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15,416 results
  1. 4701LetterT-S Ar.54.76

    The Arabic portion mentions congratulations; possibly sesame oil (sīraj, l. 3); that the sender sent something to the Rayyis, who is asked for a favor; that Abū l-Ḥasan b. al-[...] was also present at the time this letter was written and kisses the addressee's hands and serves him. The Judaeo-Arabic portion mentions "a Hebrew letter"; urges the addressee to respond quickly before the holiday; asks for "a separate ruqʿa in my name and in the name of Sulaymān"; and may allude to a legal case between himself and Sulaymān in the countryside (al-Rīf).

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  2. 4702LetterT-S AS 153.68 + T-S 6J11.13

    Excerpts from T-S AS 153.68: "...the boy was not yet mature, and also this Ṭāhir... traveled to some of the lands, and the letters and the letter of the [...] were deposited... al-Mahdiyya... the letters... and he went to the authorities (al-sulṭān) and com[plained]... the land, and the leader (qāʾid) [...] ...." […] (Information in part from CUDL.) Join: Alan Elbaum

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  3. 4703LetterT-S AS 155.307

    Mentions: lac, clove, nutmeg, civet, pepper; someone meeting with the sender in Raʾs Tīnī; an Aleppan; a Byzantine ship that brought Jews from al-Mahdiyya including Ibn Nufayʿ (Abū ʿImrān known from the India Book?) […] Isḥāq was killed, and something to do with Tilimsān and Fez; (then in the postscript,) someone who has been idle or unemployed; ʿAydhāb; and Alexandria after the holidays. (The writer is Abu Nasr b.

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  4. 4704List or tableT-S H5.119 + T-S AS 122.8 + T-S NS 289.132 + T-S AS 132.176 + ENA 2954.6 + ENA 2954.7

    Reminiscent of state accounts, but likely private. E.g., "Owed by Ibn al-Kaʿkī...." Various dates are mentioned, including 537 AH = 1142/43 CE. Also refers to the rent paid by a deceased man. The second row of T-S AS 132.176 mentions ambergris; the third row begins "wa-ayḍan," and the fifth row looks like it mentions "the shroud of the mother" (fī kafan al-wālida), but this is probably wrong. […] (Information in part from CUDL.) Joins: Alan Elbaum

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  5. 4705List or tableT-S K15.68

    Genealogical list of the family of Avraham Maimonides' mother (the wife of Moshe Maimonides), a family in which nearly every member is described as "he-Ḥasid" ("the pious"). Her father was al-Shaykh al-Thiqa Mishaʾel b. Yeshaʿyahu ha-Levi. The heading of the list is damaged but appears to refer to Abū Naṣr (b.) al-Shaykh al-Thiqa, i.e., Maimonides' brother-in-law Yeshaʿyahu b. […] In general, genealogical lists in the Geniza are not always accurate or consistent to every generation.

    verso, right column

    1. בית] אלשיך
    2. ]אבו נצר
    3. בן אלשיך] אלתקה
    4. מרינו ו]רבינו ישעיהו
    5. ]פאר החסידים
    6. ראש הסדר ואנשי
    7. המעשה וח דניאל
    8. פאר החסידים
    9. וח ישעיהו סגולת

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  6. 4706Legal documentT-S K22.27

    (Document #23) Complex real estate transaction explaining multiple phases of shifting ownership over shares in a residential qāʿa on Darb al-Naṣūr (presumably in Cairo). A wide variety of names and the qodesh of the Mustaʿrab congregation are mentioned, such as: Avraham al-Eytī (אליתי) aka Skandarī, Avraham Kohen, Marḥaba [surname missing], Klara (Clara) bt. Moshe ha-Levi the widow of Shemuʾel al-Eytī, and the scribe of the document itself Nissim De Aragon. The entry also mentions a hujja in connection with the property that was issued on 18 Shawwāl 1088 AH (1677 CE).

    Verso

    :Right side of bifolio 3v (Documents 23-24)

    1. באופן שנשארה הן אשה הנז׳ במותבוך(?) בין ההקדש הנ׳ ובין הכה׳׳ר שלמה ובין הר׳ שמואל
    2. הנז׳ בזה האופן ל…

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  7. 4707LetterT-S Misc.35.8

    Letter from Abū ʿAlī b. Abū l-Mānī, in Constantinople, to his father-in-law Yosef al-Baghdādī, in Egypt. Dating: Probably first half of the 12th century, based on the probable mention of the same writer in T-S 13J21.17 (there referred to as Abū ʿAlī the son-in-law of the Ḥaver al-Baghdādī, the pancake-maker). In this letter, Abū ʿAlī recounts how he met his wife, Yosef's daughter, when they were both in captivity.

    Recto

    1. לכבוד אדוני ומרי ומחותני מ׳ יוסף אלבגדאדי מני חתנך אבו ע[לי
    2. דע אדוני כי כשגזר הגוזר להראותנו צרות רבות נתננו ביד שובינו

    3. והביאוני עם כמה אנש…

    Recto

    1. To the honourable, my lord and my master, my father-in-law, Mar Joseph the Baghdadi, from me, your son-in-law Abū ‘Alī.
    2. Know, my lord, that w…

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  8. 4708LetterT-S NS 190.21

    Dating: Ca. 1107 CE, since Ṣāʿid al-Dimashqī appears also in T-S 13J2.15 from that year. The sender of this letter gives a report about "the stone" (al-ḥajar). He went to Ṣāʿid al-Dimashqī and asked him [...].

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  9. 4709LetterT-S NS 321.11

    Cohen, Poverty and Charity, 42-43. See also Goitein's note card. The writer has been hiding in the house for 55 days. Only Abu l-Fakhr the son of the judge and Ibn [...] al-Amshati have come to his aid, each one giving him 5 dirhems. He bribed the capitation tax collectors with 5 dirhems and already spent the other 5. He needs food. ASE.

    Middle of the page, Arabic, 180˚:

    1. بسم الله [الرحمن] الرحيم
    2. عبد حضرة مولى . . .

    Recto

    1. בש
    2. עבד חצרה מולאי
    3. אלשיך אבו סהל
    4. יקבל ידיך וינהי אליך
    5. אנה כאן …

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  10. 4710LetterT-S NS 324.96 + T-S AS 150.63

    Especially noteworthy is his statement 'an evil woman is leprosy for her husband' (אלדי קאל פיהא אלכתאב אשה ראעה צאראעת לבעלה), quoting a proverb attributed to Ben Sira in BT Yevamot 63b and Sanhedrin 100b. He also reports that he has been fasting for three days. […] Refers to the addressee coming to Fustat. Verso also contains several rows of Greek/Coptic numerals. (Information mainly from Oded Zinger and CUDL.) Join: Alan Elbaum

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  11. 4711Legal documentYevr.-Arab. I 328

    Betrothal agreement between the prospective groom and bride: Ṣedaqa b. ʿAbd al-Daʾīm al-Levi al-Qudsī and Farj bt. Avraham b. […] In addition to the monogamy clause, the betrothal conditions also list a monetary fine of 1 gold ashrafī that Ṣedaqa must pay Farj if ever strikes or curses her.

    Yevr.-Arab. I 328, folio 34v

    1. למא כאן בתא׳ לילה אן יספר צבאחהא נהאר אלתלאת י׳׳ט שהר כסליו
    2. סנה ה׳ש׳כ׳ו׳ ליצירה חצל תואפק ותראצ'י ב.ט... ... ..[...] מן…

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  12. 4712Legal documentYevr.-Arab. I 328

    in the Goldsmiths Market of Cairo between ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Khiḍr al-Fūlādī and Avraham b. David al-Levi Shaykh al-Yahūd. […] in the ground rent/storage charge (ארציה) of the Goldsmiths Market." The seller Avraham al-Levi is involved in another transaction in the same court register that deals with sweeping in the Goldsmiths Market in June 1565 CE (PGPID 41540).

    Yevr.-Arab. I 328, folio 31v

    1. למא כאן בתא׳ נהאר אלגמעה מסתהל שהר אדר ראשון על דרך פוגה סנה ה׳ש׳כ׳ה׳
    2. ליצירה אשתרא ע׳אלרחמאן א׳אלמר׳ כצ'ר אלפולאדי מן א…

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  13. 4713Legal documentBL OR 5561B.12

    Legal document regarding the appointment of Moshe Albotano "אלבוטאנו" as gabbay of the Maghrebi community in Cairo that also mentions the scribe Yaʿaqov b.

    recto

    1. הודענו בשבטי ישר' נאמנה

    2. מה שנת^ברר בפנינו הדבר

    3. אשר נעשה לפ' בנן של 

    4. קדושי' ששלחו לה^ח' הנז'

    5. ע"י הסופר הה"ר יעקב ן' 

    6. זמרה יצ"ו שאם ל…

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  14. 4714Legal documentENA 3958.5

    Starts with a basmala, authorizing a trade (bayʿ) of some sort (al-bayʿ ... al-mushtamil ʿalā l-ījāb wa l-qubūl wa l-taslīm).

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  15. 4715State documentENA NS 7.18

    State report in Arabic mentioning the arrival and reception of the amīr Shams al-Dīn ʿAlīal-[...]ī, at whom "we looked with an eye of respect" (wa-naẓarnā ilayhi bi-ʿayni l-iḥtirām).

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  16. 4716Legal documentENA NS 77.345

    The dating is 11th-century or earlier based on the usage of Hebrew "zehuvīm" for dinars. The document also mentions the first name Moshe and a quantity of something with the unit rizma. […] (MCD with information from Amir Ashur and Alan Elbaum)

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  17. 4717LetterENA NS I.18

    Letter from Ibrāhīm, unknown location, to his father David Ibn al-Ḥaver, in Bilbays. Deals with various transactions and family matters. Mentions Hārūn, Ṭayyiba, Saʿdūn, Yūsuf, the sender's son Yiṣḥaq, and Salmān. Also mentions 15 dirhams for the jawālī (capitation taxes).

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  18. 4718Paraliterary textJRL B 8284

    Recto contains instructions for reciting a spell (ʿazīma) seven times on Friday and Sunday nights; also involves using a new lamp with olive oil and burning incense of olibanum and frankincense. Verso cites the Quran (idhā zalzalat al-arḍ zilzālahā).

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  19. 4719Literary textJRL Genizah Ar. 123

    Beginning four pages from the 8th/14th century medical text by Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Akfānī entitled "Ghunyat al-Labīb ʿind Ghaybat al-Ṭabīb".

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  20. 4720State documentJRL Genizah Ar. 322

    The columns are headed "al-mustakhraj" and "al-maṣrūf" (the former is replaced by "al-hāṣil" on one of the pages).

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  21. 4721LetterMIAC 44

    Donation request for the Yeshiva Ahava VeAhva in Meydān al-Ẓāhir in Cairo – undated – Museum of Islamic Art – (number 44) – in Arabic. (information from Ḥassanein Muḥammad Rabīʿa, ed., Dalīl Wathā'iq al-Janīza al-Jadīda / Catalogue of the Documents of the New Geniza, 59).

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  22. 4722Unknown typeMIAC 128

    Advertisement of commercial stores in the Jewish quarter in al-Mūskī (Cairo) – undated – Museum of Islamic Art – (number 128) – in Arabic and French. (information from Ḥassanein Muḥammad Rabīʿa, ed., Dalīl Wathā'iq al-Janīza al-Jadīda / Catalogue of the Documents of the New Geniza, 67).

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  23. 4723State documentPUL Garrett Additional 20.2

    Receipt for payment of a tax farmer (dāmin, line 2) in Fustat. The month of Ramadan al-Muʿaẓẓam of the year 701. Alama: al-ḥamdu lillāh sallama taslīman (?).

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  24. 4724Paraliterary textT-S 8J14.3

    In Judaeo-Arabic. Headed "al-qalʿī." For אקאמה אלפלקי (this may not be the 'celestial sphere,' as that would be פלכי). Mentioning substances such as ammonia, white alum and zubd al-baḥr (possibly mercury). (Information in part from Goitein's note card and CUDL.)

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  25. 4725LetterT-S 8J14.25

    Letter by Ḥalfon to the Dayyan Yosef explaining that the Nagid told him that the daughter of the late Mufaddal b. al-Dimyati al-Kohen was otherwise engaged and should not have married Nissim Abu al-Ma‘ani, the writer’s business partner.

    1. עבדו חלפון
    2. ] אלכאדם לכבוד גדולת קדושת יקר צפיר תפא מרנו
    3. ורבנו יוסף הדיין המופלא החכם והנבון שצ אן קד
    4. אתפק במצר זיגה צבייה מן ענדכם ללשיך אבו
    5. אלמעאני…

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  26. 4726Legal documentT-S Ar.41.95

    Rental contract in Arabic script. Lessee: Sālim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abū l-Ḥasan the baker (? al-khabbāz). […] The property is located in Qaṣr al-Shamʿ. Dated: 571 AH = 1175/76 CE.

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  27. 4727State documentT-S AS 120.33

    "When I found the districts in the aforementioned state..." (wa-lammā alfaytu l-nawāḥī ʿalā l-ḥāl al-madhkūr...). On verso there is either a literary text or a letter in Hebrew.

    1. من الصعوبة غير بوجه الامور نافـ[
    2. والمراد وبين(؟) الله استمد المعونة
    3. ولما الفيت النواحي على الحال المـ[
    4.                                    ]اص

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  28. 4728LetterT-S AS 148.46

    Business letter to Zikrī, mentioning Ibrahim Ibn al-Fawsalī (אלפוסלי) (?). In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Late, perhaps 14th or 15th century. Asks the addressee to obtain something for Esther from Ghāliya. Also to send 20 cubits of "raw" (cloth). (Information in part from CUDL)

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  29. 4729List or tableT-S AS 149.7

    An unusually long bill of lading sent from Fustat to al-Mahdiyya, listing the goods of at least eight merchants. In Arabic script at the bottom, "wa-ḥasbī allāh wa-ʿalayhi tawakkaltu." (Information from Mediterranean Society, V, p. 599, and from Goitein's index cards)

    1. מערפה שרא אלרחל אלמבארך כתב אללה סלאמתה
    2. מן דלך חמלין פלפל וזנהא י קנאטיר כ רטלא
    3. מגרבל אלתמן בעד אלדלאלה ואלסמאחה קנו דינ
    4. סתה קנאטיר ה ארטאל לאך אלתמ…

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  30. 4730LetterT-S AS 150.35

    Refers to 40 parchments; a group of merchants from Barqa (qawm Barqiyyīn); the arrival from the addressee's location of "the dogs" (al-kilāb) and "the India" (al-hind). The sender concludes by saying that "the community" (al-jamāʿa) is in distress.

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  31. 4731Legal documentT-S AS 151.238

    It concerns a settlement between two people and lists all the categories of goods that are apparently no longer a matter of dispute (e.g. anything of iron or copper). Also mentions siqlāṭūn (a heavy fabric of damask silk).

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  32. 4732State documentT-S AS 178.69

    Receipt for the capitation tax of Mūsā b. Futūḥ, in Alexandria (bi-thaghr al-Is[kandariyya?]).Same cluster: T-S AS 178.69 (PGPID 36898) T-S AS 180.22 (PGPID 37373) T-S AS 182.312 (PGPID 38982) T-S NS 327.43 (PGPID 25835)

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  33. 4733Legal documentT-S AS 184.272

    The creditor is Abū l-Baqāʾ b. Bū l-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ al-Yahūdī al-ʿAṭṭār al-Maghribī. Needs examination.

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  34. 4734LetterT-S NS 133.89

    = "the one who adores him") to Isḥāq al-Ḥazzān(?), in al-Ramla, Sūq al-Yahūd. Mentions someone had wheat, but denied that he had any of it.

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  35. 4735List or tableT-S NS 164.146

    Accounts in Judaeo-Arabic regarding sums of money owed by Umm Waḥsh. There are also jottings of accounts in Arabic script, probably the earlier use of this fragment. These mention names such as Ibrāhīm b. Ismāʿīl, ʿAlī b. [...], Abū Bakr, and ʿĪsā. The top entry on verso refers to Sūq Barbar.

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  36. 4736Legal documentT-S NS 224.59

    Bottom part of a legal deed from Alexandria dated 487[.] to the creation = 1110-1119. […] Ya'aqov (who might well be Avraham b. Ya'aqov al-Der'i, see Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent, pp. 86-91) , [...]

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  37. 4737Unknown typeT-S NS 225.m

    Ḥasan in Aden. There are also several legal fragments in the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe including those mentioning Abū l-ʿAlāʾ, Nuʿmān, Yefet (and an heir)

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  38. 4738Legal documentT-S NS 226.20 + T-S NS 184.61

    Probably a bill of gift of property in Qaṣr al-Rūm granted to a daughter named Ḥusn; could be a marriage gift. Also mentions a sister of hers. Join: Moshe Yagur.

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  39. 4739Legal documentT-S NS 226.82

    Describing features of a house (al-dār... al-bāb... al-qāʿa...) and "the total: 20 pairs" (אלגמלה כ זוג).

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  40. 4740LetterT-S NS 226.117

    Fragment (lower left corner of recto). Mentions Abū l-Wafāʾ al-Simsār (the broker); Ibn al-Mū (?? בן אלמו) who arrived from Upper Egypt (al-Ṣaʿīd); and various greetings.

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  41. 4741LetterT-S NS 304.44

    There are many learned allusions and some citations of biblical verses, including Proverbs 27:19. The substance/purpose is not clear. Mentions Alexandria and Abū Naṣr Segan [ha-Ke]huna. Needs further examination.

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  42. 4742Legal documentJCC Richards IX

    Then (line 25 onwards) a petition was brought before the Ḥanafī Qāḍī by “ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq, shaykh tāʾifat al-yahūd al-qarāʾiyīn” and “Iṣḥāq rayyīs al-yahūd al-rabān” (lines 34-35). […] When the document resumes, a different synagogue (apparently the one in Fustāt) is described in detail, including all that needs to be repaired or rebuilt. Its boundaries are described in lines 90-94 and it is stressed that the synagogue is surrounded by ruins from all sides, except a mosque on the northern side which also needs repairs. […] The shaykh ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq received the permission. Then follows the copy of the Covenant of ʿUmar to which the non-Muslim leaders committed to back in 1443 CE, along with the names of the leaders.

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  43. 4743LetterBodl. MS heb. b 3/26

    IB VII, 36. Letter from Alexandria to a merchant in Fustat (Gil) or from Fusṭāṭ to Aden (Goitein). […] Gil's description: the letter contains a list of the prices of different goods and mentions collecting debt in Aden and persecution of merchants from Genoa in Alexandria. Goitein's partial translation: "The Sultan [al-Malik al-Afqal] imprisoned the Genoese, which caused great consternation among the Rum [here: Europeans in general] and no goods can be sold because of this.

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    • 26 verso
    • 26 recto
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  44. 4744LetterBodl. MS heb. b 11/16

    He has purchased garments and sent them with Saadya Kohen and Yaʿaqov b. Hīnī (also mentioned in ENA NS 50.25) to try to sell. Recto is damaged, but deals almost entirely with business matters. […] In his will, he left 200 peraḥim for the study of Torah and for the visiting of the ill and for the poor. The writer also mentions the addressee's brother Khubayr, his own nephew Yosef, and Shelomo Abulafia. […] He mentions Yaʿaqov Bū Saʿda and David al-Ashqar. ASE.

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    • 16 recto
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  45. 4745Legal documentBodl. MS heb. d 68/100

    Account and agreement between the Qodesh and a partner, ca. 1156. A certain al-Nadiv, otherwise known as the perfume maker, tenant of a compound partly owned by the qodesh known as al-Burj, carried out repairs (probably in that compound) for which the qodesh owes him 19.5 dinars. […] As the qodesh will pay half of this, its total debt will come to 12 dinars. Also, some minor improvements in the compound will be made jointly. […] For this purpose, a deed of lease will be written in a Muslim court also. This arrangement is made toward the end of January 1156, one month before the former lease expires on the 24th of February.

    recto

    1. אלדי דכרו מואלי אלשיוך אנהם
    2. תחאסבו מע אלנדיב פאכרג
    3. אלחסאב אן אלפאצל לה
    4. אלי נהאיה שעבאן פי אל
    5. ⟦נאיב⟧ //עלי\\ אלקדש מנהא עינא
    6. ארבעה שהור אכרהא ד…

    Recto

    1. The honorable elders declare that they 

    2. settled the account of al-Nādīv, the result 

    3. of the account being that there is a balance to his …

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  46. 4746LetterCUL Or.1080 15.50 + T-S AS 153.16

    Letter from Yehuda b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Faraj, possibly in Ṣahrajt, to Abū l-Ḥusayn ʿAllūn b. […] The sender reports that the addressee's letter arrived, and the community send their gratitude to him. Also the letter of a high notable named Abū l-Ḥusayn arrived (it's unclear who this is, probably not the same as the addressee); his name is followed by a blessing for his "rule" (adāma Allāh ʿizz sulṭānih). […] The letter is followed on verso by a formulary for circumcision blessings in Hebrew for the boy Moshe. (Join: Alan Elbaum, 02/25.)

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    1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
    2. وصل كتاب مولاي الحابار الجليـ|ـل الفاضل اطال الله بقاه واعلا علاه وكبت عداه
    3. ووقفت عليه وفهمت مضمو|نه وشكرت الله على حسن…

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  47. 4747LetterCUL Or.1080 J259

    Fragment of a calligraphic letter with wide line spacing addressed to “our master” (sayydinā) and referring to a letter addressed to 'all the congregations pertaining to the city of the king (=Cairo)... to all the congregations of the land of Israel and Canaan, and all the exiles beyond the river...." […] The purpose of this letter is to "raise our oppression" to his "court" (majlis al-ḥukm). The case concerns what happened after the death of [...]el Ibn al-Makhmūrī. […] Seems to be a letter of condolence on the death of a dignitary, possibly Ibn al-Makhmūrī from verso, or possibly unrelated. Cites Proverbs 31:29 (רבות בנות עשו חיל) (l. 6), but oddly this appears to be in reference to a man.

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    1. ]ם חצרה סידנא [
    2. אלי סאיר אלקהלות אלמנתמיין אלי עיר המלוכה תבע כתב [
    3. אל[. . .]דה אל כל קהלות ארץ ישראל וכל ארץ כנען וכל גליות עבר
    4. הנהר בהנא אלא…

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  48. 4748LetterMIAC 23973.59

    Letter to a Nubian eparch in Ibrīm from Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad, son of the sincere commander Crescent of the Dynasty (Hilāl al-Dawla), the elder Treasure of the Religion (Kanz al-Dīn). […] Indeed the horses will not be released until these messengers have returned from the king, so he urges the king not to delay them for a single day. Abū Manṣūr also mentions two other men (Jajrī and Kabān) who will speak with the eparch about "what they have seen." Kabān has also visited the governor of Qūṣ and will report to the eparch "in person what he witnessed."

    Recto

    1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم 
    2. وصل كتاب حضرة مولاي صاحب الخيل اطال الله بقاها وادام 
    3. تاييدها وعلاها ورفعتها وسناها وتمكينها وكبت بالذل المهين 
    4. كافة ح…

    Recto

    1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. The letter of your honour, my lord, the Master of the Horses—may God prolong his life and …

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  49. 4749LetterMIAC 23973.67

    Letter from Abū al-Thanāʾ Ḥāmid al-Kanzī to the Nubian eparch Uruwī ibn Khiyākh in Ibrīm. […] Ḥāmid describes his son-in-law, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, as a merchant who has "suffered the loss of a debt" owed by "the sons of Kajja, namely Makārim, Muḥibb and Faraj." […] This suggests that this debt may have affected family honor or relations. There is also a hint of existing financial ties between the sender and recipient, as Ḥāmid states, "my money is with your majesty," possibly indicating previous transactions or deposits.

    Recto

    1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

    2. اعلم الحضرة السامية الاجلية الاكشيل وصاحب الخيل اطال الله بقاه وادام 

    3. نعمته وتوفيقه وحراسته وسلامته وادام بالسعادة…

    Recto

    1. In the name of God the Merciful and Compassionate.

    2. I inform the exalted and glorious presence, the Ikshīl and Master of the Horses—may God …

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  50. 4750Legal query or responsumMoss. VIII,403

    With his autograph response. Also signed by ʿAmram b. Ḥalfon ha-Levi, a second judge. The same two witnesses also signed T-S 16.200 (dated 1225 CE). In Judaeo-Arabic. […] When he died, he willed the new half to his children from his first wife (also in the Muslim courts). Should the debt be repaid from the half-dār belonging to the wife or belonging to the children?

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