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101LetterENA NS 7.61
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Deals with business matters. The market has ground to a halt (wāqif) in the writer's location, "neither coarse nor fine can …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
11856
View document details
102LetterCUL Or.1080 15.28
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Drafts of a note to a certain Abū l-ʿIzz. No content preserved. Pen trials on verso.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
31278
View document details
103LetterUnknown (excavation images 1978_A102_16–16A and 1978_A102_15–15A)
Primary language
Arabic
Letter from the judge (qāḍī) Hibat Allāh b. Makīn, in al-Marāgha, to his "brother" Abū l-Ḥasan Zuhayr. Concerning the case of Maryam bt. Yuḥannis the …
Recto
1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
2. تصل هذه الاحرف ياخى العزيز على اطال الله بقاك وادام تاييدك وعزك وسعادتك ونعمتك
3. من يد مريني النوبي وكان قد جا رجل يعرف ب…
Recto
1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
2. These lines are arriving, my dear brother—may God prolong your life and cause your strengt…
Related Places
2
Tags
- qasr ibrim
1 Transcription 1 Translation 1 Discussion
No Image
In PGP since
2025
PGPID
40726
View document details
104LetterJRL Genizah Ar. 461
Primary language
Arabic
Fragment of a letter in Arabic script. Mentions the currency ghurūsh.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
33156
View document details
105LetterENA NS 68.15
Primary languages
Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic
Recto: Letter fragment possibly in the hand of Moshe b. Levi ha-Levi. In Judaeo-Arabic. Little of the content remains. Verso: Document in Arabic script; only …
Tags
- arabic script
- moshe b. levi
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
12230
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106LetterMoss. VIII,120
Primary language
Arabic
Beginning of a letter draft in Arabic script. Contains a basmala, usually letter formulae and blessings and a name, likely the addressee Abū Saʿīd b. …
Tags
- dimme
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2023
PGPID
37596
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107LetterT-S Ar.42.213
Primary language
Arabic
Letter from Abū ʿImrān b. Ghulayb to Abū l-Bayān Ibn al-Ahuv (probably Moshe b. Levi ha-Levi, d. 1212 CE). In Arabic script. (Aodeh misread the …
Related People
3
Tags
- aodeh
- moshe b. levi ha-levi
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
21145
View document details
108LetterENA NS 77.84
Primary language
Arabic
Recto: Letter fragment in Arabic script. Probably commercial. ... wa-katabtu lak al-jawāb ʿalā yadih... fa-ammā mā dhakartah...
Related Documents
1
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
35072
View document details
109LetterT-S AS 150.124
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Somewhat idiosyncratic handwriting, without much space in between the words. Mentions: Ibn ʿAṭiyya; possibly customs taxes (maks); someone drinking with his …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17598
View document details
110LetterT-S 13J17.24
Letter from an unknown merchant from Alexandria, to Nahray b. Nissim. April 20, 1064. The writer informs Nahray about the loading of their goods on …
recto
1. סידי ומולאי אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאמ סלאמתך וסעאדתך ונעמאך ומן תופיקה לא
2. אכלאך [ וען] שוק עטים אסל אללה יגמע בינא עלי
3. אפצל אלאחואל ואלמסראת כ…
recto
1. אדוני ורבי, ייתן לך אלוהים אריכות ימים ויתמיד את שלומך ואת אושרך ואת חסדיו לך ואת ההצלחה אל
2. ימנע ממך .... אני מתגעגע מאוד, אבקש מאלוהים שיפגיש…
Related People
1
Related Places
2
Tags
- flax
2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
5891
View document details
111LetterT-S 8J9.23
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Business letter mentioning Ismāʿīl and conveying greetings to him (on recto). The writer informs the addressee that he has sent him some wares and instructs …
Recto:
1. וקתי מא . . . אלא כל יום תדכל עלי אלדואכל וכל סאעה
2. ערפתך דלך פלא תכליני מן אלדעא אללה יתקבל מנך
3. וינפעני בצלח דעאך ו . ל . . ינפד אליך תנפד אל…
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
1990
PGPID
2233
View document details
112LetterT-S AS 157.182 + T-S AS 157.181
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Mentions silk, 40 dinars, and the mysterious word כצאש twice (once followed by "ghalīẓ"). (Information in part from CUDL)
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17969
View document details
113LetterMoss. II,115.2A + Moss. II,115.2B
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Small fragment of a letter from Ibrāhīm b. Nāḥūm to Bū l-Surūr, in Fustat. Mentions Abū Saʿd. Almost nothing else is preserved.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2023
PGPID
38485
View document details
114LetterT-S AS 152.164
Primary language
Hebrew
Small fragment, probably from a letter, but too little text remains. אהובנו ורבינו הנעים הטוב . . . לברכהו לשמרהו לנצרהו . . . AA/ASE
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
22048
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115LetterT-S AS 151.91
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: likely early 13th century. Mentions al-Kohen al-Maghribī who was with Ṣāfī the Alexandrian; an embroidered robe (malḥafa marqūma); selling something …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
29149
View document details
116LetterENA NS 7.11
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: likely late 12th or 13th century. Rudimentary hand. Mentions Ṣibyān b. Futūḥ; Hilāl; a violent conflict; al-Shaykh al-[Raḍiyy?] Ibn al-Labbān; …
Tags
- violence
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
11835
View document details
117LetterT-S 12.234
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Ṭoviya b. ʿEli, probably in a provincial town, to his cousin Natan b. Shelomo ha-Kohen, probably in Fustat. Dating: 1122–50, based on the …
1. . . . . . קד על]ם סובחאנה כתרה שוקי אלי הדרת כגק
2. מרנו ורבנו] נתן הכהן החכם והנבון ישמרו שומר יש[ראל
3. ויעזרו וכאנת רקעתה קד [[וס]] וצלתני קדים ות . . …
Related People
2
Related Places
1
Tags
- illness
- illness letter 969-1517
- illness: fever
- illness: marad
- illness: physician
- (+ 4 more)
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
3107
View document details
118LetterENA 2804.7
Inferred date
1007–1055 CE
Primary language
Hebrew
Letter from Eliyyahu ha-Kohen b. Shelomo Gaon, Jerusalem, to Efrayim b. Shemarya, Fustat. Dating: 1055 CE (per Gil) and ca. 1007–1055 based on the years …
ENA 2804, f. 7, ed. Gil, Palestine, Pt. 3, pp.11-12 (Doc. #418), C.B. 10-26-87 (p) Letter from Elijah Ha-Kohen b. Solomon Gaon, Jerusalem, to Ephraim…
Related People
1
Related Places
1
Tags
- communal
1 Transcription
In PGP since
1987
PGPID
685
View document details
119LetterT-S 12.356
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter in Judaeo-Arabic (right side of recto and verso) from [Ya'qu?]b b. Bū l-Faraj, probably in Alexandria, to Abū l-M[unā?] al-[ʿAṭṭār?], probably in Fustat. The …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
19951
View document details
120LetterJRL Gaster heb. ms 1772/7
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter addressed to Avraham b. Natan Av ha-Yeshiva. In Judaeo-Arabic. The addressee's letter arrived concerning the litigation involving Maʿālī b. Natan. The next part of …
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
32343
View document details
121LetterMoss. II,141.3
Inferred date
1025–1051 CE
Primary language
Hebrew
Letter fragment (the end only) from Shelomo b. Yehuda to Efrayim b. Shemarya, referring to a debt. Dating: ca. 1025–1051 CE, based on the years …
1. [לכב] מר ורב אפרים החבר בסנהד גדולה ישמרהו
2. [בור]אהו ויצליחהו בכל מעשהו ושלום רב ישקיטהו
3. [ומחר]ב יצילהו ובסתר כנפיו יסתירהו וארך ימים [ישביעהו]
4. [בן מ…
Related People
2
Tags
- communal
1 Transcription
In PGP since
1988
PGPID
870
View document details
122LetterT-S Misc.28.88
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter, apparently the second folio of what used to be two folios. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dealing with some business matters and containing an urgent request for …
Tags
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
23447
View document details
123LetterENA NS 75.2
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Extremely faded.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
12254
View document details
124LetterT-S 10J10.10
Primary languages
Arabic, Hebrew
Letter from Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq, evidently of al-Maḥalla, to Abu Saʿd Hibatallāh (aka Netanʾel b. Yefet Rosh ha-Qahal), in Cairo. The beginning is in Hebrew …
1. כי אם יש אחרית ותקותך לא תכרת
2. איש זקן מכובד . בברכות יוזבד . בתפארת עטרה יורבד . כעטה מכנסי בד שהוא
3. לבד . השר היקר . הנברר ונחקר . ובצדק וזוריח כאור…
Related Places
2
Tags
- arabic
- capitation tax
- jaliya
- jizya
- khaybari
- (+ 2 more)
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
2771
View document details
125LetterT-S 12.250
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Nissim b. Berekhya, in Qayrawān, to Barhūn b. Ṣāliḥ al-Tāhartī, in Fustat. Mentions shipments of goods from Egypt to the Maghreb. The writer …
Recto
1. כתאבי אליך יאסידי וריסי אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם סלאמתך וסעאדתך ונעמאן וכאן לך ול[יא]
2. פי גמיע אמורך וכפאך אלאסוא לעשרה איאם בקין מן אב ען שוק שדיד…
ע׳׳א:
1. מכתבי אליך, אדוני וראשי, ייתן לך אלוהים אריכות ימים ויתמיד את שלומך ואת אושרך ואת חסדיו לך, ויהיה לך מגן
2. כבל ענייניך וימנע ממך רעות, (נכתב) ב…
Related People
1
Related Places
2
Tags
- trade
2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
3110
View document details
126LetterMoss. II,149
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Fragment of a letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Mentions names such as Makīn and al-Shaykh Najīb. On verso there are accounts in Arabic script. Dating: looks ca. …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2022
PGPID
36661
View document details
127LetterT-S NS 298.11
Primary language
Ladino
Letter in Ladino from a family member to Avraham Shalom: "... Know as it pleases you that Esther married. May you marry your sons with …
Recto
1. אי איגו מיאו קרידו אי אמדו טילאץ די מי קורסון שאבריש כומו אישטאמוש
2. בואינוש די פאש אי די שאלוד מיגוראדו אוייגה די ווש אכיר
3. שאביריש קומו אה וויש…
Related Places
1
Tags
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
30744
View document details
128LetterT-S NS 292.11
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. On parchment. Written in a beautiful hand, in a somewhat elevated register. Unusual format, with overflow text in both the left and …
Recto
1. ] . . ך סלמה אללה
2. ]לך אבקאך אללה פאגתהדת
3. פי ביעהא מ[. . . . . .] ר נתן חתי עקדנהא
4. בי דנאניר גיר רבע [בע]ד כל גהאד ואללה יעלם
5. ] ל[א]ני סאר במא …
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
24692
View document details
129LetterT-S 8J8.19
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter to Mevasser b. Shelomo. Only formulaic greetings are preserved. Dating: 11th or 12th century. EMS
1. ו ואמץ וחן וכבוד וחוסן ישועות ויקר ותפארת לכגק מר ור
2. מבשר הזקן הנכ ביר שלמה הזקן נט רח וצל כתאב סידי אלשיך
3. אלסיד נט רח ווקפת עליה ושכרת אהתמאמה וחסן…
Related People
1
1 Transcription
In PGP since
1990
PGPID
2209
View document details
130LetterT-S AS 88.25
Primary language
Hebrew
Letter of appeal for assistance. In Hebrew. From a woman. "I cannot. . . what I wrote you... a loaf of bread... two silver pieces... …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2026
PGPID
41642
View document details
131LetterT-S AS 151.121
Inferred date
1100–1138 CE
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from from Sibāʿ b. Ḥasan al-Ḥalabī, probably in Fustat, to Hibatallāh b. Menaḥem al-Jubaylī, in Alexandria. In the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe ha-Levi …
Related People
3
Tags
- halfon b. menashshe
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17653
View document details
132LetterCUL Or.1080 J99
Document date
Ṭevet 1492 Seleucid (21 December 1180–18 January 1181 CE)
Primary languages
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Family letter, partly in Hebrew and partly in Judaeo-Arabic. The handwriting seems to be that of the judge Mevorakh b. Natan (possibly making this one …
Related People
1
Tags
- illness
- illness letter 969-1517
1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
8883
View document details
133LetterENA 3785.3
Primary language
Judaeo-Persian
Letter in Judaeo-Persian. Dating: Late, probably. Needs examination.
Tags
- judaeo-persian
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
12575
View document details
134LetterT-S 10J17.1
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from the judge Natan ha-Kohen b. Shelomo (in office ca. 1125-1150) to Abū l-Ḥusayn Efrayim ha-Kohen b. Yosef the silk-merchant of Damietta. The letter …
Recto
1. כאן קד תקדם כתאבי אלי מולאי אל
2. אלשיך אלגליל אבו אלחסין אדאם אללה
3. עזה [ואחסן] עזא חצרתה בואלדתה
4. רצי אללה ענהא ומקתציה אעלאמי
5. טיב אכבארה ואכבאר …
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
2884
View document details
135LetterT-S 8J7.17
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Abū l-Najm to Eliyyahu the Judge. In Judaeo-Arabic. Asking him to send the crimson red silk in his possession (al-maftūl wa-l-shaqīq) with a …
1. בשמך רחמ שאכר תפצלה אבו אל
2. מושב אדוננו ורבינו אליה הדיין המגדול ישמריהו צור
3. עולמים אעלם חצרתהא אן אלשוי אלחריר אלקרמז
4. אלדי ענדך אלמפתול ואלשקיק תסיי…
Tags
- eliyyahu b. zekharia
- silk
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
1990
PGPID
2188
View document details
136LetterT-S AS 148.59
Primary languages
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Letter mentioning "Sayyidnā" and Eliyya Ibn al-Rayyis (= Eliyyahu the Judge). (Information from CUDL)
Tags
- judge eliyyahu
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17531
View document details
137LetterT-S NS 321.22
Primary languages
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Seʿadya ha-Talmid ve-ha-Sofer b. Yisra'el ha-Hazzan to Shemul b. Shela. Dating: Ca. 1040, based on the assessment of Gil. It is known from …
TS NS Box 321, f. 22, ed. Gil, Palestine, pp.415-416 (Doc. #226), C.B. 01-18-88 (p)Letter from Saadya b. Israel to Samuel b. Shela, approximately 104…
Related People
2
Tags
- invitation to sermon
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
1988
PGPID
1472
View document details
138LetterT-S AS 145.180
Letter, probably. In Hebrew. Beginning only. Addressed to some dignitary.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
21360
View document details
139LetterCUL Or.1080 J101
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Salāma b. Asad the perfumer to Ismāʿīl the perfumer, accompanying a payment made to him and ordering eleven items, amongst which some uncommon …
1. בשמך רחמנא
2. כתאבי אלי מולאי אלשיך אלגליל אטאל אללה בקאה
3. ואדאם עזה ותאידה וסעאדה וסלאמתה
4. ועלאה קד כאן למולאי ענדי קדים סדס
5. דינאר ולה ענדי איצא תמן אלמ…
Tags
- trade
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2004
PGPID
3976
View document details
140LetterT-S AS 169.180
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter/petition of appeal for charity. The sender complains of his poverty. Invokes the 'mercies' (marāḥim) of the addressee. Dating: ca. Ayyubid era.
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2023
PGPID
37680
View document details
141LetterT-S NS 297.4
Primary language
Arabic
Family letter. In Arabic script. Likely from a woman. The sender and "the girl" (al-ṣaghīra) have arrived safely in the Fayyūm (l. 5). They are …
Related Places
1
Tags
- fayyum
- women's letters
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
24890
View document details
142LetterBodl. MS heb. d 65/10
Letter from Nissim b. Ya’aqov from Qayrawan (Ifrīqiya) to Yosef b. Ya’aqov b. Awkal, Fustat, May 19, 1027. The writer asks Ibn Awkal to hurry …
Recto
1. [זאד אללה יאסידי] ומולאי פי איאמך ואדאם תאיידן ונעמאן ואנסי פי אגלך וחסן לך אלעאקבה פי דינך ודניאך ולא אכלאך מן אל
2. [ ] יגב עליך י…
Related People
2
Related Places
4
Tags
- suftaja
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
5609
View document details
143LetterYevr.-Arab. II 1512
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Naṣrallāh al-Khāzin, in Jerusalem, to Shemuel al-Qayyim, Cairo. In Judaeo-Arabic. Mentions ʿAbd al-Laṭīf b. ʿAbd al-Waliyy; 60 dinars; a woman (Ḥājja Khātūn) who …
Related Places
2
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
31687
View document details
144LetterBodl. MS heb. b 11/16
Primary languages
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Late letter that begins in Hebrew and transitions into Judaeo-Arabic from an unidentified merchant to Yosef Muḥibb. He writes that he traveled this year to …
Related Places
2
Tags
- 16th c
- abulafia
- ben hini
- bibas
- cyprus
- (+ 8 more)
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2020
PGPID
19289
View document details
145LetterT-S K25.240.27
Primary language
Hebrew
Recto: Letter probably addressed to Avraham Maimonides. Only flattering phrases in Hebrew are preserved.
Related People
1
Related Documents
1
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2022
PGPID
35465
View document details
146LetterT-S NS 312.102
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Very damaged fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Likely a letter. The overall appearance and spelling are consistent with a 10th century (or earlier) date. Referring to rent …
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
25312
View document details
147LetterT-S AS 150.57
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Small fragment of a Judaeo-Arabic letter. Probably an 11th-century mercantile letter. Mentions [D]āʾūd Ibn Sughmār and [...] b. Hārūn. (Information in part from CUDL)
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17635
View document details
148LetterCUL Or.1081 J18
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Part of letter from Natan Ha-Kohen b. Mevorakh, Ashkelon, probably to Eli Ha-Kohen b. Hayyim, Fustat.
1. מולאי קפה פיהא רטל ותלת חצרם והם מחתשמין מנה וכאן
2. איצא קד אנפדא צחבה אלרגל אלכתאמי ברסם סידנא ראש
3. הגולה נט רח ארבעה ארטאל ותלת שמע ומתלהא חצרם
4. ואלי …
Related People
1
Tags
- ashqelon
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
1987
PGPID
2284
View document details
149LetterT-S AS 214.145
Document date
5582 Anno Mundi (27 September 1821–15 September 1822 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter(s) in Judaeo-Arabic. On recto, from Moshe ben Naʿim to his father [Meʾīr] ben Naʿim. Moshe spelled his name מושה, perhaps an error, but this …
Related People
1
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150LetterMoss. IV,33.2
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Possibly part of a letter in Judaeo-Arabic, or a philosophical or linguistic composition (discussing metaphor). (Information in part from CUDL)
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16914
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