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251LetterT-S 10J24.1
Primary language
Hebrew
Two paper leaves, very damaged, which form a part of a collection of letters from Evyatar ha-Kohen Gaon b. Eliyyahu, sent from Tyre. The first …
א
....
1. ויעצימהו [ ] אין להא[ר]יך מיל[ים] לחכם כמוך אבל להזכיר כבודך ותורתך
2. מה שא[נו] כולנו חייב[י]ם לעזור מטים ומכים כל שכן עיר אלוהינו מקום תהלתו
3. ה…
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1
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1
Tags
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
1987
PGPID
1536
View document details
252LetterT-S Ar.25.133
Primary languages
Arabic, Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Recto: Shemuʾel b. Ḥofni’s Judaeo-Arabic commentary on Deuteronomy 11:26f. Verso: Arabic jottings, possibly a maxim or poetry; the lower text block is a copy of …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
18738
View document details
253LetterENA NS 85.1190
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Recto: Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Rudimentary hand. Verso: Unidentified document in Arabic script.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
14501
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254LetterT-S Ar.39.486
Primary language
Arabic
Long mercantile letter in Arabic script. Damaged and very difficult to read. Mentions names such as ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and Abū Isḥāq Ibn al-Qābila ("Son of …
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
20972
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255LetterT-S 13J29.7
Letter from Yisrael b. Natan, probably from Qayrawan. Around 1040. The addressee in unknown, maybe it is Israel’s brother – Nahray, or another younger relative. …
recto
1. וצל כתאבך [יא אכי] וסיידי ורייסי ומולאי אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם נעמאך ומן תופיקה
2. לא אכלאך ב[אלקאפ]ל[ה ווקפת מנה עלי מ]א אסרני מן חסן חאלך וסלא…
recto
1. הגיע מכתבך, אחי ואדוני וראשי ומרי, ייתן לך אלוהים אריכות ימים ויתמיד את חסדיו לך
2. ואל ימנע ממך הצלחות, עם השיירה, וקראתי בו דברים משמחים על מצ…
Related People
1
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1
2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
5909
View document details
256LetterT-S K2.107
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Verso: two different letters, glued together to create a rotulus for the calendar on recto. Both are mercantile letters from the mid-11th century. (I) The …
Related Places
2
Related Documents
2
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
18730
View document details
257LetterHUC 1038
Primary language
Hebrew
Letter from Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā, in Egypt, to his father Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Jarīdī, in Dhamār, Yemen. Dating: probably 19th century. Needs examination.
Tags
- to examine
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2024
PGPID
39251
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258LetterENA NS 45.28
Tiny fragment in Hebrew script.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
11791
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259LetterT-S H15.80
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Verso: Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Quite faded. Might be a draft with instructions for a scribe, given that it ends with "the greeted" (al-mukhaṣṣaṣīn) rather than …
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2023
PGPID
38231
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260LetterENA 2727.46 + ENA NS 57.10
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Avraham b. Yehuda ha-Kohen, in Malīj, to the cantor Elʿazar b. Yehuda, in Fustat (c/o the shop of Ṭarfon ha-Zaqen). In Judaeo-Arabic, with …
Related Places
2
Tags
- interesting shape
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
12188
View document details
261LetterJRL Gaster heb. ms 1863/8
Primary language
Hebrew
Letter addressed to a dignitary. Only the introduction is preserved. No names.
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
32399
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262LetterCUL Or.1080 J118
Primary languages
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Letter of greeting from Saʿadya b. Yiṣḥaq ha-Dayyan to Elʿazar Peʾer ha-Ḥakhamim. In Hebrew and Judaeo-Arabic. Consists entirely of expressions of longing and blessings. Same …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
19781
View document details
263LetterT-S 16.13
Document date
1069 CE
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Hayyim b. 'Ammar (Gil) or Zakkar b. 'Ammar (Ben-Sasson), Palermo, to Yūsuf b. Mūsā Tāhartī in Fustat. Dating: ca. 1069 (Gil).The writer writes …
Verso
1. על ש'מ'ך'
2. [כתאבי] יא[סי]די ומולאי [אטא]ל אללה בקאך ואדאם סלאמתך ונעמתך מן אלמדינה מסתהל כסליו
3. ואנא בחאל כמא שא אללה [ת]עאלי מן גאיחתי וגואיח א…
verso
1. (2−1) על שמך; אני כותב לך, אדוני ורבי, ייתן לך אלוהים אריכות ימים ויתמיד את שלומך ואת אושרך, מפלרמו, בא' בכסלו
3. כשאני במצב – שאל ירצה אותו אל…
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2
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3
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3 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
3419
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264LetterCUL Add.3345
Primary languages
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Letter addressed to Yosef ha-Kohen b. Simha, asking for help. In Hebrew. The writer was hit by a crisis that forced him into poverty and …
1. אברכה את ייי בכל עת תמיד
2. תהלתו בפי
3. בייי תהלל נפשי ישמעו ענוים וישמחו
4. פודה ייי נפש עבדיו ולא יאשמו כל החוסים בו
5. חונה מלאך ד' סביב ליריאיו ויחלצם
6. חזקו…
Related Places
1
Tags
- petition
- private
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
3964
View document details
265LetterT-S NS 264.87
Primary languages
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Small and damaged fragment from a letter in Hebrew, with some Judaeo-Arabic at the end. Reporting the arrival of "our brother Yefet ha-Levi ha-Ahuv" and …
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
24605
View document details
266LetterT-S 13J24.8
Document date
1141 CE
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Abū l-ʿAlāʾ, in Alexandria, to Ḥalfon b. Netanel, in Fustat. Dating: 1141 CE. Abū l-ʿAlāʾ reports on quarrels and intrigues within the Alexandrian …
Recto
1. בשמ
2. תאכדת אשואקי למולאי וסיידי אטאל
3. אללה פי אלנעמה בקאה ואדאם עלוה
4. וארתקאה וחבאה ווקאה ותאכרת
5. אכבארה ען מנתצרהא גמע אללה בה
6. עלי אלמרגוב אנה אל…
In Your Name.
My longing for my master—may God grant you long days of happiness, make your high rank and greatness endure, protect you and keep you!—…
Tags
3 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
1989
PGPID
1069
View document details
267LetterUnknown (excavation images 1978_A102_16–16A and 1978_A102_15–15A)
Primary language
Arabic
Letter from the judge (qāḍī) Hibat Allāh b. Makīn, in al-Marāgha, to his "brother" Abū l-Ḥasan Zuhayr. Concerning the case of Maryam bt. Yuḥannis the …
Recto
1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
2. تصل هذه الاحرف ياخى العزيز على اطال الله بقاك وادام تاييدك وعزك وسعادتك ونعمتك
3. من يد مريني النوبي وكان قد جا رجل يعرف ب…
Recto
1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
2. These lines are arriving, my dear brother—may God prolong your life and cause your strengt…
Related Places
2
Tags
- qasr ibrim
1 Transcription 1 Translation 1 Discussion
No Image
In PGP since
2025
PGPID
40726
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268LetterCUL Or.1080 J223
Document date
1 Adar 1539 Seleucid (9 February 1228 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter fragment. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dated: Tuesday night, 1 Adar 1539 Seleucid = 9 February 1228 CE. The writer advises the addressee to resort to the …
1. ]ל ישר[
2. אלג]ליל אלמערוף באבן אבו אלעלא ותעלמה סלא[מי
3. וא]שתיאקי עלייה ועלי אהל ביתה מן אלצגיר
4. אלי א]לכביר אלי אלגארייה אלי אם אברהים גארייתה
5. ואבנהא פ…
Tags
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
8919
View document details
269LetterT-S 10J5.12
Primary languages
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Letter of business from Isma'il b. Ishaq al-Andalusi, in Tyre, to Nahray b. Nissim. The writer alludes to his great losses at sea while simultaneously …
Recto
1. בשמ רחמ
2. כתאבי אטאל אללה בקא מולאי וראייסי אלשיך אלגליל ואדאם עזה ותאיד[ה ונעמאה]
3. וסלאמתה מן צור לי בקין מן מרחשון כתבה אללה עליה באחסן אל [ ]
4. …
Related People
2
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2
Tags
2 Transcriptions 1 Discussion
In PGP since
1987
PGPID
1558
View document details
270LetterENA NS 18.35
Inferred date
August 1056–August 1056 CE
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Labrāṭ b. Moshe b. Sughmār, in Sūsa, to his younger brother Abū Zekharya Yehuda b. Moshe, in Fustat. Dating: August 1056 (Gil). This …
recto
1. על שמך
2. כתבת יאכי וסידי ועזיז נפסי ועדיל רוחי אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם נעמאך וחסן עקבאך וע[ ] לקא [ ]
3. מן סוסה לו כלון מן אלול ערפך אלל…
recto
1. (1–2) על שמך. אני כותב לך, אחי ואדוני, היקר לי כבשרי, ייתן לך אלוהים אריכות ימים ויתמיד את חסדיו לך וימציא לך הצלחות ....
3. מסוסה, בו' באלול, …
Related People
3
Related Places
4
Tags
- arabic address
- banu hilal
- ibn al-ba'ba'
- illness
- illness letter 969-1517
- (+ 6 more)
2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
2441
View document details
271LetterENA 2735.10
Letter from the court of the Nagid Natan Sholal addressed to "the elders in the land," i.e., the elders of Jerusalem in the 1480s–90s. Published …
Related People
1
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
15792
View document details
272LetterT-S AS 152.206
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Fragment of a letter in Judaeo-Arabic. In the hand of Yehuda Ibn al-ʿAmmānī? The text is very faded. In the margin, there is an update …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17728
View document details
273LetterT-S 6J1.10
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Abū l-ʿIzz b. Abū ʿUmar, probably in Alexandria, to Abū l-Barakāt b. Abū ʿUmar, Abū l-Majd b. Abū l-Faraj (Abū l-Majd is also …
Recto:
1. אלשאיק לנצרהם אבו אלעז
2. בן אבו עמר נע
3. אלאכוא אלעזיזין אלמחבין אלשיך אבו אלברכאת ואלשיך אבו אלאם ואלשיך ברכאת אדאם
4. אללה סלאמתהם וחסן עאקבתהם אע…
Related Places
2
Related Documents
1
Tags
- address as seal
2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
3577
View document details
274LetterT-S NS 297.243
Primary languages
Arabic, Hebrew
Recto: Possibly the top of an official letter in Arabic script. Reused for jottings all over the margins in Arabic and Hebrew script. Verso: Bottom …
Tags
- bialphabetic
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2022
PGPID
35829
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275LetterENA NS 13.16
Primary language
Hebrew
Letter in Hebrew. Late. Very faded. Dealing with business matters. Currency: gurush. The letter's recipient bears rabbinic honorifics and is possibly named Shemuʾel (or this …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
11988
View document details
276LetterJRL B 7890
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Fol. 1: Letter(s) in Judaeo-Arabic. Recto is a fragmentary letter containing mostly formulaic expressions of deference (al-mamlūk, al-mawlā, al-ḥaḍra al-sāmiya, request for forgiveness, request to …
Related Documents
1
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2025
PGPID
40350
View document details
277LetterJRL Gaster heb. ms 1760/13
Primary language
Hebrew
Letter fragment. In Hebrew. Wide space between the lines. Mentions the 'confusion of the kingdoms of the land.'
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
32320
View document details
278LetterBodl. MS heb. d 66/26
Document date
1487 Seleucid (1175–1176 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Manṣūr b. Maḥfūẓ, in Alexandria, to Abū Saʿīd b. Berakhot al-Melammed, in Fustat. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dated: 1487 Seleucid, which is 1175/76 CE. The …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
9325
View document details
279LetterT-S NS 224.108
Inferred date
1100–1138 CE
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
End of a letter written by Halfon b. Menashshe ha-Levi (active 1100–38). Addressed to a higher authority and containing petition-like phrases.
Related People
1
Tags
- halfon b. menashshe
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
23978
View document details
280LetterMoss. X,122.1
Primary language
Hebrew
End of a letter from Tiberias with signatures. Needs further examination. No image in CUDL or FGP as of 2026.
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
27221
View document details
281LetterT-S 8J37.2
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter to Abu al-Faraj who is addressed with many honorific titles and is informed about the delivery of his letter to the sender.
1. אעלם מולאי וסיידי ואעז אלנאס עלי וענדי וגאיה
2. אמלי ותאג ראסי אלמולא אלשיך אלאגל אלמאלך אלמנעם
3. אלמתפצל אלאדיב [[אל]] אלאציל אלנביל אלגליל אלמחתרם
4. אלמכ…
Related Documents
1
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
3825
View document details
282LetterT-S NS J371
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Recommendation letter addressed to Nahray b. Nissim, for a writer who is traveling to Egypt to copy manuscripts and to marry a relative of Nahray. …
Recto
1. כת]אבי אלי אלעבראני וקד וגה מע מר' רב יוסף הדא
2. ]ו וורקא ינסך לה מן הנאך מא אמכנה וכתב לה רבנו נהראי'
3. רחמ' כתאבא אלי חצרתה יסאלה פי תגשים אלענ…
recto
1. …(לצרף את) מכתבי אל (המכתב) העברי; הוא שלח עם מר' רב יוסף זה
2. …ו'; ונייר כדי שיעתיק בשבילו משם מה שיוכל. וכתב לו רבנו נהוראי נטריה
3. רחמנא מכתב …
Related People
1
Tags
2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
1988
PGPID
1431
View document details
283LetterT-S Ar.30.146
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Avraham Maimonides (autograph) addressed to three people, including al-Mevin and Yūsuf. In Judaeo-Arabic. Very faded. Dealing with hospitality (ḍiyāfa) for needy people. The …
Related People
1
Related Documents
1
Tags
- avraham maimonides autograph
- hospitality
1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
8191
View document details
284LetterENA NS 65.5
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter fragment. In Judaeo-Arabic. This is the end of the letter. Greetings to Abū l-Faraj b. al-Daqqāq (or possibly al-Raqqāq). Very squiggly descenders.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
12220
View document details
285LetterT-S AS 153.5
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Refers to the heqdesh; possession of a house and a three-month period. Not much more is preserved. (Information in part from CUDL.) …
Related People
1
Tags
- heqdesh
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17873
View document details
286LetterT-S NS 320.78
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Verso: Note (ruqʿa) addressed to Abū l-Ḥasan. In Judaeo-Arabic. It seems that the sender has enclosed a copy of Tehillim and wants to sell it …
Related Documents
1
Tags
- book trade
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
35068
View document details
287LetterT-S Ar.34.108
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter fragment, possibly the address of a letter that is now lost. From [...] Nissim [...] to Abū l-Khayr Ḥananya (or Shaʿya?) b. Mevorakh. There …
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
20494
View document details
288LetterHUC 1105
Primary language
Hebrew
Late letter in Hebrew with multiple signatures including Matitya b. Binyamin Zeʾev Ashkenazi, Yaʿacov Mizraḥī, addressed to the congregation of upper and lower Amadiya (in …
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2024
PGPID
39257
View document details
289LetterT-S 10K3 + T-S NS 175.57 + ENA 2556.1 + ENA 2555.1
Primary language
Hebrew
Account in Hebrew of the Ben Meir controversy. Calendrical discussion Description from PGPID 12023: Letter in Hebrew narrating the trouble caused by Ben Meir including …
Related Documents
1
Tags
- calendar
- controversy
1 Transcription 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
9911
View document details
290LetterENA 2727.38
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter addressed to Avraham ha-Talmid. Small fragment (upper left corner).
Related Documents
1
Tags
- glyph
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
9334
View document details
291LetterBodl. MS heb. c 28/52
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Avraham b. Abū l-Ḥayy, in Alexandria, to his brother Musa, probably in Fustat. Dating: Ca. 1075 CE. 10th of Elul, a few weeks …
Recto
1. כתאבי יאכי ואלעזיז עלי אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם עזך ותאידך
2. וסעאדתך וסלאמתך מן אסכנדריה לי' כלון מן אלול וסאעת אן
3. כתבת לך הדא אלכתאב ארתפעת מן אבו …
recto
1. אני כותב לך, אחי היקר לי, ייתן לך אלוהים אריכות ימים ויתמיד את גדולתך ואת עזרתו לך
2. ואת אושרך ואת שלומך, מאלכסנדריה, בי' באלול. ובעת שאני
3. כותב…
Related People
2
Related Places
2
Tags
2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
2522
View document details
292LetterT-S NS 34.257
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Probably a Maghribī business letter of the 11th century. From Yaʿaqov b. [...]. Mentions Abū Saʿīd and Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf. Very damaged.
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
26004
View document details
293LetterT-S NS 169.11
Primary language
Hebrew
Letter from R. Sherira to R. Yaʿaqov b. Nissim from Qayrawan.
.............................................(Recto)
1. .................................. שולח
2. ....................תחיל אלוף נט' רח' לתלמידיו
3. ........…
Related Places
2
Tags
- qayrawan
2 Transcriptions
In PGP since
1990
PGPID
1446
View document details
294LetterT-S NS 246.5
Primary language
Hebrew
Fragment from the beginning of a letter, probably from Yeshuʿa b. Yosef ha-Kohen on behalf of the community of Alexandria to the community of Fustat …
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2024
PGPID
40027
View document details
295LetterT-S 10J20.15
Primary languages
Arabic, Hebrew
Letter written in a mixture of Hebrew and Arabic script. Various blessings and Bible citations are rendered in Hebrew script, whereas the main part is …
Tags
- bialphabetic
- to examine
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17021
View document details
296LetterENA 4020.18
Primary language
Hebrew
Letter by Sahlan ha-Mumḥe (b. Avraham) discussing the meaning of difficult words in a piyyut by ha-Qalir. In Hebrew with the address in Arabic script.
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
6854
View document details
297LetterAIU VII.E.140
Primary language
Hebrew
Late letter in Hebrew.
Tags
- late heb
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
30433
View document details
298LetterENA NS 73.22
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter fragment. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: 11th or possibly 12th century. Dealing with business matters; mentions quantities of goods and prices. Mentions Ibn ʿAzrūn.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
12249
View document details
299LetterT-S 8J36.9
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from a certain Ibrāhīm concerning business matters in which the writer mentions silk and asks the addressee for further trade-related instructions to be sent …
1. בשמ רח
2. וצל כתאב מולאי אלשיך אטאל אללה בקאה ואדאם ע[זה
3. ותאיידה וסעאדתה וסל[אמתה ] וקראתה ופהמת מצמונה
4. וסרני אן [ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …
Tags
- trade
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
3821
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300LetterT-S AS 21.295
Primary language
Arabic
Letter in Arabic script. Fragment (vertical strip from the middle). Dating: Likely 11th century. The sender is in Jerusalem ([min al-musta]qarr bi-l-Quds ʿamarahu Allāh). Mentions …
Related Places
1
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In PGP since
2022
PGPID
36054
View document details