Documents

Document date

644 Hijrī (19 May 1246–7 May 1247 CE)

Primary language

Arabic

The same Hebrew scribe reused all three fragments for Hebrew piyyuṭ; T-S H3.96 + T-S NS 130.87 have the same piyyuṭ and T-S 10H8.10 is a different one. The Arabic portion on T-S H3.96 reads "the decree (manshūr) of Sayf al-Dīn Sunqur al-Kurdī and his son regarding that which was indicated to the two of them in it, from the iqṭāʿ. […] This must be a different Sayf al-Dīn Sunqur than the one who appears as Atabek in Yemen in T-S 28.11 (PGPID 5459), as that one died in 1212/13.

Related Places

1

תגים

• iqta'
• manshur
• mongols

תעתוק אחד

Document date

7 Tishrei 4750 Anno Mundi (9 September 989 CE)

Primary language

Hebrew

Sahl and Ḥusayn, the sons of the late Yehuda, complain about Neṭira b. Toviyya ha-Kohen, also from Nisibis, with whom their late father had left 1,320 silver pieces. […] To this deed from Tinnis is attached another Hebrew legal deed from an Egyptian town on the Mediterranean, perhaps also from Tinnis (PGPID 38748). (Information from Goitein’s attached notes and translation.)

Related Places

2

Related Documents

1

2 תעתוקים

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter from Al-Mubārak b. Yiṣḥaq Ibn Sabra to his "father" (paternal uncle?) […] He has been worrying so much about his goods in Tinnīs that he suffered an attack of yellow bile and broke out in pustules (fa-min kuthrat mā ḥamaltu ʿalā qalbī laḥaqanī khulṭ ṣafrāwī wa-ṭalaʿa ʿalayya bathr). […] Mubārak had sent a letter with Maymūn al-Maghribī concerning garments that the addressee is supposed to send, because he hasn't even been able to afford a שראשי(?)

Related Places

1

תגים

• clothing
• illness letter 969-1517
• illness: emotion
• illness: etiology
• illness: skin
• (+ 2 עוד)

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

"When I heard that your condition had worsened (takhallufhā), I became very distressed and forgot my own illnesses and condition, until God had mercy and the news of your health arrived, and I thanked God for that, yodu l-adonay ḥasdo, and may God avert all evil from you and your brothers and all in your care and protect me from all bad news. […] But I forgive you because of all of your cares." ASE.

תגים

• heartsickness
• iftiqad
• illness
• illness letter 969-1517
• illness: letter norms
• (+ 3 עוד)

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

I attributed it to his honor's (al-ḥaḍra) preoccupation with the illness of the master (al-mawlā) and the distraction of his mind and his distance from his country. . . ." […] What I received from the jāmikiyya only lasted through the end of the day today, Thursday, the 2nd of Dhū l-Qaʿda." Someone titled ʿAlamal-Dīn gave the writer 9 1/2 (dirhams?). The writer emphasizes the urgency of his request, "for I am among the dead/perishing."

Related People

1

תגים

• account
• appeal
• coptic alphanumeral
• illness
• illness letter 969-1517
• (+ 4 עוד)

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Document date

Iyyar 1390 Seleucid (1079 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

There are interspersed comments about people who have taken specific items, e.g., the wife of Sulaymān, Ṣemaḥ b. Yosef (although he denied this in court), and Abū l-Ṭāhir. On the other side, there is the end of what is probably a second record (#2), two more complete records (#3 and #4), and the beginning of a fifth (#5). Records #3–#5 are all dated Iyyar 1390 Seleucid , which is 1079 CE. […] Some of the assets are in al-Mahdiyya. Mentions the names Moshe b. Aharon ha-Kohen and al-Talmid.

Related Documents

1

אין רשומות קשורות

Inferred date

1703–1850 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The monetary figures are expressed throughout in silver kuruş which is frequent referenced by the shorthand symbol "ق" and the gold maḥbūb is also mentioned at least once on the verso. The usage of both these coinage types helps to date the fragment as post-1703CE (when kuruş began to appear in wide circulation: Pamuk, A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire, 160). […] Some of the individuals mentioned include: Yaʿaqov Reʾuven, Yosef Ḥasōn, Saʿad Pinṭo, al-Ḥajj Ḥuseyn al-Ābī[?], and Ḥayyīm Ḥanān. On the verso, the lists are more scattered yet follow a format similar to the recto where more names can be found among the accounts: Ḥayyīm Zagdun.

תגים

• 18th or 19th c

אין רשומות קשורות

Inferred date

1800–1830 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

in Judaeo-Arabic from Ya'aqov Bibas in Cairo (פה מצרים) to Shimʿon Frances in Alexandria (נאאמון). Undated, perhaps because this letter was bundled with other correspondence. […] family (אל זינאתי), Yaʿ[aqov]/Ya[ʿīsh] Abzaradel, Mordekhay Qāzīz, Se[nyor] Bilobos (Bialobos), Se[nyor] Fermon, among others. Ya'aqov Bibas also sends salutations from the scribe of the letter, without naming them.

Related Places

3

תגים

• 19th c
• bibas
• late ja
• ya'aqov bibas

תעתוק אחד

Document date

1138 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

If he violates the agreement, Yosef must pay twenty mithqāls 'to the poor of Almeria and the captives.' The deed was written by a professional scribe, but the addition on verso is by Ḥalfon himself. Just as document ח26 (PGPID 9068) opens with the statement of the active partner, Yosef b. Shuʿayb Ibn al-Najera, who received money from Ḥalfon to trade in, so here Ḥalfon gave money to Yosef to trade in. […] Since it was agreed that if Yosef broke the agreement, he will give twenty mithqāls 'to the poor of Almeria and to the captives', this document was presumably written in Spain, at the time when Ibn Al-Najera visited Ḥalfon, in Lucena, at the beginning of July 1138.

Related Places

1

תגים

• ib-untranslated-eng
• ib4
• india book

2 תעתוקים תרגום אחד

Document date

Second third of Av 1414 Seleucid (July 1103 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

This fragment concerns ownership interest in a partnership between Mōda‘ and Avraham al-‘Assāl. In the document, Mōda‘ calls upon Abū al-Faraj al-Bazzāz to testify that Mōda‘ has an interest in the partnership, while Avraham seems to claim that he or he and his wife are the sole owners of the capital. […] Subsequently, Mōda‘ seems to have called two individuals – one (perhaps a scholar) identified only as Head of the Congregations ("Rosh ha-Qehillot"), and Abū al-Faraj – to the shop to clarify the nature of his relationship with Avraham.

Related People

2

תגים

• autograph
• hillel b. eli
• isaac b. samuel ha-sefaradi
• partnership

2 תעתוקים תרגום אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

A communal enactment (taqqana) passed by the Jewish community of al-Maḥalla, in which they pledge their loyalty to their judge Peraḥya [b. […] Peraḥya Ibn Yijū’s nephew (his brother’s son), and was married to his daughter Sitt al-Dar. He served as the muqaddam of al-Maḥalla. […] To prevent Zūṭa from appointing a different judge who would be loyal to him, the community of al-Maḥalla pledged their loyalty to Peraḥya in this enactment.

Related People

1

Related Places

1

תגים

• al-mahalla
• communal
• communal strife
• decree
• ib-addenda
• (+ 3 עוד)

2 תעתוקים תרגום אחד דיון אחד

Document date

1094–1111 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

(CUDL dates the document to 1066 CE, but this cannot be correct, since Meshullam b. Hiba Ibn al-Shuwaykiyya was still alive in 1091 CE per ENA 4020.47.) […] Meshullam and his brother Ṣedaqa b. Meshullam, along with their mother Bahiyya bt. Ḥalfon, from any debts incurred by their deceased father Abū l-ʿAlā Meshullam b.

Related People

2

Related Documents

1

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The ones who warned them about this were their family and the 'father' and master Waliyy al-Dawla, who warned them not to go down, fearing lest.... When this occurred (=the invitation from Sitt Ḍiyāʾ), the master Waliyy al-Dawla sent and cautioned them against the words (=gossip) of people about them, and they refrained for that reason." It seems that "the women" (al-nisāʾ) are the same as the "children" (al-ṣighār) who were invited by Sitt Ḍiyāʾ.

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

In this account and those in T-S Misc.8.100, T-S K15.63, and T-S NS J105 the total spent on the distribution of loaves of bread is also listed every week. These important drafts are in the hand of Shelomo, the son of judge Eliyyahu, presumably in preparation of fuller reports. […] The name of the collector who handed over the money is often also named, plus a balance from the previous week, or arrears due on its account.

תגים

• communal

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

After she left, Musallam al-Muṭarriz (the embroiderer) had a wedding. A collection (ṣīniyya, lit. […] Since Netanel was not present the money was handed over to the "Pride of the Cantors" (al-Peʾer) who was supposed to deliver it to the addressee. […] The letter ends rather abruptly just as he begins to say what happened when Abū l-Faraj al-Jazarī arrived. (Information in part from Goitein's index card and Goitein, Med Soc II, p. 499.)

תגים

• pesiqa
• wedding

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Document date

29 Nisan 1543 Seleucid (20 April 1232 CE)

Dated: 29 Nisan 1543 Seleucid, which is April 1232 CE. The widow (Sitt al-)Tujjār bt. Manṣūr claims that 10 shares in a house in Bilbays belong to her children as heirs of her husband. Tujjār's sister-in-law's husband, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ b. Yosef ha-Kohen, produces Arabic deeds, not confirmed by a Jewish court, showing that the children's grandmother had sold him those shares. […] At the advice of experts, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ agrees to pay his nephews 300 dirhams. (Information from Goitein, Med Soc, vol. 4, p. 276, and Goitein notes and index card linked below.)

Related Places

1

תגים

• draft
• family
• inheritance
• property

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Yiṣḥaq to Shelomo b. Yehuda ha-Kohen (also called ha-Talmid ha-Navon Segan ha-Kohanim). […] He has received news from travelers about trouble with the judge (qāḍī) of Tyre and the Quṭūrī amir (Quṭūr is in the Nile Delta, near al-Maḥalla). The Nagid intervened to help resolve the situation.

Related People

2

תעתוק אחד

Document date

1138–1139 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter from Yaʿaqov the physician, possibly in Granada, to Ḥalfon b. Netanel, in Almeria. Dating: 1138–39 CE. Same sender as T-S 13J17.22. […] Apparently the three men—Ḥalfon, Yaʿaqov, and Abū Ayyūb—had all been traveling companions until they parted ways in Almeria.

תגים

• ib-untranslated-eng
• ib4
• india book

2 תעתוקים תרגום אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The writer adds that if the Muslim divine Jamāl al-Din travels to Fustat, he (Shelomo?) should accompany him. […] Previous description for CUL Or.1080 J125 (old PGPID 8895): A loss of 54 1/4 dirhems on house repairs reported to Shelomo by Abū l-Faraj of Alexandria-- see Goitein Nachlass material. Joins: Oded Zinger.

תגים

• personal

3 תעתוקים 2 דיונים

Document date

Tammuz 1456 Seleucid (24 June 1145–22 July 1145 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Ḥananya. The goldsmith (al-ṣāʾigh) Yosef b. Yehuda al-Shomer acknowledges a debt of 30 wariq dirhams owed to the parnas Abū ʿAlī Yefet b.

Related People

3

Related Places

1

דיון אחד

Inferred date

1060–1080 CE

Primary language

Hebrew

Ḥayyim ha-Kohen (a.k.a. Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAllūn b. Yaʿīsh), in Fustat. In Hebrew, with the address in Arabic. Gil describes this as a draft but does not explain why he thinks so. He also notes that this is not the handwriting of the well-known Natan b.

Related People

1

Related Places

1

2 תעתוקים דיון אחד

Document date

Sunday, 29 Tammuz 4898 Anno Mundi (10 July 1138 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter from Yiṣḥaq Ibn Barukh, in Almeria, to Ḥalfon b. Netanel ha-Levi. Dated: Sunday, 29 Tammuz 4898 AM = 10 July 1138 CE. […] (Information from Goitein, 'Rabbi Yehuda ha-Levi in Spain in the light of the Geniza papers', Tarbiz, 24 (1955), pp. 136-137). VMR. See also India Book IVB.

Related People

2

Related Places

3

תגים

• ib-untranslated-eng
• ib4
• india book
• trade

3 תעתוקים 2 תרגומים

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Verso: Apart from the address, some further lines in Arabic script, and a Judaeo-Arabic pen trial, there is the four-line response from Ḥalfon mentioning ḍarībat al-jumʿa ('the tax of the week'?). Ḥalfon has also gone back and fixed the titles from Meir's letter.

תגים

• arabic address
• letter norms

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The father has sent 20 dirhams with Abū l-ʿAlāʾ, of which 11 dirhams are for the capitation tax and the remainder for his wife ("bayt"). He exhorts his son to behave well (ḥusn al-ʿishra) with the latter's mother, wife, and siblings. He alludes to various sorts of grief and illness affecting both the family members and himself.

Related Places

1

Related Documents

1

תגים

• capitation tax
• illness
• illness letter 969-1517
• jaliya
• tax

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Document date

23 Nisan [4810] Anno Mundi (18 April 1050 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Ṣadaqa (verso) to Barhūn b. Mūsā al-Tāhartī. Written on Isru Ḥag (the day after the holiday), probably of Passover, as ENA 2805.14 (PGPID 695), written in Nisan, concerns the same issue of retrieving Nahray's capitation tax receipt for the year 441 AH (= 1049/50 CE). […] Gil's dating of the document to April 1051 CE is less likely but also possible. Apart from the tax receipt issue, deals with various other business matters.

Related People

5

Related Places

5

תגים

• capitation tax

3 תעתוקים תרגום אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Syriac (Serto)

Recto: portion of the beginning of a Syriac hymn ‘My bones shall cry out’. This hymn is also found in the Book of Beth Gazo. It belongs to the Qolo ‘The father has written a letter,’ melody no. 2. […] The hymn then goes on to state that ‘if I have any doubt’ about this, may I be thrown into Gehenna with Nestorius’. Verso: alphabetical writing exercise in Syriac, repeating ‘in the name of the Father, the Son and the Living Holy Spirit’.

תגים

• syriac

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Concerning a muqaddam who demanded that his name be included in the kaddish as had been done for his predecessors (man taqaddamahu min al-muqaddamīn). "Some of the congregation opposed him, for their own reasons" (M. […] Friedman has suggested that these were also opponents of Avraham Maimonides, see "A Bitter Protest about Elimination of Piyyutim from the Service — A Request to Appeal to the Sultan [Hebrew]," Peʿamim 1999).

תגים

• legal query
• muqaddam

דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

He inquires about business matters: if the money has been sent, if all of it was spent on flax, whether flax is cheap or expensive, whether the addressee has any requests from the neighborhood. Mentions ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Zayyāt, who says no one brought him anything.

Related Places

1

תגים

• illness
• late ja

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary languages

Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic

Exhorting him to "do his work" (iqḍi shughlak) and also refers to "this man" (the same unfortunate man from recto?). Urges haste in responding to his letter (jawāb al-kitāb surʿa surʿa). Needs further examination.

תגים

• tarsim

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Arabic

Mentions 24 silver pieces; Menaḥem al-Yahūdī known as Rūfīl (? روفيل, possibly a diminutive of the name Refaʾel); an official from the dīwān al-mawārīth (cf. ENA 4194.3 (PGPID 5411)) who opened a man's warehouse and confiscated all of the contents (فتح مخزنه واخذ جميع ما فيه); legalistic phrases referring to somebody in sound health (صحة الجسـ]ـم والبدن لا علة ولا سقم ولا حال يلزم فيه ال . . ).

Related Documents

1

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

There is an address: to [...] al-Dawla Moshe ha-Zaqen ha-Sar the tax farmer (ḍāmin), in Damīra. […] The addressee is asked to help reconcile the bearer, al-Shaykh al-Makīn, with his wife "and listen to his complaint (shakwā), [because] he is a good boy and his father is a good man. . . and you know his intellect and his piety."

Related Places

1

Related Documents

1

תגים

• damin
• marital dispute

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

"I have reached a point in my distress that no one else has ever reached... what I really need is monitor lizard oil (dahn al-waral) to anoint myself... pay whatever it takes... and make sure to get it when the sun is in Aries, because otherwise it will not help me... after that time, the oil solidifies and cannot be used." The sole reference to monitor lizard oil in al-Rāzī's Al-Ḥāwī fī l-Ṭibb is for obtaining an erection.

תגים

• illness
• illness letter 969-1517
• impotence
• mail-order medicine

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

It reports that Hillel has lost all his money in Fustat. Also mentions R. Natan and Yaʿaqov Tarjumān.

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary languages

Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic

Fol. 1 (1–2) + Fol. 4 (7–8): Letter in Judaeo-Arabic mentioning [...] al-Amshāṭī. Also mentions, "I have asked the bearer

תגים

• ib-addenda

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

who concerns themselves with 'the affairs of the Jews' (ashghāl al-yahūd): עודכם פי . . . גמיע ותסלם . . . אבו אלחסן נין . . . […] [אנהי מ]חבהא וממלוכהא דלך [ו]שלום. Verso: There is also unidentified Arabic script, accounts of some kind; this is the earlier use.

תגים

• arabic script

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Ottoman Turkish

The Ottoman Empire (Devlet-i ʿAliye), "England," and "France" are all mentioned as state entities in the second line. […] (MCD with information provided kindly by Özgen Felek) Latin-script transliteration (Özgen Felek ed.): "Lord Kowan Ceneral’e (General) gidecek mektubun suretidur Devlet-i aliyyenün müttefiki olan İngiltere devleti tarafından Franca’da [...] masaliha-i amme[nin] tasdiknamelerin mübadelesi ..… tarihinden itiba[ren] …..

Related Places

2

תגים

• england

תעתוק אחד תרגום אחד

Document date

19 Dhū l-Ḥijja 1253 Hijrī (16 March 1838 CE)

Primary languages

Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic

In the right column, ʿĀʾisha bt. Muḥammad of Ṭūkh al-Maliq(?) (the town between Qalyūb and Banhā?) […] In the left column, there is an entry mentioning Ibrāhīm Shaʿban and ʿAlīal-Jazzār and a pair of golden bracelets as collateral.

Related Places

2

תגים

• 19th c
• jewelry

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The manuscript contains an ownership note at the beginning: Yaḥyā b. Sulay(mān) al-Qāfiḥ, y(ishmerehu) ṣ(uro) ve-(goʾalo), the grandfather of Rabbi Yosef Qafiḥ, who owned another copy of this work (his no. 4850), the basis of his translation printed in the El ha-Meqorot Mishnah edition (Jerusalem, 1954–58). This MS is also known as Elkan Nathan Adler MA II. See S. Assaf, Kiryat Sefer 10 (1933/34), pp. 381 ff.

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Hebrew

Recto: two alchemical recipes, the first on the use of a water derived from a preparation of tutty (an oxide of zinc), which is left overnight to congeal into a stone; the second deals with a preparation with tartar (potassium tartarate) white sal ammoniac (in transliteration from Arabic here), copper, sulfur, salpeter (nitre, mineral of potassium nitrate), sea salt, and white copper, mentioning the use of a waterproof glass container and another vessel isolated with the clay of the sages (Ar. Ṭīn al-ḥikma, Lat. argilla philosophorum, lutum sapientiae). Verso: instructions for the production of an amulet for a barren woman, with magical characteres and two small Stars of David, and instructions for the production of an amulet for avoiding dangers on the road. All this is written in a late Ashkenazi hand. (Information mainly from CUDL.)

תגים

• alchemy

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The sender says that the holiday was no holiday at all due to the addressee's absence. He reports that there is no longer any need (wajh, spelled וש) for the addressee to stay away (fī bilād al-ghurba), because the diwan has received in full (istawfā) whatever was owed to it (the capitation tax?), and "al-Ḥazzāzī has taken for us its writ/document (or even receipt?

תגים

• arabic address
• diwan
• hujja
• tax

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

In Judaeo-Arabic, with the address on verso in Arabic script (to Fustat, al-Sūq al-Kabīr, to be given to Abū l-Ḥasan al-[Yahūdī?]).

תגים

• abu sahl levi
• moshe b. levi ha-levi

אין רשומות קשורות