Documents

Document date

1526 Seleucid (6 September 1214–26 August 1215 CE)

Primary languages

Greek/Coptic Numerals, Judaeo-Arabic

Detailed commercial accounts for the year 1526 Seleucid = 611 AH = 1214/15 CE of a silk merchant who served also as Parnas. His business correspondent was charged with collecting a yearly pledge for Yiftaḥ, wherefore this detail of communal finance appears in the private account of these two merchants.

תגים

• account
• silk
• trade

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Hebrew

The same man appears in T-S 8J6.9 (1231 CE); his brother Yosef b. Shemuel was also a well-known scribe and judge; and their father Shemuel was a judge in Maimonides' court.

Related Documents

1

תגים

• colophon

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Arabic

But the roster contains errors, such as parts of the sequence that are repeated. There are also jottings, including a biblical quotation. (Marina Rustow, with information on the calendar roster from Sacha Stern)

תגים

• calendar
• chancery
• dimme
• fiscal
• mamluk

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Ladino

Mentions places such as Alexandria and Crete. Addressed to Yaʿaqov Kapiloti (?

תגים

• ladino

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary languages

Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

Mentions someone who "dispersed" a group of people; Abū Manṣūr al-Ḥalabī and Ibn [...]; a prayer for God's vengeance; the phrase "maʿāshir Yisraʾel" typical of a speech addressing a community; Rosh ha-Shana; the "dispersed, fleeing, oppressed" people again; and how the writers "have had to resort to appealing for help"; and "blood and money." The original document was significantly larger and all of the context is lost. Reused on recto for a commentary on Genesis.

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

of the warehouse and accompaniment(?) to Syria (al-Shām) and visiting/solicitation of Yiṣḥāq al-ʿAjamī."

תגים

• scribes

דיון אחד

Inferred date

1732–1732 CE

Primary language

Ladino

Some of the verso's listed entries begin with the Judeo-Arabic word "wuṣūl / ווצול" which may be listed with a Ladino plural ending as "wuṣūles de" and may indicate incoming payments (l. 5-6v). The verso also lists names, such as: Abd Raḥman and Khalīl Effendi.

Related Documents

4

תגים

• 18th c
• effendi
• ladino
• list
• to examine

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

in ṭāba qalbuhu maʿa l-mashāyikh) and may encourage him to come together with Abū l-Makārim al-Kohen or with al-Dayyān Rabbenu [...]. On verso there are a couple words in Arabic script (incl. qīrāṭ) and Greek/Coptic numerals.

תגים

• abu zikri al-rayyis

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter from a young man named Sibāʿ, in Alexandria, to his mother, in Fustat, but addressed to his brother Abū l-Najm.

Related Places

2

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Another term, possibly an abbreviation, that appears in some entries is "صو" which could also be read as "حو". MCD.

Related Documents

1

תגים

• arabic script
• list

אין רשומות קשורות

Document date

Wednesday, 23 Ṭevet 1493 Seleucid (December 1181 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Dated: Wednesday, 23 Ṭevet 1493 Seleucid, which is December 1181, under the authority of the Gaʾon Sar Shalom ha-Levi. Abū l-Munajjā al-Kohen, surnamed al-Zariz, collector for the charitable foundations in New Cairo, turns in 100 dirhams that were used for the distribution of clothing, and an additional 50 that were spent on another approved charity.

Related Documents

1

תגים

• communal

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Document date

5 August 1084 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter from Musa b. Abi al-Hayy, from Busir, to Abu al-Afraḥ Avraham (ʿArūs) b.

Related People

2

Related Places

2

תגים

• flax
• trade

2 תעתוקים תרגום אחד דיון אחד

Document date

Tammuz 1477 Seleucid (2 June 1166–30 June 1166 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Written and signed by Shemuel b. Saʿadya ha-Levi; also signed by Netanʾel b. Moshe. Concerning a lawsuit regarding a house.

תגים

• shemuel b. saadya

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Eliyyahu to Binyamin the Jewish physician (al-ḥakīm al-isrāʾīlī). The writer sends the recipient good wishes on Hanukka, congratulates him on his wife's deliverance (meaning that she did not die nor was she harmed in childbirth) and wishes him that God may give him a male descendant.

Related Places

1

תגים

• shelomo b. eliyyahu

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

A variety of names and locations are mentioned, such as: Sūq al-Darra(?) (אלדרה) and Ben-ʿAwūn al-Bramūnī. The repeated word אסקאלה (isqāla) likely references the loading docks of a port (iskele in Turkish, from scala in Italian).

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Nissim to his brother Abu al-Khayr. The letter contains an account for raw Susa cloth, sent from Fustat to another town for treatment, 12 dirhams, plus 2 dirhams for the bearer, all paid in advance by the writer, who asks the recipient not to deliver the cloth to the proprietor before he had settled the bill.

Related Places

1

תגים

• trade

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The other manuscripts are also not selling well.

תגים

• book trade
• glyph

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Mentions Avraham Castro; Ibrāhīm al-Kalaḥ; Mūsā Ḥaqqān. Mentions taxes incumbent on "all who arrive from Hind and Sind and the lands of the Arabs," more than the tithe (ʿushr).

תגים

• avraham castro

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Ottoman Turkish

An official (vazifedâr) is mentioned in l. 4 and an urban district in l. 7 (mahallede), missing the exact location along the paper tear. The verso contains a curious geometric border design with alternating pink squares.

תגים

• cmp
• ottoman turkish

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Arabic

There are three interspersed lines of Arabic script between the two lines of the decree which also seem to be in a chancery hand, probably from later reuse.

Related Documents

1

תגים

• arabic reused
• decree
• dimme

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Legal document concerning the divorce of a woman Sitt al-Dār, who refused to receive her bill of divorce. The procedure was supervised by “sayyidnā al-nagid" R. Ḥananʾel (b. Shemuʾel). This document is discussed in Goitein and Friedman, India Traders, p. 114.

אין רשומות קשורות

Document date

Sunday, 9 Nisan 1352 Seleucid (15 March 1041 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Faraḥ gives to his sister Munā and Sittūna (though in the second part of the second draft he gives to Sittūna only) a house in the al-Mashshāṭ street of the al-Jaʿfariyya quarter in Ṣahrajt in Lower Egypt, worth 10 dinars.

Related Places

1

תגים

• draft

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Document date

Monday, 4 Av 5386 Anno Mundi (27 July 1626 CE)

Primary language

Hebrew

, documenting that she is taking "the vow of widowhood" to collect her ketubba payment. The document also involves the legal guardian of the widow's children, Yahuda Temīm.

Related People

1

Related Places

1

תגים

• 17th c
• widow

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Mentions the purchase of a censer with a handle (yad al-midkhana) by "al-kohen" and mentions "my master Abū Isḥāq."

Related People

1

אין רשומות קשורות

Inferred date

1703–1900 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Given that the Ottoman kuruş is mentioned, which was not in wide circulation until after 1703, it is possible to estimate this document's dating as eighteenth- or nineteenth-century (the paleography also matches this designation). MCD.

תגים

• 18th or 19th c
• gatenio
• rent

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary languages

Arabic, Hebrew

Begins with a mention of two wicked men who have been spreading slander, one named Yosef b. Abū l-Faraj. Also mentions Yehuda. Needs further examination.

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary languages

Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic

The letter mentions Mūsā (or Nissi?) b. Qūqū al-Bahnasī (or rather al-Nafūsī). Not much more is preserved.

Related Places

1

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter from Yosef ha-Kohen, in Alexandria, to the well-known merchant Abū Zikrī Yehuda b.

תגים

• ib5
• india book

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

There is a postscript added by Abū l-Ḥasan b. Khulayf al-Iskandarānī, who wants the addressee to ask Abū Zikrī Yehuda al-Sijilmāsī Kohen (the well-known representative of the merchants in Fustat) if the 'khuṣrawān' has reached him with the Raʾīs.

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Hebrew

The letter concludes with blessings for the addressee(s). There are also three words in Arabic on verso; the first two appear to be ʿuṣāra barbārīs = barberry juice.

אין רשומות קשורות

Letter from ʿAllūsh b. Yeshuʿa (Qayrawan) to Ismaʿīl b. Avraham al-Andalusī (Fustat), ca. 1010.

Related Places

4

תגים

• flax
• qayrawan
• spain
• theft

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Ṭoviyya, in Jubayl (likely Byblos in present-day Lebanon, but there is also a Jubayl in Yemen). In Judaeo-Arabic, with some odd spellings.

Related People

2

Related Places

1

דיון אחד

Document date

1 Ṭevet 1457 Seleucid (18 December 1145 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Ṣedaqa confirms that a house which he had given to his sister Umm al-[...] (who it seems had meanwhile died) and which was occupied by her son Abū ʿAlī, is given to the latter and his children.

דיון אחד

Document date

Tuesday, 27 Sivan 1497 Seleucid (16 June 1186 CE)

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Dated: Tuesday, 27 Sivan 1497 Seleucid = 16 June 1186 CE, under the authority of the Gaʾon Sar Shalom ha-Levi. Involves Abū l-Ḥasan al-Muhadhdhab, Abū l-Majd al-Ṣabbāgh, a Muslim, and Abū l-Fakhr.

Related Places

2

Related Documents

4

תגים

• ib7
• india book

2 תעתוקים

Inferred date

1007–1055 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Shemarya (dated documents: 1007-1055 CE), head of the Palestinian congregation and court of law. Also signed by four others: Aharon b. David ha-Levi; Shemarya b.

Related People

6

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Inferred date

1127–1139 CE

Shelomo ha-Kohen (1127–39); also signed by Moshe b. Sadoq Av Beit Din (president of the high court) and Yehuda b.

Related People

6

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Inferred date

1150–1181 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Release granted by the wife of Abū l-Makārim al-Kātib to Abū l-Ḥasan, whom she releases from all obligations after having received from him three deeds of a house in the Mamsusa quarter inherited by her father.

Related People

1

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Inferred date

1007–1055 CE

Primary language

Hebrew

Her ex-husband responds that she has assets and can indeed support herself. The text also mentions Avraham (known as Abū Kathīr) b. Shelomo b. [...].

Related People

1

Related Documents

1

תגים

• 11th c
• divorce

דיון אחד

Primary languages

Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

He writes that he received a letter delivered by a third person and also mentions his mother, ending the letter with greetings to the family members of a woman.

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter from Ismāʿīl b. Barhūn al-Tāhartī in Mahdiyya to his brother, Abū l-Surur Isḥaq b. Barhūn, reporting what Ṭahir and his partner, who were the proprietors of a boat called Ibn al-Iskandar, did for him. At the end the sender conveys his greetings to family members.

Related People

2

Related Places

1

Related Documents

1

תגים

• 11th c

2 תעתוקים תרגום אחד דיון אחד

Document date

18 Shaʿbān – 15 Ramaḍān 934 Hijrī (8 May 1528–3 June 1528 CE)

Primary languages

Greek/Coptic Numerals, Judaeo-Arabic

Dated: 18 Shaʿbān 934 AH through 15 Ramaḍān 934 AH = May/June 1528 CE. Mentions al-qāḍī Shihāb al-Dīn b. Shirīn, Yūnus from Damietta and Abū l-Barakāt.

תגים

• account
• myriad

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

He urges her to go to ʿAllūnal-Ḥaver and obtain and send him a valid writ, issued by her and by Maḥfūẓ, which gives power of attorney to him, his brother and Abū Saʿīd ʿAmram b.

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד