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11,386 results
  1. 1LetterT-S NS 180.38 + T-S NS 180.48

    Commercial letter in Hebrew with a few terms in Aramaic. Dating: Likely 11th century. On parchment. (Information in part from FGP.) Needs examination.

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  2. 2LetterT-S 18J5.5

    IB II, 46. Letter from Khalaf b. Yiṣḥaq to a merchant in Egypt: Attack on Aden by the King of Kish. Aden, ca. 1135-6.

    IB II, 46 recto

    1. [          ]רש[                                   ]ותאבי 
    2. [...] ען אדא אלשהאדה פאלבארי תעאלי הם בהם
    3. וקד קאל אלכתאב לא אמונה בגוים וא…
    1. {[. . .] and refused

    2. to give testimony. May the Exalted Creator call them to account!

    3. Scripture has already said, “Never trust Gentiles.”}  As …

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    2 Transcriptions 2 Translations

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  3. 3LetterT-S AS 153.64

    Large but extremely faded letter that refers to "our master Hayya Gaon" (recto, line 2). Hayya's name is not followed by ז״ל, so perhaps this …

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  4. 4LetterT-S NS J261

    Letter from a certain Yiṣḥaq to Yosef b. Shabbetay al-Rūmī, Fustat. In Judaeo-Arabic. Very deferential, filled with language of patroange (e.g. li-l-mawlā ʿuluww al-ra'y fī …

    Recto:

    1. עבדו יצחק
    2. בש רח
    3. קד וצל אלי אלממלוך אלמכאתבה
    4. אלשריפה והו כט מ ור יוסף
    5. ביר שבתי זצל וקראה אלממלך
    6. ופהם מא פ[י]ה ואמתתלת
    7. דלך ובעד דלך קד סיר אלממ…

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    2 Transcriptions

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  5. 5LetterMoss. X,34.1-2

    Mercantile letter, extremely fragmented. Mentions a transaction in dīnārs and a paper trail.

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  6. 6LetterMoss. IV,61.4

    IB V, 43. Letter from Abū Zikrī Kohen to Sulaymān. In Judaeo-Arabic. Less a letter—there are no opening or closing pleasantries—and more an order of …

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    2 Transcriptions

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  7. 7LetterNLI 577.1/1

    Letter in Arabic script. Some sort of ʿalāma at the top. Needs examination.

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  8. 8LetterT-S AS 158.253

    Letter fragment addressed to a Jewish notable ([...] ha-meʿulle). Unclear how much of the substance is preserved. The address begins תובלנה בשמחות וגיל . . …

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  9. 9LetterT-S 10J13.23

    Recto: Letter from Daniel b. Yaʿaqov (or rather Yaʿīsh?), in Alexandria, to Yiṣḥaq b. Yehuda ha-Kohen al-Dimashqī in Fustat. The writer requests that the recipient …

    Recto

    1. כתאבי אליך יאכי ואעז אלכלק ענדי אטאל אללה
    2. בקאך ואדאם נעמתך וכבת חסדתך ואעדאך
    3. מן אלאסכנדריה ואלחאל סלאמה ונעמה ושוק
    4. אליה שדיד קרב אללה אלאגתמאע…

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    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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  10. 10LetterT-S AS 161.29

    Family and/or business letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Addressed to a woman (e.g., lā tadhkurīh lī wa-lā tasʾalīnī [ʿanhu]...). Mentions prayer; "al-Shāmiyyīn" (probably referring to the synagogue); …

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  11. 11LetterL-G Ar. II.87

    Letter in the hand of Hillel b. ʿEli (active 1066-1108 CE) to Abū l-Ḥasan ʿEli b. [...] (possibly his son, Abū l-Ḥasan ʿEli b. Hillel). …

    No Scholarship Records

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  12. 12LetterBL OR 5542.17

    IB II, 57. Part of a copy of the same letter that is preserved in full in IB II, 56 (T-S 16.345, PGPID 5447), a …

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    1 Translation 1 Discussion

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  13. 13LetterT-S AS 206.299

    Fragment of a Hebrew letter, mentioning copying a Torah scroll and selling it or other books.

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  14. 14LetterT-S 10J18.21

    Fragment of a letter from Amr b. Ibrahim to Cairo dealing with commercial matters. The sender mentions that he delivered some of the addressee's letters …

    1. ש]יכי וראיסי וגלילי אטאל אללה בקאך
    2. ואדאם ס]עאדתך וסלאמתך יום ערובת סכות
    3. ] קבל מנך וזכאך אמפאל בסכן טוילה
    4. ] מולאי ואנא אבשרה ואקול לה
    5. ] שפטו ייי מן ה…

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    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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  15. 15LetterMoss. IV,25.4

    Verso: Note from Shelomo b. Eliyyahu to Abū l-ʿAlā'. In Judaeo-Arabic. He asks Abū l-ʿAla' him to come together with Abū l-Barakāt in order to …

    1. יא שיך אבו אלעלא אשתהי אן
    2. תגי תפצל לי [[הדא]] מקטע
    3. ותכייטה אנת ואלשיך אלאגל
    4. אבו אלברכאת שצ
    5. וכתב שלמה ברבי אליה הדיין

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  16. 16LetterMoss. V,335.2

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Small fragment. Mentioning Ḥusayn or Ḥassūn. (Information in part from CUDL)

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  17. 17LetterENA NS 7.61

    Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Deals with business matters. The market has ground to a halt (wāqif) in the writer's location, "neither coarse nor fine can …

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  18. 18LetterENA 2727.43

    Letter from Abū l-Faraj b. Manṣūr al-Shammāʿ (the candlemaker/seller) to Eliyyahu the Judge. In Judaeo-Arabic. First he deals with a monetary matter of 104 wariq …

    1 Discussion

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  19. 19LetterT-S NS J211

    Informal note. In Judaeo-Arabic. The writer expresses his regret at the addressee's departure, and his distress at what the addressee will soon learn from ʿAfīf …

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  20. 20LetterT-S 10J16.12

    Letter addressed to the Jewish community concerning the appointment of David I b. Avraham b. Maimonides as Nagid. Dating: ca. mid-13th century; Goitein suggests 1238 …

    1. אלדי נעלם בה אלמואלי ופקהם אללה אן
    2. אלממאליך גרא להם כל כיר מן ענד אללה
    3. תע וגמיע אגלא אלדולה מסאעדין לנא
    4. פארחין פי תוליה רבינו דויד ירום הודו
    5. ואכר וק…

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  21. 21LetterT-S NS J219

    Letter from a community to a dignitary. In Judaeo-Arabic. They think the addressee for whatever it is that he sent a Parnas to tell them.

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  22. 22LetterENA NS 83.45.3

    Small fragment of a letter in Arabic script. Only a portion of the marginal text on recto and a couple faded words from the address …

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  23. 23LetterT-S AS 88.80

    Small fragment of a letter in Judaeo-Arabic and Hebrew, likely an appeal for help.

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  24. 24LetterT-S NS 320.50b

    Verso (original use): Large letter in Arabic script. This is a fragment from the left side of the document. Needs examination for content.

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  25. 25LetterENA 2744.5

    Letter from Hārūn b. Binyām to Abū Zikrī Yehuda b. Yosef ha-Kohen. Same sender and addressee as T-S AS 153.193 (PGPID 17823). He states that …

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  26. 26LetterENA 3951.5

    Letter fragment in Arabic script. Seems to be a private letter but is written in formal/deferential terms ("... jamaʿa al-shaml bi-khidmatih...") and most of the …

    No Scholarship Records

    • recto
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  27. 27LetterAIU VII.E.126

    Late letter in Hebrew, probably either 1829 or 1729 CE (the ע and the כ are marked in the citation from Psalms 37:40. . . …

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  28. 28LetterT-S 13J16.6

    Letter from Yiṣḥaq b. Moshe, the muqaddam of Sunbāṭ (see T-S 24.25v, dated 1149 CE), to the Nagid. Yiṣḥaq reports that the chief cantor died …

    1. אלממלוך יקבל אלארץ וינהי פי אמר אלחזן אלגדול נע אנהא
    2. תופי יום אלגמועה(!) וכאן להא ד אשהר לאזים אלפראש מן
    3. יסורין רעים שחלו עליו ואלממלוך ינהי ממא עמל…

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    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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  29. 29LetterT-S NS J351

    Verso: Letter to a family member who had inquired about distant relatives. The writer reports that his wife, son, and wife's sister had died, while …

    1. דיאר מצר מן אלתגמל ואלכלף ואשיאפאת ואכחאל ומראהם(?)[...
    2. למא כאן יכפאה אלבארי עאלם ואלדתי ביננא צאיעה מא יתטול יזא[...
    3. קד גרי רסמהא תתפצל פי כל וקת ת…

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  30. 30LetterT-S AS 40.98

    Text is too damaged and incomplete to identify, possibly a letter. (Information from CUDL)

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  31. 31LetterT-S 8J21.28

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic concerned with the sale of ambergris. Dating: 12th century. Polite request to the addressee to sell 1.5 bayʿa of ambergris, sent to …

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    1 Discussion

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  32. 32LetterMoss. II,135.1

    Recto (secondary use): order from Shelomo b. Eliyyahu for oxymel (sakanjabīn) and two kinds of syrups (sharāb). Verso: Draft of the opening of a letter …

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  33. 33LetterJRL L 219

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic from Ezra Shelomo Barūkh(?) to Mūsa Ḥanan. Dated: 5 Adar I [55]86 AM (February 1826 CE). Given how cursive this scribal hand …

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    • 1 / 1 leaf, recto
    • 1 / 1 leaf, verso
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  34. 34LetterT-S AS 176.261

    Letter/petition from a certain ʿĪsā to [...] al-Khawlī. Dating: Probably Ayyubid or Mamluk-era. Needs examination.

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  35. 35LetterT-S AS 150.45

    Mercantile letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Faded and damaged. Written in the month of Tishrei. Dating: likely ca. 12th century. Mentions good-quality saffron and amber and the …

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  36. 36LetterT-S 12.384

    Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic from Musa to his brother Meir ha-Sar ha-Adir ha-Dayyan ha-Mufla. Only the upper part of recto and the address are preserved …

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  37. 37LetterENA 2808.50

    Right fragment: Letter addressed to Eliyyahu b. Zekharya the Judge. In Judaeo-Arabic. Only the introductory blessings are preserved here. Handwriting of Ṭahor b. Avraham.

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  38. 38LetterCUL Add.3338.4

    Letter addressed to a certain ʿIzz al-Dīn. In Judaeo-Arabic. Yemeni origin. Dating: uncertain, likely no earlier than 13th century. Dealing mainly with details of shipments …

    Recto (page 2)

    1. ואלדי אשאטו מן בקייה אלחב קדח ונצף צנעאני וקדח זואד וקדח
    2. חסיך ותמאני כחלאני חסיך לחמאר סיידי תסע ונצף אלקדח
    3. עשא לאהל אלבהאים ורבע אלק…

    1 Transcription

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  39. 39LetterENA 2808.11a

    Recto: Business/family letter in Hebrew. Dating: Perhaps 16th century or later. The sender mentions someone named Meʾir סאול . . ., and greets his mother. …

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  40. 40LetterENA NS 17.15

    Letter from Yeshuʿa b. Yosef (based on the Arabic address). The sender announces the death of a cantor and asks the recipient to send a …

    1. הצור תמים פעלו כי כל [
    2. משפט אל אמונה ואין עול [
    3. כתבת אליך יאסידי ומולאי הדה אלאחרף פי.[
    4. עטם אלפגעה אלדי פגענא פי מרינו ורב ישוע[ה
    5. מחליו ונפטר בקוצר …

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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  41. 41LetterT-S K6.40

    P4: Letter from Ismaʿīl to his cousin (ibn ʿamm) al-Shaykh al-Ḥaver David ha-Kohen. In Judaeo-Arabic, with the address in Arabic script. Mentions Mūsā al-Ashmūnī attending …

    No Scholarship Records

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  42. 42LetterT-S 8J6.10

    Petition in which the sender reports that a certain person (dhāt al-shakhṣ) had not come down from the citadel (al-qalʿa), and the ruler and Jamāl …

    1. אלממלוך משתאק ואמא מא אשאר
    2. אליה מן גהה דאר אלשכץ פמא
    3. עדנא נסמע לה כבר ולם יעוד
    4. ינזל מן אלקלעה ואלמלך משג[ול
    5. וגמאל אלדין איצא בדכול בן אלגוזי (?)
    6. ואמ…

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  43. 43LetterJRL Gaster heb. ms 2110a/21

    Business letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Likely 11th century. Mentions brazilwood, but otherwise the remaining text is quite vague.

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  44. 44LetterENA 3678.4

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Small fragment. The hand is distinctive (descenders that sweep to the left) and may be known. Mentions the sister of al-Māwardī ('the …

    No Scholarship Records

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    • verso
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  45. 45LetterAIU XI.48

    Small fragment from the end of a Judaeo-Arabic letter, cut into a triangle. Reused on verso for literary text.

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  46. 46LetterT-S 8.9

    Letter sent from Sicily by a widow to her son, Abu Sulayman Dawud b. Na'aman in Barqa, asking him to take care of his brother …

    1. בסם אללה אלרחמן אלרחמן
    2. אטאל אללה יאבני בקאך ואדאם איאם סלאמתך וכאן לך ומעך
    3. וליא וחאפצא פי גמיע אמורך כתאבי אליך ען סלאמה ועאפיה
    4. פי גמיע אמורך ונעלמך…

    2 Transcriptions 1 Discussion

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  47. 47LetterT-S NS J477

    Letter in the hand of Yehuda b. Ṭuviyyahu probably addressed to Moshe Maimonides (active ca. 1168–1204 CE), based on the importance of the addressee and …

    1. למעלה למעלה ויזכהו לראות חמודו
    2. רבנו אברהם יושב על כסאו בחייו יקיים
    3. על הדרתה קרא הכת תחת אבותי
    4. ינהי אלי מושב יירומם אן ורד עליה אמרהא
    5. אלמטאע עלי יד א…

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  48. 48LetterT-S 10J31.10

    Letter from a family member, in Alexandria, to Eliyyahu the Judge, in Fustat. Dated: 23 Shevaṭ [4800 +] 175 = 4975 AM, which is 25 …

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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  49. 49LetterT-S 8.47

    Short letter from Yahya b. Musa al-Majani to his uncle, Ishaq b. Eli al-Majani, probably from Mahdiyya. Around 1038. Regarding money matters. (Information from Gil, …

    recto

    1. [ ] לה וליא ונאצרא פי גמיע

    2. [ ] נאה ען סלאמה עמימה ונעמה

    3. [ ] קרב אללה אלאגתמאע בך עלי

    4. [אפצל אלמחאב ודכרת סלאמ]תך אדאמהא אללה לך וקד וצלנ…

    recto

    1. …. ויהיה לך (אלוהים) מגן ושומר בכל
    2. .... שלומי טוב לגמרי ואני מאושר,
    3. .... (אבל אני מתגעגע אליך), יקרב אלוהים את פגישתי עמך
    4. כמיטב רצוננו. כתבת ש…

    1 Transcription 1 Translation 1 Discussion

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  50. 50LetterT-S AS 149.238

    Fragment of a letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Seems to be from a cantor to a notable, conveying how he prays on his behalf (compare CUL Or.1080 …

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