Documents

Search mode

How to Search

General Search

Use keywords or phrases in any language to return matching or similar results across all fields. Arabic script searches will return both Arabic and Judaeo-Arabic transcription content.

Regular Expression Search

Use Hebrew or Arabic script to find precise matches in the transcriptions. See How to Search page for advanced use cases.

Cheat sheet:

  • If you're looking for a word with one missing letter, use a period. Two missing letters, use two periods or {2}. Increase the number in the curly brackets to increase the number of characters, or insert a range with a comma in between, ex. {0,5}.
  • If you don't know how many characters are missing, use .*.
  • If you know which characters you want, use square brackets to find multiple spellings, ex. [יו] for yud or vav.
Trouble finding a shelfmark? Try shelfmark:"Bodl ms. Heb a 2/3"
Filters 1

Results

11,404 results

  1. 1LetterT-S AS 184.6

    Primary language
    Arabic

    Minute fragment from a letter that was probably originally in Judaeo-Arabic, with the address in Arabic script. Only a few letters in Hebrew from the …

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2023
    PGPID
    37543
    View document details

  2. 2LetterT-S 18J4.4

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Letter from Natan Ha-Kohen b. Mevorakh, Ashkelon, to Eli Ha-Kohen b. Hayyim, Fustat.

    1. בשמך רחמנא
    2. אשרי משכיל אל דל ביום רעה ימלטהו יי אשרי איש חונן ומלוה רב לכל דבריו
    3. במשפט מלוה יי חונן דל וגו הלא פרס לרעב לחמך ועניים מרודים תביא בית
    4. כ…

    Recto

    1. In your name, O Merciful 
    2. "Happy is he who is thoughtful of the wretched; in bad times may the Lord keep him (from harm)" (Psalm 41:2). "Happy…
    Related People
    2
    Related Places
    2

    2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 2 Discussions

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    1987
    PGPID
    4455
    View document details

  3. 3LetterT-S Ar.39.9

    Primary language
    Arabic

    Letter from a sick man to a physician. In Arabic script. The verso is written at 90 degrees to the recto, which is unusual, but …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2019
    PGPID
    21012
    View document details

  4. 4LetterYevr. II A 1721

    Non-Geniza. Letter from Simḥa b. Shelomo ha-Qusdini, in Istanbul, to Yiṣḥaq b. Shelomo, in Chufut-Kale (קירקייר), Crimea (קירים האי). Dated: 1789 CE.

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    In PGP since
    2021
    PGPID
    27604
    View document details

  5. 5LetterT-S 18J3.17

    Primary languages
    Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

    Verso: Upper part of a letter. The handwriting looks like that of Berakhot b. Shemuel. There are copious introductory blessings in Hebrew followed by the …

    1 Discussion

    • 1v
    • 1r
    In PGP since
    2017
    PGPID
    8121
    View document details

  6. 6LetterT-S 13J24.25

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Letter from Matitya Ashkenazi, in Rashīd, to his son Asher, in Fustat/Cairo. In Hebrew. Dating: second half of the 16th century. The sender reports on …

    Related Places
    2

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2018
    PGPID
    17039
    View document details

  7. 7LetterT-S H6.20

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Bifolio containing piyyuṭ and scribal practice. One of the pages contains a brief petition-like note addressed to a woman (al-sitt al-jalīla) with a taqbīl and …

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2026
    PGPID
    42113
    View document details

  8. 8LetterT-S AS 178.59

    Primary language
    Arabic

    Note addressed 'to the house of the Head of the Jews,' apparently a Raʾīs al-Yahūd named Sulaymān/Shelomo, unclear who this is. In Arabic script. It …

    Recto

    1. مولانا المالك الشيخ السعيد سليمان الله يبقي
    2. حياته المملوك يسال احسانه وتفضله حضوره
    3. الى دار الخليج دار . . . . . . . . وقد سير
    4. الخادم عن هده ال…

    1 Transcription

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2022
    PGPID
    36890
    View document details

  9. 9LetterT-S AS 159.17

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Fragment. Contains mostly blessings for family members. The margin of recto contains some business instructions ("do not sell it for that price …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2019
    PGPID
    22430
    View document details

  10. 10LetterT-S AS 204.244

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Possibly a letter fragment but too faded/damaged to read. ותנהג כמנהגותיה would fit with a letter of appeal for assistance.

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2026
    PGPID
    41923
    View document details

  11. 11LetterT-S AS 147.21

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Fragment of a letter of appeal for charity, from Jerusalem, complaining about the heavy taxation. Large and beautifully written; there are probably several joins to …

    Recto

    1. בלא חקר ולא תכל[ה
    2. אדירנו ונדיבי עמ. [
    3. הנטוי עליכם וח. [
    4. כי שבחכם . .ת[
    5. ביחידים ורבים . . [
    6. בעדכם מלפני אלהי [
    7. עלינו לכם ולכל עם . [
    8. ולהשתטיח נ…

    Tags

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2004
    PGPID
    4125
    View document details

  12. 12LetterT-S 20.178

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Letter from Shelomo b. Yehuda to David b. Aharon, ca. 1040, concerning an inheritance that was left by a person from Ramla (Mevaser) who had …

    1. ליקר פאר כגק מר ור דו[י]ד המשכיל המבין הזקן הנכבד
    2. והיקר יהי צור עזרו וצל סתרו ויפארו ובשיבה טובה
    3. וייטיב שמו וזכרו ויצו ראש אלונים שכרו וימציאו חן
    4. וש…
    Related Places
    1

    Tags

    1 Transcription

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    1988
    PGPID
    4460
    View document details

  13. 13LetterT-S 10J5.10 + T-S 10J11.13

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Abun b. Sedaqa in Jerusalem to Nahray b. Nissim in Fustat. Dating: November 1064 CE. The main subject is the tension between the …

    T-S 10J5.10

    1. וצל כתאב מולאי אלשיך אטאל אללה בקאה ואדאם סלאמתה וסעאדתה סאעה כתאבי הדא
    2. אליה והו יום אלאתנין יומין בקין מן תשרי אעאד אללה עליה הדה אלאעי…

    Partial translation by Moshe Yagur

    Your letter, my lord, the elder, may God prolong your life and maintain your peace and happiness, has arrived whil…

    Related People
    3
    Related Places
    3

    Tags

    3 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion

    • 1r
    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    1987
    PGPID
    1557
    View document details

  14. 14LetterT-S NS 125.103

    Primary language
    Arabic

    Family letter in Arabic script. The writer mentions visiting Ḥamā (kunt batnazzal ilā Ḥamā); reports that he/she now has three daughters; sends regards to a …

    Related Places
    1

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2019
    PGPID
    23582
    View document details

  15. 15LetterT-S 16.273

    Primary languages
    Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Khalaf b. Mūsā (=Ḥalfon b. Moshe) al-Ḥaver al-Kohen on behalf of the whole congregation of "Ḥaṣer Adar" (חצר אדר). Saʿadya Gaʾon translates this …

    Related Places
    1

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2018
    PGPID
    17058
    View document details

  16. 16LetterT-S 10J13.20

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Avraham Maimuni informing the Nasi that a certain document was not found among papers brought forth by a third party and that the …

    1. בר
    2. אלמולא אלמאלך יעלם אנני
    3. למא אסתדעית אלשכץ אלי
    4. ענדי חלף בימין מאכדה
    5. אן גמלה אלאוראק אלתי
    6. בקת ללמולא אחצרהא
    7. ואן אלחגה אחצרהא פי
    8. גמלה מא אחצרה ופתשנ…
    Related People
    1

    Tags

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2004
    PGPID
    2832
    View document details

  17. 17LetterT-S 12.212

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Letter apparently from Avraham b. Saʿda, who complains about his brother Ṣibyān. Mentions Shemarya b. Elḥanan. Dating: around 1000. The addressee is unknown. It seems …

    1. ....................... דכר ....................
    2. ........................שבע ובשביל ...............
    3. ...........................כיון שבא וישבתי .....…

    Tags

    2 Transcriptions

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    1990
    PGPID
    1627
    View document details

  18. 18LetterT-S 6J5.3

    Primary languages
    Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic

    Recto: Lower part of a letter in Judaeo-Arabic. The sender heard that his brother Yosef died in India, and he asks the addressee to enquire …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2018
    PGPID
    18861
    View document details

  19. 19LetterCUL Or.1080 J113

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Calligraphic family letter, sent from Giza, containing many names and detailed instructions. Dated to the 13th century. (Information from Mediterranean Society, I, 423, and from …

    1. יגמע אלשמל בה קריב גיר בעיד פי כיר ועאפיה
    2. אן קד וצל כתאבך מע אבן אלגלאגלי ושכרנא אללה תע
    3. עלי עאפיתך ופהמת מצמונה וקראה נגם אלדין ענדי
    4. פי אלגיזה וכתב…
    Related Places
    1

    Tags

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2020
    PGPID
    3978
    View document details

  20. 20LetterENA NS 77.159 + T-S 8J14.13

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Letter in Hebrew addressed to a certain Shemuel, who is a business partner of the sender. Two pieces comprising the bottom of the letter. The …

    1. וסבר [. . . . . . ] ]קבה . . . . . . . . מ . . . .
    2. ובזריזותך . | . . ע כי מהנה אין לי מותר
    3. כלל לפי שהזמן | יקר וההוצאות מרובות
    4. עלי ואני צריך י|ותר מ…
    Related Places
    1

    1 Transcription

    • 1
    • 1r
    • 2
    In PGP since
    1990
    PGPID
    1907
    View document details

  21. 21LetterT-S NS 83.23

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Very damaged fragment, probably contains letter

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2019
    PGPID
    26182
    View document details

  22. 22LetterT-S NS 264.73

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Fragment. Probably in the hand of Yefet b. Menashshe.

    Related People
    1

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2019
    PGPID
    24591
    View document details

  23. 23LetterT-S AS 186.61

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic, possibly. Medieval-era. The text in Arabic on the verso may also be documentary requires further examination.

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2024
    PGPID
    39925
    View document details

  24. 24LetterYevr.-Arab. II 1450

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Names of writer and addressee are not immediately apparent. Their locations are also not explicit but it should be possible to deduce …

    Related Places
    4

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    In PGP since
    2020
    PGPID
    27981
    View document details

  25. 25LetterT-S AS 150.138 + T-S AS 150.160 + T-S AS 150.137

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Seems like a letter of appeal for assistance. The writer mentions that he was almost died in jail. He probably have a debt for some …

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    • 1r
    In PGP since
    2019
    PGPID
    21875
    View document details

  26. 26LetterT-S 10J20.3

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from David b. Nahum b. Hakhmon, from Alexandria, to Nahray b. Nissim, Fustat. Around 1053. The letter contains several topics: details about the ships …

    recto

    1. עלי אללה תוכלת

    2. כתאבי יאסידי ומולאי אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם עזך ותאיידך וסלאמתך מן אלאסכנ[דריה] //ליד כלון מן [ ]// ען סלאמה

    3. ואלחמד ללה רב אל…

    recto

    1. (2−1) בוטח אני באלוהים; אני כותב לך, אדוני ורבי, ייתן לך אלוהים אריכות ימים ויתמיד את גדולתך ואת עזרתו לך ואת שלומך, מאלכסנדריה; בי"ד ב.... ; …
    Related People
    2
    Related Places
    6

    2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2017
    PGPID
    5820
    View document details

  27. 27LetterYevr. II A 1549

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Non-Geniza. Letter from Shemuel to Yiṣḥaq b. Avraham, in Ponevezh (Panevėžys). Dating: Catalogued as 1739 CE.

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    In PGP since
    2021
    PGPID
    27543
    View document details

  28. 28LetterT-S AS 59.23

    Primary languages
    Arabic, Hebrew

    Recto: Jeremiah 12:7 and piyyuṭ. Verso: possibly one line from a letter. (Information from CUDL)

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1v
    • 1r
    In PGP since
    2018
    PGPID
    18729
    View document details

  29. 29LetterT-S NS 64.71

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Fragment of a letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Unusual format (like a literary text). Mentions the government and dignitaries; Yehuda; the writer's mother and late father; coming …

    Related Places
    1

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2019
    PGPID
    26146
    View document details

  30. 30LetterT-S 12.272

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter fragment from Daniel b. Azarya to a man in Fustat. Daniel b. Azarya shows his joy that the man recovered from his illness. Daniel …

    Recto

    1. ] והמקום [ ] יפאר [
    2. ידיו ויתנהו { } לשם ולתהלה ולתפארת וכל המתברך בו יתברך [
    3. כתאבי נפד אליה אדאם אללה עלוה עקיב אלמועדים ב[ח]דוה ושש[ון...ולם …
    Related Places
    1

    Tags

    1 Transcription

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    1986
    PGPID
    1642
    View document details

  31. 31LetterT-S 6J7.9

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: 11th or 12th century. Mentions trouble with the government ('it would take too long to explain') and reporting the death …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2018
    PGPID
    17161
    View document details

  32. 32LetterT-S NS 225.12

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Yosef to his brother Elʿazar aka Abū Manṣūr b. Abū l-Surūr. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Likely 12th or 13th century. Fragment (upper part of …

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2019
    PGPID
    24117
    View document details

  33. 33LetterT-S 8J38.10

    Inferred date
    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Beginning of a letter addressing the Rayyis Avraham Maimonides (r. 1205-1237), referenced in l. 12 as "al-Nagid"– a title he bore after 1213 CE, specifically.

    1. אלממ]לוך אלאצגר יקבל אלארץ . . . . אללה תע אמאם
    2. אלמגלס אלסאמי אלאגלי אלמולא אלראיס [ . . . . ] אלסייד
    3. אלדייני אלאמיני אלעאלם אלעאמל הדרת יקרת . . . …

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

    • 1r
    In PGP since
    2004
    PGPID
    3832
    View document details

  34. 34LetterDK 333 (alt: 18)

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Ḥayyim he-ḥaver b. Shelomo/Salāma, Jerusalem, to Yiṣḥaq b. Yaʿaqov he-ḥaver, Fustat, regarding a debt owed to the latter from someone named Thābit who …

    Recto

    1. כתאבי יסידי ומולאי אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם עזך מן
    2. אלקדס עמרה אללה ען סלאמה ללה אלחמד ולה אלשכר עלי
    3. אחסאנה קד עלם אללה תעאלי שגל קלבי באכבארך ומא
    4. …

    Translated by Brendan G. Goldman.

    My letter, my lord and master—may God lengthen your remaining [days] and make permanent your strength—from Jerusale…

    Related Places
    2

    Tags

    3 Transcriptions 2 Translations 1 Discussion

    No Image
    In PGP since
    1987
    PGPID
    4495
    View document details

  35. 35LetterYevr.-Arab. II 1459

    Primary languages
    Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter to Aharon Rofe in Damascus. In Hebrew and Judaeo-Arabic. The writer may be writing from Ṣanʿā (penultimate line of recto) where he has traveled …

    Related Places
    1

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    In PGP since
    2020
    PGPID
    27987
    View document details

  36. 36LetterENA 3788.1

    Primary languages
    Aramaic, Hebrew

    Letter from Yeḥiʾel b. Yiṣḥaq ha-̣̣Ṣarfati, in Jerusalem, to an unknown addressee, in Alexandria. The letter consists of a halakhic discussion, mostly in Aramaic, perhaps …

    Related Places
    2

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • verso
    • recto
    In PGP since
    2017
    PGPID
    11664
    View document details

  37. 37LetterT-S AS 111.93

    Primary languages
    Arabic, Hebrew

    Recto: letter fragment in Hebrew (טובה יתר . . . הראשון ואני במהרה . . . על כבודך . . . שמעתי היה לך צער …

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2018
    PGPID
    18489
    View document details

  38. 38LetterT-S AS 147.80

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter to Efrayim (b. Shemarya?) al-Ḥaver, in Fustat. In Judaeo-Arabic with the address in Arabic script on verso. Distinctive scribal hand. (Information in part from …

    Related People
    1

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2018
    PGPID
    17482
    View document details

  39. 39LetterT-S AS 150.133

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Fragment of a letter mentioning the elder Manṣūr. Dating: Probably 13th or 14th century, based on hand and typical abbreviations (mam[lūk], makh[dūm], sh[aykh]). (Information in …

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1v
    • 1r
    In PGP since
    2018
    PGPID
    17599
    View document details

  40. 40LetterT-S AS 145.288

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Draft or unfinished letter. (Information from CUDL)

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2018
    PGPID
    17302
    View document details

  41. 41LetterENA 2808.40b

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Lower fragment, recto: Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Addressed to a woman. Dating: No earlier than 1425 CE, as the ashrafī is mentioned– a coinage type that …

    Related Documents
    1

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1
    In PGP since
    2021
    PGPID
    33941
    View document details

  42. 42LetterAIU IV.C.77

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Very faded. The addressee's name appears on verso, perhaps something like Yiṣḥaq b. Maṣliaḥ b. Bahlūl. Dating: 11th or 12th century. The …

    No Scholarship Records

    No Image
    In PGP since
    2021
    PGPID
    32725
    View document details

  43. 43LetterT-S Ar.30.108

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter concerning business (very faded) in Judaeo-Arabic. Mentions "after Shabbat" and sending something with Yeshuʿa. Reused for accounts, mentioning Nahray. Probably 11th century.

    Related People
    1

    Tags

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2020
    PGPID
    20245
    View document details

  44. 44LetterT-S AS 176.55 + T-S AS 176.54

    Primary language
    Arabic

    Mercantile letter. The sender is in Asyūṭ or near there and mentions goods which are in demand there. Mentions waiting for a caravan. Needs further …

    Related Places
    1

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    • 1r
    In PGP since
    2023
    PGPID
    37190
    View document details

  45. 45LetterT-S NS 231.19

    Primary language
    Arabic

    Probably a commercial letter, citing a dispute. In Arabic script. Large, but faded/damaged. mentions Damietta. Needs examination. On verso, there are drafts of Hebrew poetry, …

    Related Places
    1

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2019
    PGPID
    24436
    View document details

  46. 46LetterT-S 12.27

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter fragment asking for a favor and stating that the writer relies on God and on the recipient for the solution of the matter. Mentions …

    1. בן כב גדלת קדשת [ . . . ] . . . . [ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    2. תנצבה וא . . . . . [ . . ] . רח [ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …
    Related Documents
    1

    Tags

    1 Transcription

    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2004
    PGPID
    3117
    View document details

  47. 47LetterT-S NS 321.38

    Letter from ʿAyyāsh b. Ṣadaqa, in Būṣīr, to Nahray b. Nissim, in Fustat. Dating (Gil): ca. 1045 CE. ʿAyyāsh is about to finish the phase …

    recto

    1. [יאשיכי וסי]די אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם סלאמתך וסעאדתך וצרף

    2. [ אלאסוא] ענך מן בוציר //מסתהל כסליו// ען חאל סלאמה ועאפיה ושוק אליך קרב אללה

    3. [אל…

    recto

    1. אדוני ורבי, ייתן לך אלוהים אריכות ימים ויתמיד את שלומך ואת אושרך ויסלק
    2. ממך את הרעות, (אני כותב לך) מבוציר, בא' בכסלו. שלומי טוב ואני בריא, אבל…
    Related People
    2
    Related Places
    2

    Tags

    1 Transcription 1 Translation

    • 1v
    • 1r
    In PGP since
    2017
    PGPID
    6084
    View document details

  48. 48LetterT-S 8J15.11

    Two rhymed letters between the brothers Shemuʾel and Shelomo, on the subject of wine. See also Goitein's index card, and cf. T-S 8J15.15 (same brothers).

    Tags

    2 Transcriptions 1 Discussion

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2017
    PGPID
    7659
    View document details

  49. 49LetterT-S NS 224.156

    Primary language
    Arabic

    Verso (original use): Fragment of a letter in Arabic script from Shelomo b. Eliyyahu to 'al-shaykh al-rashīd,' aiming to pawn his turban for 40 dirhams. …

    Related Documents
    1

    No Scholarship Records

    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2022
    PGPID
    36007
    View document details

  50. 50LetterT-S 20.135

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Abū l-Faraj, in Alexandria, to his son-in-law Shelomo b. Eliyyahu. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Early 13th century. Abū l-Faraj admonishes Shelomo to treat his …

    Tags

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

    • 1r
    • 1v
    In PGP since
    2017
    PGPID
    7541
    View document details