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1,327 results
  1. 401Legal query or responsumMoss. III,111.2

    Currency: Mentions 1700 grossos (silver coins).

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  2. 402LetterJRL B 6120

    Refers to "al-naqāḍāt" (אלנקאצ̇את), meaning uncertain (naqḍ or manqūḍ can refer to clipped/inferior coins).

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  3. 403Unknown typeT-S AS 159.248

    See Gideon Bohak, "T-S AS 159.248, T-S AS 159.247: an unidentified Indian language," Fragment of the Month (March 2008), and further discussion at http://lughat.blogspot.com/2013/10/a-little-mystery-unidentified-indic.html and https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=7875. Images: https://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/files/ts-as-159-248-big-f.jpg and https://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/files/ts-as-159-248-big-b.jpg.

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  4. 404List or tableCUL Or.1080 J285

    , broker (simsār); his foster son (rabīb); Muhadhdhab; his servant (khadīm); Ibrāhīm Ibn al-Taʿtūʿ, banker (ṣayrafī); Abū ʿAlī, vendor (al-mutasawwiq); Abū Naṣr, seller of copper coins (yabīʿ al-fulūs); the children of Karam Ibn al-ʿUjayl; Abū Thanāʾ b. […] Nuʿmān Levi, money assayer who sells copper coins (naqqād yabīʿ al-fulūs); Mufaḍḍal and Abū l-Faḍl the children of Nabīqa(??)

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  5. 405LetterT-S Ar.39.435

    Dating: circa 1736 CE or later (per Hathaway) based on the mention of the Ottoman gold coin zeri maḥbūb which was first minted in Cairo in 1736 CE(?) (although the earliest coins from Cairo in Uslu's numismatic catalogue date to 1143 AH/ 1730 CE). It should also be noted, that 1703 CE (1115 AH) marked the first year these coins were minted in Istanbul, therefore yielding a plausible chronological threshold over three decades earlier (Kaan Uslu et. al., Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Madeni Paraları, 69, 114-115).

    Recto, main text

    1. [     ] peder-i ʿazīzim //el-Ḥāc Muḥammed// ḥażretlerinin ḥużūr-i şerīflerine

    2. [     ] selāmlar ve ḫayır dūʿālar olunduḳdan ṣoñra…

    Recto, main text

    1. [    ] To my most honoured, esteemed, noble, dear father //al-Ḥājj Muḥammad//,

    2. [    ] ...after offering greetings and sincere pr…

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  6. 406Legal documentT-S NS J488

    Fragment of a ketubba of a second marriage (or at least for a non-virgin bride, based on the ʿiqqar ketubba payment of 12(.5) silver coins). The groom is named Moshe. Part of the dowry list is preserved and a mention of Dār al-Wazīr, likely as a landmark for a property description.

    1. . . . . . . . .] ומעגר [
    2. . . . .]רב ומלאה שרב[
    3. מכאד צקלי ותלתה אזוא[
    4. ומרתבה דיבאג ומרתב [
    5. וטסת ומד אשנא[
    6. ומקדמה ומ[
    7. דאר אלוזיר ש[
    8. כתובתא דא מ[
    9. ותרי …

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  7. 407LetterBL OR 5544.15

    and left them in the charge of a local rich man, setting the ransom at 1500 gasim/גסים ("big" coins—a common term for coinage in this period).

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  8. 408List or tableENA 3518.1 + ENA 3518.2

    Accounts and calculations in Ladino, sixteenth-century (based on the paleography and post-1497 coinage). The coinage types listed are the Spanish corona (קורונה) and the copper jadīd (גידיד).

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  9. 409List or tableENA 1874.11

    Recto: "I, Sh[...] ha-Melammed witness against Shelomo Ibn al-ʿArīshī for 5 gold coins." Underneath, a writing exercise. On verso: "Shelomo may God preserve him," then an Arabic basmala, then further writing exercises involving a verse of poetry in Judaeo-Arabic and the alphabet in Hebrew.

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  10. 410List or tableENA 3727.1

    Accounts in Judaeo-Arabic with a wide variety of coinage types and quantities. Dated 28 Kislev 5567 AM (9 December 1806 CE). There is an explanation of monetary transfers below the list of coinage types and quantities. The accounts mention the names Yahuda Pinto and Shimʿon Frances in the final lines but it is unclear if either of them were the scribe.

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  11. 411List or tableT-S Ar.53.29

    A vast sum of 2,033 dinars is cashed in Qayrawān for consignments of indigo, sugar, and silver (vessels or disused coins). Also mentions al-Mahdiyya. (Information from Goitein's index card and Med Soc I, 216n31.)

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  12. 412Legal documentAIU VII.A.22

    This fragment is from the same case as NLI 577.6/9 + T-S 8.153 + BL OR 12299.15 (PGPID 27456) and may be another copy of the same document.

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  13. 413List or tableENA 2715.19 + ENA 2715.20 + ENA 2715.21

    This dated entry also mentions S[eñor] Yiṣḥaq Menashshe and lists a variety of coinage types such as "old one ducats / דוקאדו ישן אונו" and "new ducats / דוקאדוס מואיבוס". Given the dating of the fragment, the latter coinage designation is likely not a reference to Venetian gold ducats, however, the "old one ducats" may refer to pre-1797 currency from Venice. Another coinage label takes form in "Mahmudi / מאחמודי" which is reference to money minted under the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II.

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  14. 414List or tableCUL Or.1081 J47

    Of the various types of coinage listed, the reference to "ibrahimis" helps date this fragment as post-1520 CE, because this term likely denotes coinage minted according to standards of Avraham Castro's tenure as the overseer of the Ottoman mint in Cairo (post-1520-1524 CE).

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  15. 415LetterENA 3792.4

    The letter is a tearful plea for her son to return home before she dies. In fact, the family had heard a rumor that he died three years prior, so they held a large funeral and mourned him as if he had been present, believing that he died alone in a foreign land with no one to mourn him. […] She tells him that his father died in his lifetime, so he should return to his conscience and awaken his soul, and say to himself, "My father died in my lifetime, and now my mother will too.

    recto

    1. מן עברתי אלדי אדא אתדכרת פל דכרך ופי א[ ]

    2. תסבק כלמתי גמיע דאלך מן קוה חסרתי ומן א[ ]

    3. אלשדיד ואשתיאקד אלבעיד פי בלד ל[א לה] [ו]ל[א] קריב ו…

    recto

    1. .... מדמעתי, אשר אילו היית מעלה אותה בזכרך וב ....
    2. דברי יש לו עדיפות על כל אלה, מרוב אסוני ומ ....
    3. הקשה והגעגועים אליך, הרחוק בעיר, אין לו ...…

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  16. 416Legal documentYevr. II K 37

    -Arab II 1383 (PGPID 27927). The Ktiv/NLI catalogue provides the year 5519 AM as the time of recording for this ketubba, which is feasible, but it is unclear where/if this AM date appears on the document.

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  17. 417List or tableT-S K15.114

    Continues with further calculations of whole vs. cut coins, and the final balance: 181⅔+⅛ dinars. Verso, right side, contains an account for a shipment in partnership including textiles for Daniʾel b.

    recto - right side

    1.        על שמך חסאב מולאי אלשיך

    2. אבו יחיי נהראי בן נסים נט רח

    3. פי אלט שכאיר כתאן אלדי ברסמה

    4. מן דלך שכארה

    5. עלי פתיאן סער ה אר…

    recto, right side (א)

    (1–4) על שמך. חשבון אדוני ורבי אבו יחיא נהוראי בן נסיס נטר"ח, בעד ט' שקי הפשתים שהזמין: בזה 'שבארה' 

    (5–8) לחובת פתיאן, המחיר ה…

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  18. 418List or tableBL OR 5535.3

    Yaʿaqov; then Natan and his sons Avraham b. Natan (died young); then Yosef and his son Saʿadya b. Yosef (died young); then Moshe ha-Levi and his family; then Moshe and his son Yeshuʿa b. Moshe (died young); then Menaḥem and his son Ṣedaqa b. Menaḥem, and his son Yefet, and his son(?) Yefet (died young). Concludes with blessings for the longevity of Ḥalfon and his sons Netanʾel b.

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  19. 419Legal documentT-S 10J2.35

    The fragment is rather irregularly shaped, and the lack of signatures indicates that the divorce was not finalized; it was later completed two months later in NLI 577.4/27. The divorce was to be between Mufaḍḍal b.

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  20. 420Letterp. Heid. Hebr. 11

    III 45 and was edited by Werner Diem (see https://www.apd.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/apd/show2.jsp?papname=Diem_Heid_III_45). Reused on recto for Hebrew piyyuṭ. (Information mainly from Goitein’s attached notes and Diem's edition.)

    2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion

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  21. 421List or tableJRL C 11

    Accounts in Judaeo-Arabic and eastern Arabic numerals on verso with occasional notes indicating that specific quantities are in different types of coinage. For example, the silver kuruş ("גרש") is attached to certain figures and others bear the designation of "תקיל/ثقيل" indicating coinage of a weight higher than current standards– which helps date this fragment to no earlier than 1690 CE when the earliest variants of the Ottoman kuruş may have been produced (Pamuk, A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire, 160).

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  22. 422List or tableT-S NS 83.35

    At least one of these commercial entries deals with coffee "il caffe ... 30 zechini"–the latter term is Venetian coinage. Ottoman gold "mahbub" coinage is also referenced on the verso.

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  23. 423Legal documentYevr.-Arab. I 328

    ʿAbd al-Bāqī ha-Levi testify that they received three gold ashrafi (coins) from Avraham b. David ha-Levi as payment for him to join their partnership in running a goldsmithing shop.

    Yevr.-Arab. I 328, folio 22r

    1. למא כאן בתאריך נהאר אלכמיס י׳׳ו פי שהר תמוז יא׳׳ל סנה ה׳ש׳ד׳כ׳ ליצירה
    2. חצ'רו אלאך ע׳אלרחמאן א׳ אלמר׳ כצר אלפולאדי נ׳׳ע ו…

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  24. 424Legal documentYevr. II A 1250

    This shelfmark is currently catalogued in the Friedberg/NLI metadata as a get, however, based on its formulaic structure, this is likely an auxiliary document confirming that a get was received by Sharḥ/Seraḥ bt.

    1. ב׳׳ה 
    2. הודענו גאמנה אנן בי דינא דחתימי לתתא לכל מקרא שאיך בא לפנינו עטה
    3. בן מרייד הלוי ונתן גט לאשתו שרח בת מעלם דויד דמתקרי דוידה הלוי גט
    4. כשר כדת וכה…

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  25. 425Letterp. Heid. Hebr. 28

    III 46 and was edited both by Sabih Aodeh (PhD diss.) and by Werner Diem (https://www.apd.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/apd/show2.jsp?papname=Diem_Heid_III_46). (Information mainly from Diem, Aodeh, and Goitein's note cards.)

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  26. 426List or tableENA 1177.64

    There is some ambiguity as the ḥarf aḥmar or ḥarf dhahab aḥmar was a gold coin, presumed to be a name for the ashrafī and sometimes the sequin, whereas plain "ḥarf" was a name for a copper coin of low value.

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  27. 427Legal documentENA 3631.8

    The occurrence of few sums of money indicates a fiscal account or commercial transaction - 'min al-fiḍḍat al-anṣāf al-judūd', which points to the Mamlūkī silver 'half' coin of al-Muʾayyad Shaykh and suggests that this letter is dated no earlier than 1415 CE, as this was the year when the ruler imposed the 'half' as the basic silver coin.

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  28. 428List or tableJRL C 90

    Accounts in Judeo-Arabic that mention a variety of coinage types such as gold maḥbūb (specifically Egyptian mintage "מצרי"), bundūqī (Venetian ducat), fındıklı, and on the far left column the "ق" symbol for silver kuruş appears. Each of the Ottoman forms of coinage are helpful for dating the fragment to the eighteenth or early nineteenth century (for example the kuruş was minted perhaps as early as 1690 but did not begin to appear in wide circulation until 1703CE: Pamuk, A Monetary history of the Ottoman Empire, 167).

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  29. 429List or tableT-S NS 99.77 + T-S NS 99.78 + T-S NS 99.79 + T-S NS 99.80 + T-S NS 99.81

    Rozel in which silver medin coinage is in use "מיידי". One half of the recto is severely discolored and the other includes a wide array of daily financial entries where "jadid" (or "cedid" in Ott. Turkish) coinage may be in use (l. 3r). MCD.

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  30. 430Legal documentT-S 16.148 + Moss. VII,4.2

    Manṣur handed him (Menashshe) some dinars to weigh, and Menashshe found among them 15 or 17 ʿAdliyya dinars, which frightened him, as such coins weren't available to the public. He weighed them and handed them to the Muslims in payment for the flax, and later asked one of the Muslims to exchange three or four of the dinars with him, despite his earlier fear. […] Manṣūr replied: "I told him that I didn't have any more of these coins, but had borrowed them from my brother," Maʿālī.

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  31. 431LetterT-S Misc.28.137

    No one was harsher than the secretary of the head of police (wālī) in Damietta, who supervises the inheritances. I sent him 10 gold coins with Abū l-ʿAlā' Muslim." The next line is tricky and involves something called "kutub al-sulṭān." […] There follows another obscure passage: perhaps the writer obtained a loan of 30 gold coins from the amir that he needed for a bribe (shaḥadtu bihā, the same verb used during the beating).

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  32. 432Legal documentBL OR 5561A.4–4a

    Yiṣḥaq Luria Ashkenazi, whose husband Yaʿaqov had, by coincidence, previously purchased and resold it a few years prior. […] Yiṣḥaq Luria Ashkenazi is only known to have had one son, Moshe, who died young in 1555 CE and was buried in Safed. Yaʿaqov is listed in connection with his brother Avraham [b.

    1.                              בע׳׳ה
    2. בהיות שמכר החכם ה[.... אל]כ'ולו נר׳׳ו בן החסיד המנוח כהה׳׳ר יהודה אלכולו ז׳׳ל כל כח ורשות וזכות וחזקה שיש לו בח…

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  33. 433LetterAIU XII.87

    Say- yid Muḥammad had made a loan of 12,000 fiḍḍa, a shorthand reference to the niṣf fiḍḍa, the standard Egyptian silver coin, to the Jewish merchant Muʿallim Shimʿūn Fransīs, an international trader who ran a Cairo-based commercial company with his part- ner, Mercado Karo.... […] The current letter reveals that Muḥammad ʿAshrī had been mistaken: he himself had negotiated the 5,800-fiḍḍa loan, securing it with a deposit of obsolete coins: 100 Venetian gold ducats, or bunduqīs (recto l. 10)."

    Recto

    1. ملحق خير
    2. سلام الله تعالى ورحمته وبركاته وازكى تحياته نخص بذالك
    3. حضرة الجناب المكرم سيدي محمد حسن اعزه الله امينن
    4. بعد اهدا مزيد السلام عليه لا ي…

    Recto

    1. A good supplement.

    2. The peace of God the exalted and his mercy and blessings, and his most abundant greetings—with these we greet

    3. his nobl…

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  34. 434LetterT-S K25.189

    , that new territory is conquered by him every day, that coins have been minted for him, ואלדעוה פי מכות (this phrase is difficult to understand—does it refer to the Fatimid Daʿwa being "in residence"?)

    1. בשמך רחמנא
    2. שומר פתאים ייי ברוך הגבר אשר יבטח בייי וג
    3. כתאבי אליך יאואלדי ויאמולאי אלעזיז עלי אטאל אללה בקאך
    4. ואדאם עזך ותאידך וסעאדתך וסלאמתך ונעמתך
    5. ע…

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  35. 435List or tableENA 3738.9

    List of quantities of gold dinar and perhaps other coinage types. The word/placename(?) "ʿAqaba" (עקבה) appears on the recto.

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  36. 436LetterYevr.-Arab. II 1458

    He mentions that he got sick and nearly died, recovered, relapsed and nearly died, and recovered again.

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  37. 437List or tableJRL B 2301

    Late, detailed, narrative account entries in Judaeo-Arabic. The paleography and coinage in use (Ottoman jadīd) support a dating estimate of 16th- or 17th-century.

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  38. 438List or tableT-S Misc.8.7

    In Judaeo-Arabic. Abū ʿAlī died, leaving three children: Mūsā, Abū Saʿd, and Sitt al-Kull. Abū Saʿd died, leaving one son: Yaḥyā. Mūsā is still alive and has three children: Abū ʿAlī, Yosef, and Ṣedaqa.

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  39. 439LetterT-S NS J7

    India Book (IB) IV,60 (ח70). Letter from Yeḥezqel, probably in Qalyūb, to his brother Ḥalfon in Alexandria. Dated/dating: Iyar 1140. Yeḥezqel complains rather winningly and …

    Recto

    1. כתבת הדה אלאחרף אלי מולאי ואכי ומן
    2. געלת פדאה עלי עגלה מן אלרסול
    3. גואב כתאבה אלכרים אלואצל עלי יד
    4. אבו סעד ולד אלשיך אבו עלי אבן אלכרניב
    5. אללה יעל…

    Recto, right margin

    1. {Ibn} Khulayf
    2. said that he's collected
    3. only eight dīnārs.
    4. God forbid this is the case, 
    5. since the man had already collected from me
    6. a dinar's worth of dirhams earlier,
    7. whereas the eight happened recently,
    8. five in dirhams and three
    9. in gold coins.

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  40. 440List or tableT-S AS 187.21

    Accounts with a variety of payment types: jadid, corona (קרנה), and an unknown Venetian coin (נוצ בונדקי). 16th- or 17th-century based on the paleography.

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  41. 441List or tableT-S J1.17

    The mention of Ottoman fundukli coinage makes it possible to date this fragment as post-1725 CE.

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  42. 442List or tableT-S NS 99.32

    One of entries mentions silver medin coinage which helps to date the document as 1415 CE or later.

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  43. 443LetterT-S 13J7.30

    Avraham further reports that the [...] of the city died yesterday after two days of suffering from the plague. […] In the second postscript, he asks his father to send good, big, "Qaitbey" [...]s (coins minted under Qaitbey? r. 1468-1496 CE) with either Ibn Ḥabīb or with Bunyal, whoever comes, and that he is to leave them for Avraham in the גֿירמאס. […] Ḥabīb, who may be identical with the famous author of the ʿAyn Yaʿaqov who died in 1516 CE, and (2) a reference to a plague victim, and (3) a known recurrence of the bubonic plague in Egypt in 1513/14.

    recto

    1. בעה [. . . . . . .] יום []
    2. [. . . . . . . . . . . . .] תמוז []
    3. אבא מרי ועטרת לראשי כה״ר נר״ו
    4. דישפואיש די ביזאר וואישטראש מאנוס שירה האזיר ווש

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  44. 444List or tableJRL C 140

    Accounts that mention the "Karo y Frances Kon[panya]" in the heading and a wide variety of coinage types and quantities. This folder is mostly or entirely 18th-century and 19th-century accounts.

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  45. 445List or tableT-S AS 185.24

    Dating is 16th- or 17th-century based on the mention of Ottoman-era jadid coinage. MCD.

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  46. 446List or tableBodl. MS heb. e 32/52

    Currencies used are gurush and zolota (a silver coin minted by the Ottomans to replace the Polish-Lithuanian zloty starting in 1690 CE).

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  47. 447LetterENA NS 32.6

    The writer seems to be beseeching the addressee for a loan of a certain sum of ashrafīs (a gold coin first minted by the Mamluks in 1425 CE)

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  48. 448List or tableT-S AS 185.124

    Accounts in Judaeo-Arabic that mention Ottoman-era jadid coinage. 16th- or 17th-century. Along the recto's upper border the name Yosef appears with a possible surname: שוריפה = Sorifa[?].

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  49. 449List or tableT-S AS 186.184

    List of Ottoman-era coinage values. Dating is 16th-17th-century based on the paleography and numismatic references to Ottoman jadid (one of which is specified as an Aleppo-variant: חליבי גדיד).

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  50. 450LetterJRL Gaster heb. ms 1772/16

    Dating: After 1425 CE, as the ashrafī coinage mentioned was first minted under Sultan al-Ashraf Barsbay in this year.

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