Documents

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Opens with greetings for Shemuʾel, Menashshe, and Yosef; on verso it is addressed to Yosef b. Shemuʾel al-Jibālī (cf. T-S 13J24.27 (PGPID 17041)); there is also a note at 90 degrees to the address mentioning al-muʿallim Shelomo. The letter contains many greetings and discusses the capitation tax (al-jāliya) and a deposit (wadīʿa) and possibly a court case (al-ḥukm).

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Arabic

Letter from a woman to her brother Ḥusayn, the ghulām of Rashīd al-Dawla. In Arabic script. The sender may be complaining about the character of a woman (al-qubḥ alladhī kāna khulquhā), but this is unclear, or khalfahā. She mentions something happening to an ass (al-ḥimāra), perhaps it perished, and hence she no longer has an animal (mā lī bahīma). Mentions a period of time and rent. On verso there are also jottings in Judaeo-Arabic. Needs further examination.

Related Places

1

תגים

• letter
• women's

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

A late letter from a mother to her son Yosef b. Ghunaym (may appear also in T-S 28.10). Among other news she informs him that his aunt's daughter (?) was abandoned by her husband who might went to Alexandria. Part of the address, in Hebrew, is preserved on verso: the location of the addressee is not known, and he might be in Rashid or other place in Egypt. Israel is also mentioned but it is unclear if the letter was sent from there.

תגים

• alexandria
• early modern
• late ja
• women's letter
• women's letters

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Arabic

The writer expresses concern for the addressee’s safety and mentions a written communication conveyed by Nāṣir, a ghulām formerly in the service of al-mawlā al-ajall al-shaykh al-Rashīd in the Delta (al-Ṣaʿīd). […] The verso refers to an ʿalāma concerning the ghulām and his service. Needs further examination.

תעתוק אחד

Document date

17 Nisan 1540 Seleucid (19 April 1229 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Dated: Thursday, 17 Nisan 1540 Seleucid = 19 April 1229 CE. Also signed by Ṣadaqa b. Elʿazar. A woman appoints her father Mūsā to sue her husband (Tamīm?) for money that he owes her. The name Abū l-ʿAlāʾalso appears. The addendum on verso, from the same date, attests that Tamīm hands over all the items to his wife.

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter from Bū l-Maḥāsin, in Alexandria, to his mother Sitt Ghazāl bt. Abū ʿUmar, in Fustat. […] (Goitein suggested based on T-S K6.149 that this man may have been an orphan or his father unknown, since he is only identified by his mother's name; however in T-S AS 155.271 we learn that his deceased father was Abū ʿAlī.) He may also be the addressee of Moss. VII,159.2 + CUL Or.1080 J99 (PGPID 8883) dating to 1181 CE. […] He did travel comfortably, however, on the crowded boat during the trip, which took almost a week, arriving in Alexandria on Thursday evening.

Related People

4

Related Places

2

תגים

• nar

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Document date

Wednesday, 17 Av 4837 Anno Mundi (9 August 1077 CE)

Primary languages

Aramaic, Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

Dated: August 9, 1077. Location: Alexandria. This release document, written in the Alexandria rabbinical court, concerns a partnership between Yosef b. […] The partners also absolve each other from all oaths, including the ḥerem setam or "anonymous ban" (imposed by the Geonim as the "oath of partners" to prevent malfeasance). […] Mevasser, are well-known members of the rabbinical court of Alexandria at the end of the eleventh century. (Information from Lieberman, "A Partnership Culture," 131.)

Related Places

1

תגים

• alexandria
• muslim court
• partnership

2 תעתוקים דיון אחד

Primary language

Arabic

Letter from an unknown writer, in Damascus, to Abū l-Ḥasan, in Aleppo. In Arabic script. The writer reports that his brother Ismāʿīl arrived in Acre, and they traveled together to Damascus, where they spent the holidays in the house of Hilāl. If they hear good news from Aleppo, they will travel to Aleppo, but until now the news from Aleppo has been bad (lines 7 and 13), and they are thriving in Damascus. The distance between Damascus and Aleppo is 20 days' travel. Mentions Ibn Mufaḍḍal.

Related Places

2

תגים

• aodeh

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Inferred date

2 February 1063–2 February 1063 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter from Yūsuf b. Mūsā al-Tāhartī, to Yeshuaʿ b. Ismāʿīl al-Makhmūrī. Mentions Abū Ibrāhīm (Isḥāq) b. Khalaf, who had written to tell al-Tāhartī that he had sent a pouch containing 500 rubāʿiyya (quarter-dinars) in Ibn al-Baʿbāʿ's ship (r, II. 10–11); also mentions details of maritime transport to and from the Maghreb, a ship accident, and the security and government situation in Sicily, whereas by contrast al-Mahdiyya under Tamīm b. […] Also mentions details about a shipment in the sea from and to the Maghreb.

Related People

5

Related Places

8

תגים

• al-taharti
• ibn al-ba'ba'
• nahray b. nissim
• trade

3 תעתוקים תרגום אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Mentions al-Shaykh al-Nagid and iṣlāḥ al-umūr and al-ḥāḍirīn... ilā l-ghā'ibīn.

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

In which the sender asks the addressee to check if the merchants of Barqa (al-Barqiyyīn) arriving in Alexandria are bringing him a letter from his brother. The addressee is also asked to go to Bū l-Fawāris and sort out an issue regarding debts.

Related Places

1

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary languages

Greek/Coptic Numerals, Judaeo-Arabic

The handwriting resembles that of Avraham Maimonides. Mentions al-Shaykh al-Najīb; al-Shaykh al-Muhadhdhab; Abū l-Ḥasan; al-Kohen Abū l-Faraj; Yosef; Abū l-Munajjā; Abū l-Karam.

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Arabic

Probably internal correspondence, mentioning multiple amirs (all called [...] al-Dawla). The ends of 5 lines are preserved. Mentions "al-mulaṭṭaf" meaning a decree from the caliph (al-Maqrīzī, al-Iṭṭiʿāẓ, vol.2, pg. 153).

תעתוק אחד

Document date

Tuesday, 11 Iyyar 1502 Seleucid (7 May 1191 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Testimony regarding Mubāraka, a freed female slave formerly belonging to Abū l-Faraj b. Hilāl al-Miṣrī, whom he betrothed to a kohen, Ḥasan al-Ṣabbāgh al-Bardārī. Location: Aleppo. Dated: Tuesday, 11 Iyyar 1502 Seleucid = 7 May 1191 CE.

Related People

1

Related Places

1

תגים

• aleppo
• freed
• slave
• testimony

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary languages

Arabic, Greek/Coptic Numerals

Dating: probably Ayyubid or Mamluk-era. Headed Majd al-Dīn Ibn al-Rūmī(?). The right column is credits (lahū) and the left column is debits (ʿalayhi). Same thing on verso but for ʿAlī b. Yūsuf al-Armanī(?) and left incomplete.

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary languages

Arabic, Greek/Coptic Numerals

Commercial accounts in Arabic script and some Greek/Coptic numerals mentioning various names, commodities, and relatively large sums of money. Names include al-Rayyis Saʿīd, al-Rashīd Abū l-[...], and Mubārak al-Yahūdī al-Shāmī, and Makārim Ibn al-[...].

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Arabic

Bū l-Faraj, who converted to Islam (ihtadā) under (ʿalā yad) Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn(?) (but perhaps different from the actual Saladin?) in the district of al-Gharbiyya. The addressee is probably Saladin himself (al-maqām al-ʿālīal-malikī al-nāṣirī al-ṣalāḥī, [may God extend] his reign).

Related People

1

Related Places

1

תגים

• conversion
• petition
• saladin

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Concerning a letter or petition which the addressee had written to the amīr Nāṣir al-Dawla (active ca. 1062–72). The sender reports that he first sought to achieve reconciliation in the communal dispute without handing over this letter to the amīr, but was ultimately forced to do so. […] to enter the synagogue (which had been closed?). Someone called Ibn al-Dayyan (the son of the judge) is fomenting conflict throughout all this. This letter could allude to a communal strife resulting in the closure of a synagogue, probably in Alexandria, where Nāṣir al-Dawla ephemerally became the de facto ruler during the Shidda al-ʿUẓmā in al-Mustanṣir's time (1062–72).

Related People

1

תגים

• shidda

תעתוק אחד תרגום אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Ḥayyim ha-Kohen (aka Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAllūn b. Yaʿīsh), in Fustat. The sender reports imposing an excommunication on the day Hoshaʿna on whoever owes money to Ibn al-Ḥijāziyya and whoever took receipts or official documents or went to the government and "caused them damage." As for the power of attorney appointing Ibn al-Ḥulaybī as an agent, the sender is involved in a legal dispute with him before Sayyidnā al-Nasi. […] This is only delayed because Sayyidnā has gone to Damascus. This is also why the legal queyr from al-Shaykh al-Zajjāj has not yet been answered.

Related People

2

Related Places

4

תגים

• eli b. ezekiel
• eli b. hayyim
• jerusalem

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Document date

Wednesday 11 Kislev 1362 Seleucid (28 November 1050 CE)

Hilāl b. Jābir al-Levi, wife of Abū Yiṣḥaq b. … b. Neḥemya). Naḥum agrees that he will not sell his share of the house to the apothecary Yosef al-Kohen. Also mentions the house of the community leader Abū ʿAli Ḥasan al-Baghdādī. […] (Informationf rom CUDL.) See also Goitein's index card, where he makes not of other legal deeds signed by the same witnesses.

Related People

1

Related Places

2

דיון אחד

Ḥujayj, Abū Naṣr Ibn Ṣaghīr and Dosā b. al-Lādhiqī. Other names (some quite unusual) include: the Nasis Abū l-Ṭayyib and Abū l-Ḥasan; Ibn Furāt; Ibn Naḥum; Ibn Zaffān; Ibn Azhar; the sons of ʿAllān; Ibn Abū Ṭarbaq(?); Ibn Shuʿayb; Ibn Warmāj(?); Ibn Natan; Ibn al-ʿIjla; Ibn al-ʿIjl; Abū l-Khayr b. Khayṭ(?) al-Barrāda(?); the sons of al-Bahūdī; Ibn al-Papa; Ibn al-Arjawānī; Ibn al-Baghal ("son of the mule").

Related People

2

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Mentions Abū Kathīr; the sender was distressed to learn that the addressee received the money (al-danānīr) but not the belts (al-zanānir); he swears by all that he believes in that he has sworn in front of Jews and Muslims that Abū l-ʿIzz is the most trustworthy man who lives: "If I had 1,000 Maʿaddī dinars with him, it would be as if they were in my own chest and under my lock, may God avenge [...] if you say the opposite of what I believe." (Maʿaddī dinars are mentioned again on verso and also in ENA 4011.72 from 1100 CE; presumably they refer to dinars minted under the caliph Abū Tamīm Maʿaa al-Mustanṣir, who died in 1094 CE.) At the bottom of recto, the letter mentions a ḥaver and someone named Muḥammad al-Būnī. Almostall of the text on verso consists of detailed business accounting, with references to multiple types of currency.

תגים

• numismatic dating
• trust

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Arabic

Business letter in Arabic script containing an order for lac and pepper. Mentions Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Naṣr al-Ṣārifī, Masʿūd, and ʿAbd al-Karīm. Also requests that the addressee collect a payment from the nākhudā Abū ʿAbdallāh (probably Abū ʿAbdallāh b. […] The sender is Abū l-Khayr b. al-Ḥasan al-Isrāʾīlī, possibly in Yemen, and the addressee is probably Avraham ben Yiju (ابراهيم بن سرور بن ايشوا), possibly in India.

Related People

2

תגים

• aodeh
• ib-addenda
• ib3

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

A[...] gives a release to Abū l-Barakāt Hibat Allāh b. Abū [...] confirming that he has received all the money owed. The story somehow involves Zayn's wife Sitt al-Kull bt. Abū ʿImrān b. Yūsuf, and Qaṣr al-Shamʿ aka Qaṣr al-Rūm, and [...] b. Salāma al-Sukkarī.

Related People

1

Related Places

1

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Dawud reports that the Qaraites all went to Cairo. He expresses concern for the judge Menahem. The letter also mentions David al-Amani, rent and government taxes and the wife of al-Nezer. The letter is to be carried by Ibn al-Tabib.

Related Places

2

תגים

• tax

דיון אחד

Primary language

Arabic

Verso: Mamlukī names in pretty naskhī script on verso. Including Alṭbughāal-ʿUthmānī / الطبغا العثماني, whom al-Maqrīzī mentions in Kitāb al-Sulūk under Jumādā II 799 AH = March 1397 CE. The chronicles also mention an الطنبغا, not immediately clear if this is the same amīr.

תגים

• dimme
• mamluk
• pinholes

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Mentions purchasing coal and cleaning something (אלבורה?) and digging a hole. Also mentions names such as Ibn Isḥāq and Sāliḥ b. […] ENA NS 77.296: "For expenses of the foundry (al-masbak): the cleaning of these two stones and the moving of the brick, 1 1/4 dirham. Also 3/4" Join: Alan Elbaum.

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The tone is aggrieved; he complains about Abū ʿImrān al-Kohen and mashāyikh al-balad who get together to drink in the evenings. The writer wishes to get through to "Rabbenu," but he has not been allowed access, and he is ashamed to appear before al-Shaykh al-Thiqa, the brother-in-law of Rabbenu, and Yūsuf b. al-Tilmīdh.

תגים

• appeal
• capitation tax
• illness
• illness letter 969-1517
• jaliya

אין רשומות קשורות

Inferred date

1100–1138 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

List (fragment) of recipients of charity, mentioning someone who "lives in the golden stone" [this cannot be the correct translation] and also an orphan Ibn al-Qaṭāʾif. The phrase may also be a reference to monetary payment "in cash" with gold coinage (coll. hajar=cash). […] Menashshe (fl. 1100-1138 CE). Probably all from the same register: ENA NS 77.33 (PGPID 4553) ENA NS 77.93 (PGPID 4561) ENA NS 77.208 (PGPID 4545)

Related People

1

תגים

• charity
• communal
• list
• poverty
• recipients

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Alms list in Judaeo-Arabic. Mainly women, children, and/or sick people. JRL SERIES A 293 mentions the sister of Abū l-Faraj b. al-Munajjim; al-ʿAkkāwiyya; the ḥazzab Ibn Sabrī/Sabra; the neighbor of Abū l-Faraj [al-]Dimyāṭī; the wife of the ḥazzan of Shubrā; and many more. JRL SERIES B 2497 mentions Umm al-Ṣibyān the acquaintance of [...]; Abū Hilāl al-Bānyāsī the acquaintance of Azhar; the old, sick woman [in] the house of Ibn [...]; the orphans of Faraḥ.

תגים

• illness

תעתוק אחד

Document date

1542 Seleucid (1230–1231 CE)

Primary languages

Aramaic, Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

Two fragments of a legal document concerning the rent for a property located in Qaṣr al-Shamʿ. The lessor is al-Shaykh al-Raḍiyy. The lessee (al-mustaʾjir) is Ibn Wahbān. […] The rent is 25 dirhams a month, which comes out to 2100 dirhams over the period of the 7-year lease. There will also be a new storey constructed overlooking the Nile.

Related Places

1

דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter to the mother of Abū Zikrī, Umm Abū Zikrī (אם אבו זכרי), who is also mother of the referenced Abū al-Barakat and wife of the judge Eliyyahu (per the address), in which the writer expresses thanks for the information she provided about the writer’s wife and children. The letter also mentions that Abū Zikrī came during the holiday of Purim and Abū al-Barakat read the scroll of Esther for the holiday.

תגים

• abu zikri
• personal

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Sughmār, probably in Alexandria, to his son, David, in Fustat. Dating: ca. 1055 CE. […] He mentions several negative events that happened probably in the Maghreb. Also describes how his son lost trading goods as silk. He also complains about his illness (r6). Information from Gil, Kingdom, vol. 4, pp. 1-4, #609.

Related People

1

Related Places

1

תגים

• 11th c
• arabic address
• illness
• illness letter 969-1517
• illness: du'f
• (+ 2 עוד)

2 תעתוקים תרגום אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Hebrew

Gershon (a French scholar appointed by the Nagid Avraham Maimonides to be one of the three judges of the Jewish community in Alexandria), probably written to the Nagid. In Hebrew. Complaining about one of his fellow judges, whose name is not preserved, and seeking confirmation of his position from the local non-Jewish authorities. Also mentions the third judge, Eliyya, with whom he is pleased, and Ṭahīr, an elder of the community. (Information from CUDL; see also Goitein's index card.)

דיון אחד

Document date

1514 Seleucid (19 September 1202–7 September 1203 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Dated: 1514 Seleucid = 1202/03 CE. Names: Abū l-Riḍā al-Levi al-ʿAttar, [... b.] Tamīm ha-Levi, Sitt al-Karam bt. Abū Saʿīd al-Levi al-Tājir, Shemuel ha-Talmid b. [...]. Sitt al-Karam evidently sells the quarter of the house which she owns.

Related Places

1

אין רשומות קשורות

Document date

8 Jumādā II 907 Hijrī (19 December 1501 CE)

Primary language

Arabic

contract beginning with "qabaḍ al-muʿallim Aḥmad b. Yūsuf" concerning several people, one of whom is Yūsuf b. Manṣūr b. Manṣūr b. al-Yahūdī. The amount mentioned is 15 nisfs, aka Mamūk silver muʾayyadī. Also mentions Levantine cheese (al-jibn al-shāmī).

תגים

• dimme

דיון אחד

Primary language

Arabic

Recto: The two lines near the top refer to [al-juy?]ūsh al-manṣūra wa-l-majlis al-[...]. There are several further text blocks underneath. […] The main text block mentions the word mustakhraj/mustakhrij, al-jawālī, and someone called al-Muwaffaq al-Manṣūr Sayf [...].

אין רשומות קשורות

Document date

Shawwāl 508 Hijrī (28 February 1115–28 March 1115 CE)

Primary language

Arabic

There is a transfer of a sum of 27 and 1/6 dinars. Names: ʿAlī b. Abū ʿAmr al-[...] and Abū ʿAlīal-Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdallāh b. al-Ḥusayn Ibn al-[...]. The payment is for some category of expense ("muʾna") for 10 bales of pepper involving the Dār Wakāla in Fustat.

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Arabic

Addressed to the office of the vizier (al-ḥaḍra al-sāmiya al-wazīriyya). Mentions paper (al-waraq) in l.3, and the remainder seems to concern shipment of two reams (dast, dual dastayn). The term "dast" can also refer to sets of other commodities, but the reference to waraq suggests that it refers to paper.

תגים

• to examine next

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Mentions people including Muḥammad b. Aḥmad, Bā Mahdī, and al-shaykh Yabā(?). The sender is in a place he calls "al-ʿayn" (or perhaps "al-ʿayn al-[...]"). He also mentions the currency "buqsha" and רשן dirhams.

תגים

• numismatic dating

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary languages

Arabic, Greek/Coptic Numerals

Each section lists the expenses for a specified day, or maybe the allowances disbursed to the people mentioned. The top entries on both recto and verso are entitled "al-mustakhraj", while the bottom ones are "al-kharaj". There are at least two state officials mentioned: Qayyim al-Dawla and ʿAfīf al-Dawla. Contains the cipher "لى", probably signifying "adda", since the basmala is already written on the document.

Related People

2

תגים

• cipher

אין רשומות קשורות

List of accounts that records alphanumerical monetary figures in connection with one "Shemuel al-Ashqar / שמואל אלאשקר" on the 19th of the month Shaʿbān, however, the year is not included in the recto's heading (l.1r). […] Further down on the recto and floating apart from any clear line, the marker "abū tāqaʿ / אבותאקע" also appears as a reference likely to the Austrian silver thaler. […] On line three of the verso a synagogue is also mentioned but it is unclear if the term is used generally or in connection with a specific location.

Related Places

1

תגים

• list

אין רשומות קשורות