ׳׳א סברא ׳׳ איש זרוע הוא לו זרוע
    4. עם גבורה ׳׳ ה׳׳ה הח׳ ה…

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  42. 14642Legal documentBodl. MS Arab. c 56.21

    Document date
    Primary language
    Arabic

    The addressee is advised to hold on to this note until the matter is completed (or brought to court? waqt al-iqtiḍā): من بعد السلام على حضرتكم ثم اعرف جنابكم انه عند حلول الايجار سلموا الى حضرة الست فاطم مبلغ خمسة ٥ . . . . . .

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  43. 14643Legal documentBodl. MS heb. c 13/21

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Sahlān (mentioned here as the 'Aluf he-Ḥaver) and his son Neḥemya from the Babylonian congregation are mentioned.

    1. בשמך רחמנא
    2. באחד בשבת שלהי ניסן
    3. אמלך שמעון בר חאתם לבנאת הבתולה בת שמואל
    4. בעשרה זהובים חמשה מוקדמים ידפעהם וקד
    5. אלדכול בהא וחמשה מאוחרים על תני וכאן
    6. אל…

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  44. 14644Legal documentBodl. MS heb. c 28/7

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    In the present settlement, Bū l-Ḥasan forgoes all his claims against his wife and promises not to beat or curse her, under penalty to divorce her and to pay in cash the sums due to her under her marriage contract, in case he relapses.

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  45. 14645LetterBodl. MS heb. c 50/18

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    The sender inspected the ruqʿa of Abū l-Surūr in which he said he was "coming down" and that the account of Ibn al-Ghazzāl had gone missing and requested that the sender draw it up again.

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  46. 14646LetterBodl. MS heb. d 66/36

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    The letter seems to be a response to Yehuda's request that the writer take good care of a certain Abū Isḥāq (al-qawām bihi). Avraham reports, "Our companions (aṣḥābunā) did not fall short with him even before your letter arrived.

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  47. 14647Legal documentCUL Add.3416

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Sugmar and Yosef b. David al-Tarabulusi, from the court in Fustat. November 12, 1097 and March 8, 1098.

    recto

    1. בחמשה בשבה דהוא חמשה יומי בירח כסלו דשנת אלפא 

    2. וארבע מאה ותשע שנין למניינא דרגיליננא ביה בפסטאט

    3. מצרים דעל נילוס נהרא מותבה כן הוה חצר אלי…

    Recto

    1. On Thursday, the fifth day of Kislev, in the year

    2. 1409 by our reckoning in Fusṭāt,
    3. Egypt, on the river Nile,

    4. Mr. David b. Mr. Joseph—may he…

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  48. 14648Legal documentCUL Add.3420.2

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    India Book I, 15: Three testimonies regarding collateral deposited by Yosef al-Lebdi the India trader. Lebdi owed Ḥasan b. Bundar, the representative of the merchants in Aden, 40 dinars for an indigo deal.

    recto

    1. אלרהן אלמאכוד מן אבי יעקוב אללבדי וה(!) ציניה פצה געלת ענד
    2. מ עלי הפרנס ורגע אחצר עוצהא אלשיך אבי סהל מנשה
    3. בן יהודה לאנה דכר אנהא לה ודכר אלשי…
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  49. 14649Legal documentCUL Or.1080 9.19

    Inferred date
    Primary languages
    Aramaic, Hebrew

    The second (elegant) signature along the lower portion of the document is that of Moshe Ben-Rūbī.

    1. ...]מיש[.......................................................................................
    2. ... ה]כא במתא רשיד יע׳׳א [..........................…
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  50. 14650LetterENA 1490.7

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    The passage describes a gaonic schism at Pumbedita in the 820s that was resolved peacefully when Yosef bar Ḥiyya relinquished the office and contented himself with the position of av bet din, allowing Avraham bar Sherira to reign unchallenged.

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