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22183 نتائج

  1. 4801ثيقة شرعيّةT-S Misc.28.259

    Inferred date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Legal document. Partnership agreement. Written in the hand of court clerk Ḥalfon b.

    Recto

    1. ש[ה][דותא דהות באנפנא אנן שהדי דחתמות ידנא לתתא סוף שטרא דנן ........................... בשבה
    2. דה[וה ..........................................…
  2. ...I have declared—I [… (him to be) trustworthy as two]
  3. proper [witnesses] concerning all that he received on my behalf in terms of profit […]
  4. these twelve months in this manner […]
  5. the assets will be for a (formal) legal arrangement between us therein, and no action […]
  6. this (Mr.
    7. Related People
    2

    2 نسخين 2 ترجمتين 1 مناقشة

    No Image
    في PGP منذ
    2019
    PGPID
    23423
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  7. 4802ثيقة شرعيّةT-S 13J2.5

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Recto: legal document. Date: Thursday, 23 Shevat 1406 Seleucid (1095 CE). […] The "convincing" seems to have been the normal settlement procedure required for release; though the document refers to the agreement as a commenda (muḍāraba), its details don't confirm that it totally follows the model of the Islamic muḍāraba – for example, the active partner is left owing funds to the investor, suggesting that simply liquidating the invested assets was insufficient to satisfy his obligations to the latter.

    Recto

    1. שהדותא דהות באנפנא אנן שהדי דחתמות ידנא לתתה בשטרא דנן  בשבה דהוא עשרין
    2. ותלתה יומין בירח שבט דשנת אלפא וארבע מאה ושית שנין למנינא דרגיליננא בי…
    I have received from him the five dinars and a qirāṭ,
  8. and I have released him (from the obligation of checking) their weight and engraving, and I have released him from all that I demanded of him in the court (may) Go(d) pr(otect it,) and it from all other
  9. claims and demands and obligations and responsibilities which passed between us from the beginning of time until now, a complete and total release,
  10. a release of receipt and acceptance, an irreversiblerelease without any legal document nullifying it, a release from me—I, Solomon
  11. b.
    12. Related Places
    1

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  12. 4803ثيقة شرعيّةCUL Or.1080 J290

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Legal document. Location: Cairo. Dated: end of Tishrei 1351 Seleucid (October 1039 CE). Ṭoviyya b. Yefet ha-Levi and ʿAllūn b. Faraj testify that on the eve of Passover 1350 Seleucid (April 1039 CE), they were present in the house of Sulaymān b. […] Sulaymān and Khalaf had previously had a legal agreement (qinyan) that Khalaf could not do anything without Sulaymān's permission.

    Recto

    1. יקול מן כתב כטה פי אכר הדא אלכתאב מן אלשהוד
    2. אלמתבתה כטוטהם פיה אנהם חצרו יום ערובה
    3. אלפסח מן סנה אשנ לשטרות באלקאהרה אל
    4. מחרוסה פי בית סלימאן בן…
  13. Tobias b. Japhethha-Levi Witness.
  14. Salāma ha-Kohen b. Nisan said, “I remember Suleymān making the
  15. statement (appearing) in this document in another place, the residence of the Elder A[…]
  16. Naḥum bar Ḥayim Witness.
    17. Related People
    1
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    1

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  17. 4804ثيقة شرعيّةENA 2806.11 + ENA 2727.18b

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    In the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe ha-Levi (active 1100–38). Location: Fustat. Dated: Sunday night, 25 Kislev 1444 Seleucid, which is 1133 CE.

    שטר שידוכין, משנת 1133 בכתב ידו של ר' חלפון הלוי בן מנשה. רוב השטר, ENA 2806.11, פורסם אצל פרידמן, הסכמים. לאחר פרסום חלק זה, זיהה גויטיין חלק נוסף ה…

    We performed the binding symbolic act (qinyan) with him for all this, completely and strictly, with an implementsuitable

  18. for performing it, as of now, having nullified all disclaimers and stipulations and after having performed a binding symbolic act (qinyan)

  19. for all this, completely and strictly, with an implementsuitable for performing it, as of now 

    20. Verso

    1. [...

    Related People
    1
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  20. 4805رسالةCUL Or.1080 J276

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Isḥaq b. ʿImrān, probably in al-Maḥalla, to the parnas Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. […] In Judaeo-Arabic with the address in Arabic script. The letter concerns Efrayim, a poor man from al-Maḥalla, whose wife did not wish to live in the Rīf and traveled to Fustat on her own without his permission.

    If she does not want him (also possible: it), let her inform him so he will send her bill of divorce to her. This will be her choice and not his.
    Related Places
    1

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  21. 4806رسالةT-S 12.192

    Inferred date
    Primary languages
    Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Moses Maimonides (in his own hand with his own signature), in Fustat, to al-Shaykh al-Thiqa, in Minyat Zifta. Dating: ca. 1168–1204 CE, based on the years when Maimonides was active in Egypt. This is a letter of recommendation for Yiṣḥaq al-Darʿī. The community in Minyat Zifta is asked to pay the capitation tax for Yiṣḥaq and his son, who are new arrivals to Egypt and on their way to Damietta. […] Perhaps Ibrāhīm is the son of Yiṣḥaq, and this is a note summarizing the content of the letter ('re: Ibrāhīm al-Darʿī'). Or—much less likely—perhaps it is delivery details (‘By means of Ibrāhīm al-Darʿī’).

    (Below, in Arabic letters):

    By means of Ibrāhīm al-Darʿi.

    Related People
    4
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    2

    العلامات

    1 ترجمة 1 مناقشة

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    2019
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  22. 4807رسالةBodl. MS heb. d 66/63

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Shelomo b. Eliyyahu to Dāwūd b. Yehuda ha-Kohen asking him to read out a letter of condolence—enclosed with the present letter—to Moshe ha-Kohen and his son Salāma (the tax-farmer of Manūf) in Malīj.

    Recto

    1. כי שפתי כהן ישמרו דעת וג'

    2. לך יי הוחלתי אתה תענה יי אלהי

    3. אלממלוך שלמה ברבי אליה הדיין ס'ט

    4. אל הדרת יקרת צפירת כגק מרנא ורבנא דוד הכבן החבר

      5. …
    You

  23. take my place and console them and read out a letter to them

  24. which is (enclosed) with this letter which is sent to you.

    25. Related Places
    2

    العلامات

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    • 63 recto
    • 63 verso
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  25. 4808ثيقة شرعيّةENA 4020.9

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Legal document. Apprenticeship agreement. Dated: Ṭevet 1462 Seleucid = December 1150 / January 1151 CE. […] Abū al-Faraj gives Hillel 100 dirhams as an absolute debt and the latter agrees to work until the amount is repaid. If Hillel wishes to leave this employment, he must pay the entire balance of the debt.

    Recto

    1. [.........................................] לקנות קנין גמור חמור בכלי הכשר לקנות בו מעכשיו  וכאלץ מאלה
    2.  [.....................................…
    Everything is enduring
  26. […] the aforementioned [Hi]llel b. Sālim that he is obligated to work with his teacher Abū al
  27. [Faraj…] until the aforementioned Abū al-Faraj has received from the work of this Hillel the total of
  28. […] and its completion.
    29. Related Places
    1

    العلامات

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  29. 4809وثيقة رسميّةT-S Ar.39.452–53

    Primary language
    Arabic

    State document. Dating: Beginning of 12th century CE. Appointment of a Christian dignitary by the government and confirmation that the ordinances of previous caliphs are …

    1. All the judges, arbiters, governors in the provinces -

    2. let them observe this resolution and prescription of the commander of the faithful

    3. and let it be acted upon.

    Related People
    1

    1 نسخ 1 ترجمة 1 مناقشة

    • 1r
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    • 1r
    في PGP منذ
    2017
    PGPID
    8254
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  30. 4810ثيقة شرعيّةT-S 16.123

    Document date
    Primary language
    Aramaic

    Ketubba for the remarriage of a couple, Ramla, 1051. Groom: Marwān b. Toviah. Bride: Sarwa bt. Mevorakh. This ketubba is cancelled, implying that the couple …

    recto

    1. שמיה דבריין נעשה ונצליח
    2. ביום חד בשובה דהוא עשרין יום ותרן יומין בירח טבת בשתא תליתיתא דשבועא מה דהיא שנת ארבעה אלפין ותמני
    3. מאוו[ן ו]תרן עשר שנ…
  31. ...And we performed a qinyan with […] with an implement 
  32. [suitable] for doing so. And we wrote and signed so that it be between them as a title of rights and as proof.
    33. Related Places
    1

    العلامات

    2 نسخين 1 ترجمة 1 مناقشة

    • 1r
    • 1v
    في PGP منذ
    1989
    PGPID
    1706
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  33. 4811رسالةT-S 12.431

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from an unidentified writer to Eliyyahu the Judge. […] He says that the blow is even harder to bear than his own trials with the sick woman (al-ṣaghīra) in his household. The rest of the letter is about this woman. (Motzkin identifies her with Eliyyahu's daughter-in-law Sitt Ghazāl, but he does not explain why.) […] (Motzkin understood this as a miscarriage, but the letter does not. She could just as well have carried the fetus to term and given birth to a live child.)

    Recto

    1. בש  רח

    2. כתאבי [אלי      אלמולאי]  אלאעז אללה בקאה

    3. וא[דאם עזה]             ומן חסן אלתופיק לא

    4. אכלאה]         פי' כ'י'ר' ועאפיה וקד

    5.       …

    Recto

    1. In (Your) N(ame, Oh) Mer(ciful).

    2. My letter [to the] most distinguished [master], may God lengthen his life,

    3. p[erpetuate his honored position] and deprive him not of the best of

    4. fortune] . . . . . . in g'o'o'd'n'e's's' and well-being . . .

    العلامات

    4 نسخ 1 ترجمة 1 مناقشة

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    7221
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  34. 4812ثيقة شرعيّةT-S 16.35

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Court record of a legal agreement between a husband, Abū l-Ḥasan Shelomo b.

    Recto

    1. שהדותא דהות באנפנא אנן חתומי מטה כן הוה למא סהל אלכאלק תעאלי דכרה
    2. ותקדסת אסמאה ואסבאב אלוצלה בין אלשיך אבו אלחסן כגק מרור שלמה
    3. הכהן היקר התלמי…
    And we performed a qinyan with him on behalf of his wife Sitt al-Nasab regarding

  35. all of it, a complete and stringent qinyan, with an implementsuitable for doing so, (valid) from now on, nullifying any secret dispositions

  36. or conditions, not like promises nor like formularies.

    37. Related People
    1
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    1

    العلامات

    1 نسخ 1 ترجمة 1 مناقشة

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    7364
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  37. 4813رسالةT-S 8J20.12 + T-S NS 99.17

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Natan b. Yiṣḥaq ha-Sefaradi, in Jerusalem, to Shelomo b. […] Gil identifies the sender as a Qaraite based on his use of the terms muʿallim, majlis (referring to the place of gathering and prayer for Qaraites), and his mention of the lesson of Abū l-Faraj b. Asad, i.e., the famous Qaraite scholar Yeshuʿa (Furqān) b. […] He reports that he attended the lesson (nawba) of Abū l-Faraj b. Asad. He says, somewhat cryptically, "one time he paid her 2 dinars, and we witnessed this; another time he paid her half, and we witnessed this."

    1. למולאי אלמעלם שלמה בן דויד בן אלערישי סלמה אללה מן תלמידה נתן בן //יצחק//
    2. כתאבי אליך יא מולאי אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם עזך ותאיידך ונעמאך
    3. מן אלקדס מאצי …
  38. ...  [        ]
  39. [        ] the only one to my lord  [        ]
  40. [        ]

    41. Verso, address, Arabic script

    1. May this letter arrive, God willing, in Fusṭāṭ
    2. to my lord the noble teacher Shelomo b. Dāwūd
    3. al-ʿArīshī, may God make his glory eternal
    4. from his client, his student, Natan b.
    Related Places
    2

    العلامات

    1 نسخ 1 ترجمة 2 مناقشتان

    • 1r
    • 1v
    في PGP منذ
    1987
    PGPID
    2054
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  41. 4814رسالةT-S 12.291

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Avraham b. Yosef al-Sabbāgh, Alexandria, to Yosef b.

    Recto

    1. שיכי ורייסי ואלעזיז עלי ואלאתיר לדי אטאל אללה
    2. בקאך ולא אכלא מכאנך וזאד מן פצ'לה ואחסאנה לך
    3. נעלם שיכי אן וצלת סאלם ואתקדם(!) מני אליך כתאב ולם
    4. …

    I inform you, my elder, that I have arrived safely. I have written you a letter before, but have seen no answer. Happy preoccupations—I hope. In that letter I provided you with all the necessary information.

    Related People
    1

    العلامات

    2 نسخين 2 ترجمتين 1 مناقشة

    • 1r
    • 1v
    في PGP منذ
    1989
    PGPID
    1646
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  42. 4815رسالةT-S 16.196 + T-S 12.9

    Rescript of the judges of the court appointed by the Nagid Mevorakh to the community of al-Mahalla, advising the community in strongest terms to take back their judge who had left. Dated ca. 1105. (Information from Mediterranean Society, II, 193, 561; V, 49, 519, 542 and from Cohen)

    Accordingly, he obligated himself to this in our presence and also (agreed) to cease his former practice of ruling some people coercively while currying favor with

  44. others, and, if God so decrees, to administer from this day forward the affairs of the community,

  45. whether small or big.

    46. Related Places
    1
    Related Documents
    2

    العلامات

    2 نسخين 1 ترجمة 1 مناقشة

    • 1r
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    2017
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    6141
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  46. 4816رسالةT-S 13J18.22

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Recto: Letter from Shelomo b. Eliyyahu to his paternal aunt Umm Daʾūd, asking for her daughter Sitt al-Yumn in marriage and enquiring about the dowry.

    Recto

    1. ולדה שלמה ברבי אליה היב

    2.                למה כאן יום אלאתנין אלכאמס ואלעשרין

    3. יי' אורי וישעי וג'     מן שחר תמוז שנת אלפא וחמיש(!) מאה ותלתין

      4. …
    We ask you, in your highmindedness, to refrain from detaining her;

  47. if I find any impediment, I will let her go. Send (a letter) about her and let me know

  48. how you are and what kind of dower you want - I'll send it to you right away.

    49. العلامات

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  49. 4817وثيقة رسميّةT-S 28.8

    Primary language
    Arabic

    Two petitions to a Fatimid judge. The first concerns the incarceration of the family breadwinner, a certain Ḥabīb. An endorsement fixed to the end of …

    Verso

    1.        العبيد المماليك 

    2.        عاىلة حبيب الجارى 

    3. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم 

    4. مماليك الحضرة السامية الاجلية الشيخية اطال الله بقاها وادام ت…

  50. There is no one to protect their faces from the humility of begging for foodamong the people except their son, the aforementioned Ḥabīb. By mighty God,they have become isolated and suffered

  51. throughout his detention for nine months.

    52. Related Documents
    1

    1 نسخ 1 ترجمة

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    2017
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    7590
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  52. 4818رسالةT-S NS J485 + T-S 8J20.16 + T-S NS 283.96

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter describing the claims of the writer's brother-in-law on the half of a house that was sold by the mother to her daughter, the writer's wife. […] Note that Goitein in at least one place mistakenly cites T-S 8J20.26 as T-S 8J20.16 (Med Soc 2:393, 612).

    Recto

    1. אעלם רבינו הרב המבהק בישראל יחיד הזמן
    2. ופלאו ממזרח שמש עד מבואו אן אלממלוך
    3. אתצל אלי זוגה ואנ[א] דכלת בקמאש וכאן לאבוהא
    4. דארין דאר כבירה ודאר צגי…
  53. ...He started telling |anyone who came to inspect it (i.e. the house): “Buy the [house without] 
  54. the stairway”. The matter is ruining her. He (i.e. the servant, the writer of the letter) |wants by (writing) this (letter) to put an end to (the brother-in-law’s demanding) a bribe and ransom from her and her |hunger (?)

    55. العلامات

    2 نسخين 1 ترجمة 2 مناقشتان

    • 1r
    • 1v
    في PGP منذ
    1990
    PGPID
    2058
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  55. 4819قائمة/جدولENA 1822a.46

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Published by Miriam Frenkel and Ayala Lester, "Evidence of Material Culture from the Geniza—An Attempt to Correlate Textual and Archaeological Findings," in Material Evidence and Narrative Sources: Interdisciplinary Studies of the History of the Muslim Middle East, ed. […] Written on the back of a letter in Arabic script requesting a state decree concerning monastic property; see separate entry. […] Written on the back of a letter of request in Arabic script (see separate entry).

    Recto

    1. [ת]בת מא פי אלטבקה אלוצטאניה קדרין בראם
    2. כבאר לטבך אלדהן וקדרין [צגאר] ללטביך
    3. ודסתין וג' דסות נחאס צגאר וד' בראם אכר
    4. ללטביך ו[ד' מ]קאלי חדיד לל…
  56. for the lead workshop [or sugar factory or kitchen] and rods for operating the oven and another copper cooking pot;
  57. [ . . . . ] and three containers for earthen pots
  58. for frankincense (olibanum, lubān) and another small one and ten raṭls of lead and a single ʿAbbadānī mat,16 and a small copper dipper
  59. and a small copper perfume box and a woollen curtain
  60. and another copper perfume box of the bath-houses and a small copper bucket;
  61. a vessel for personal bathing (mirjal) and two stone zīrs (large clay containers) and two big copper cups for zīrs
  62. and a water table jug on a tray (marfaʿ) and another small hand mill
  63. and a cupboard with seventeen water skins and a bowl in its container
  64. and seven empty water skins for oil and a small stone zīr; [. . . .]
    65. Related Documents
    1

    العلامات

    2 نسخين 2 ترجمتين 3 مناقشات

    • 1
    في PGP منذ
    2017
    PGPID
    2592
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  65. 4820ثيقة شرعيّةT-S 16.195

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Legal document. Record of release. Dating: 1150-1181. […] In this document, Abū al-Makārim Nadiv ha-Levi b. Moses ha-Levi settles a partnership account on behalf of Samuel due the father of Abū Naṣr and Abū al-Majd, perhaps upon the death of the father and the termination of the partnership.

    Recto

    1. [...... ] אלמדכור מן [ .........................................................................]
    2. [....... ] אלמדכורה אלדי תברע לנא בהא אלשיך …
    We performed a complete qinya[n ...]
  66. [...] to him [...] ha-Kohen […]

    67. العلامات

    2 نسخين 1 ترجمة 1 مناقشة

    • 1r
    في PGP منذ
    2004
    PGPID
    3439
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  67. 4821رسالةT-S 12.435

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Business letter by a young Spanish merchant writing from Fez to his father Yefet b. ʿUlla ha-Levi in Almeria, Spain, revealing that he preferred not to use his father's house in Fez but to stay with friends instead in order to be able to declare his merchandise as destined for a local merchant. […] Had I possessed here the same courage as I usually have in Almeria, I would have escaped with less than this. But I consoled myself with the solace of one who has no choice."

    1. בשמ רחמ
    2. אערף חצרה סידי ומולאי ועדתי ומעתמ[די . . . . . .
    3. אטאל אללה בקאה וא[דאם עזה ונעמאה . . . . . . . . . . . .
    4. וסנאה וכבת חסדתה [ . . . . . . . .…
    If you think that I should buy more, send me a note and let me know. For the lac I was offered 24 (dinars). I am holding on to it, perhaps I shall get 25. The good elastic (?)
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  68. 4822رسالةT-S 8J22.25

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Ḥasan b. Muʾammal, Ramla, to Abū Naṣr the cockeyed (al-aḥwal), Fustat. […] Describes an incident in a synagogue on Yom Kippur when "a man from [Tyre] and a man from Tiberias became involved in love, and the Tiberian began embracing the Tyrian in the sight of [the people]." See Melonie Schmierer-Lee, "What happens on pilgrimage…: T-S 8J22.25," Fragment of the Month, February 2018 (https://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/collections/departments/taylor-schechter-genizah-research-unit/fragment-month/fotm-2018/fragment-3?

    1. בשם ייי כתאבי אליך יאכי ומולאי אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם [עזך]
    2. ותאאידך ושלמתך ונעמתך מין אלרמלה סלך תשרי ערפך אל[לה ברכתה]
    3. וברכת אילאעיאד אלמוברכה אללה י…

    recto

    In the name of God [this is] my letter to you, my brother and master, may God lengthen your life and establish your glory, protection, peace, and sweetness.

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  69. 4823ثيقة شرعيّةT-S AS 153.489 + T-S 16.109

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Yīṣ[ḥaq], Yeḥezqel b. Binyamin ha-Levi, Yefet b. Yaʿaqov, Elʿaza[r b. Shemu]el b. Sahl ha-ʿEved, Moshe b.

    recto

    1. זה ספר ארוש שהיה ביו[ם] ... 
    2. יום מחדש אלול משנת ... 
    3. למספר יונים בארץ מצ[רים]... 
    4. מושבה כי בא לפנינו ... 
    5. הבחור הטוב בן ד[אוד] ... 
    6. [ג]פו ושכל…
  70. ...'And Barakāt was cleared 
  71. from them' is written between the lines; 'forty thirty' 
  72. it is written about the mohar that it is [correct ?].
    73. Related Places
    1
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  73. 4824رسالةMoss. IV,7

    Inferred date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Sender and recipient are unknown, as only the lower part of this letter has been identified. The letter makes reference to the forced conversion of Yemenite Jews, and is connected to the affair mentioned in II, 67a (PGPID 5459). […] The letter's sender writes that the Jews of the Yemeni highlands had already apostatized, but most recently, Maḍmūn (identified with Maḍmūn b. […] Description from PGPID 867: Letter of Madmun b. David, Aden, to Yiṣḥaq b. Sassun, Cairo, about the coercion of Aden jews to convert to Islam.

    II, 66

    1. דינ[...]
    2. דיננא
    3. עדן וסאעה וצולה אגצ[ב ...]
    4. וקאל לה תסלם או תקתל אכת[ר אליהוד]
    5. ובכא בכא שדיד ולם יגד וגה ללת[כלץ]
    6. סוי אנה אסלם וכאן קבל וצולה א…
    Moreover, he (the caliph) ordered that anyone returning to the Jewish faith {alt. tr.: refusing to accept Islam}

  74. would be killed.

    75. Related People
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  75. 4825رسالةT-S 13J13.16

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Daniel from a destitute woman with no family and afflicted with a serious illness (leprosy, it seems). Dating: ca. 1090 CE. She begs “Our lord David, the great nasi, head of the diasporas of all Israel,” to assist her and concludes the note with wishes for David, that “male children may fill your place.” […] Cohen, Voice of the Poor, #21, pp.52-3); EMS. The letter describes her as a "lonesome bird on a rooftop"; the same phrase appears in a poem attributed to Yehuda ha-Levi in L-G Lit.

    recto

    1. יענך יי ביום צרה ישגבך שם אלהי יעקב 
    2. ישלח עזרך מקודש ומציון יסעדך 
    3. יחוס על דל ואביון ונפשות אביונים יושיע 
    4. לכבוד גדולת קדושת הדרת נזר ועטרת וש…
  76. And let my lord not send me back empty-handed […] and humiliated from him. I shall be praying  
  77. to the Lord for your pleasant and good name.
    78. Related People
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  78. 4826Legal query or responsumT-S 13J23.20

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Fragment of a learned opinion on different subjects. The last section, preserved here and transcribed by Goitein, is against the 'direct method' in teaching children reading, Fustat, early twelfth century.

    1. ודכר איצא אנהא אוצת ללכניסה אלמעמורה בבקא
    2. ישראל בתוב צקלאטון ואן בעץ אלנאס ילבסה פי כל סבת והדא לא
    3. יחסן ולא יגב אלדין ואלואגב אן יבאע וישתרא בתמנה מ…
    Indeed, reading with a boy without first teaching him the alphabet and the vowel signs is of no avail and of no use. Therefore, if the facts are as you reported, please instruct that teacher to act according to this letter and to teach methodically, if he wants to be a teacher of Jewish children.
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  79. 4827ثيقة شرعيّةT-S Ar.52.177

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Legal document. A woman named Sitt al-Kull b. Eliyya appears before the court, informing them that her husband Yakhin b. Shabbat left few years ago without leaving her any provisions to support her and her daughter.

    We read, examined, verified

  81.  and confirmed with complete certainty that she is owed according to it (i.e. according to the ketubba) by her husband, the aforementioned Mr.

    82. 1 ترجمة

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  82. 4828رسالةT-S 6J3.17

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter likely from Yedutun ha-Levi. In Judaeo-Arabic. […] "This small piece of paper contains a short letter to a husband who fought with his wife, who was also his cousin (FBD). Apparently, the wife left the home for her fatherʼs house, and the husband is told that if he desires his wife, he ought to go to her father and accept what he has to say.

    1. אלדי אערפך בעד אלתהני [באלסל?]אם [.]
    2. ותקביל ידיך אננא קד סירנא לך צחבה
    3. צאפי אלרד[ה אלמ?]עמולה וקד אגתמענא בר
    4. שלמה וקאל אן טרא בינה ובין עמך מקאמאת
    5. ו…

    Recto

    (1-5) I inform you, after the blessings [of greeti]ngs and kissing your hand, that I sent you with Ṣāfī the completed [...]. I met with Mr.

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  83. 4829رسالةT-S 12.237

    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Letter of appeal for charity from a Byzantine man named Mosqos (=Μόσχος).

    recto

    1. אשרי שומרי משפט עושה צדקה בכל עת 
    2. פיזר נתן לאביונים צדקתו עומדת לעד קרנו תרום בכבוד 
    3. לכבוד גדולת קדושת ישישת יקרת הדרת פארת (?) ועטרת כותרת 
    4. ל…
  84. ...‘Do not let the oppressed  return in shame’ (Pss 74:21). And for this kindness of yours
  85. that you will do for me, may the Lord repay you, and may your reward  be complete from the Lord,  
  86. God of [Israel].

    87. العلامات

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  87. 4830ثيقة شرعيّةT-S 10J4.7

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Legal document. Partnership agreement. Dated: August 1181. […] The recto is signed by Joseph ha-Levi b. Samuel, later a member of the court of Abraham Maimonides; as well as Levi ha-Levi b.

    Recto

    1. [...........................]. הדא אלמעישה למדה אולהא תאריך אלמ[סטור ...................]
    2. [......................] ווקע אלאתפאק איצא ביננא אן …

    Recto

    1. […] this maintenance for a period, the start of which being the date of (this) doc[ument …]
    2. […] and an agreement also took place between us, that we would live (together) in a single dwelling, and that we would eat from a singletable
    3. for the duration of this partnership (shirka), and we would take from the shop everything we need for support of the household in terms of food and drink.

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  88. 4831ثيقة شرعيّةT-S Misc.27.4.29 + T-S AS 158.365

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Legal document. Partnership agreement. Location: Fustat. […] Samuel al-Baghdadī and ‘Ulla ha-Levi b. Joseph. A moneychanging shop ("dukkān al-ṣarf") – which was apparently also occupied by one Abū ‘Imrān ha-Kohen – and 750 dinars split between Syria and Fustat, are mentioned.

    T-S Misc 27.4.29 Recto

    1. שהדותא דהות באנפנא אנחנא שהדי דחתמות ידנא לתתא דשטרא דנן ..... בשבה דהוא
    2.      יומין בירח שבט דשנת אלפא וארבע מאה וארבע שנין ל…
  89. ...Joseph (may his) e(nd be) g(ood) came before us, and they said to us: “There was a pre-existing partnership (shirka) between us, and we separated
  90. from it, and each of us received his due in total. Each of us released his fellow in a complete and total release,
  91. orally and with in (his) heart, in this world and in the world to come, from all types of oaths, even rider oaths.
    92. Related Places
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  92. 4832رسالةT-S K25.279

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. From the circle of the 13th-century Mosul Nasis. […] The Mongols tore the children away—including the son of al-Fakhr and Sitt al-Ruʾasāʾ—and threw them on the ground as they cried out for their parents. When the letter resumes on verso, the sender (or the narrator of recto?) […] He mentions someone named Barakāt with the title al-Tifʾeret; a distinguished physician; and other notables who say that either the sender or the addressee should obtain a decree/rescript (tawqīʿ) and become the leader (muqaddam, ḥākim) of the community. There are a couple more faded lines, and the continuation is missing.

    recto

    1. [. . .] 
    2. ופי אלסוכה ג . . . . . . . וקע אלכלף ונצבו
    3. אלמנגליקאת עלי אלבלד יום שמחת תורה
    4. אכדו אלבלד ונהבוה ואכדוהם שבויים 
    5. לה ולאכותה ולאכתה ולז…

    He said: The baby was wailing and crying out “bābā bābā,” and his father Shelomo tried to pick him up, but they wouldn’t let him. The people and the animals trampled them, along with the babies they had thrown down (21-22) and those who could no longer walk.

    العلامات

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  93. 4833رسالةT-S 13J18.18

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from the wife of Maʿānī. Desperate letter of appeal to the 'courts' (judges) from a blind woman whose husband had fled to Alexandria and left her and her 3 year old girl.

    1. אשריכם זורעי על כל מים משלחי רגל ה(שור) והח(מור)
    2. אשרי שומרי משפט עושה צדקה בכל עת
    3. אשרי משכיל אל דל ביום רעה ימלטהו ד'
    4. ד' ישמרהו ויחייהו ואשר בארץ וא…

    Recto

    1. "Happy shall you be who sow by [all waters, Who let loose the feet of (cattle) and (asses)" (Isaiah 32:20).
    2. "Happy are those who act justly, who do right at all times" (Psalm 106:3).
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  94. 4834ثيقة شرعيّةT-S 20.125

    Inferred date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    One of three draft versions of a document concerning the leadership of the community of al-Maḥalla during the administration of Mevorakh b. […] ʿEli (active 1066–1108). The spiritual leader of al-Maḥalla had left them two years ago. On Sabbaths and holidays, people sat under the sycamores in the streets instead of attending synagogues and lectures. The Nagid Mevorakh decided to send the spiritual leader back after having warned him to make himself acceptable.

    Recto

    1. מעשה שהיה בפנינו אנו בית דין הקבוע בפסטאט
    2. מצרים דממנא מבי דינא רבה מן כב גד קז מר[ן]
    3. ורבנן אדוננו מבורך אלוף הבינות [ ]ה[ ]
    4. טנהדרין רבה שר השר…
    A letter was therefore written to them informing them how

  95. His High Excellency has suffered on account of the breach that has occurred.

    96. Related People
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  96. 4835رسالةUnknown (excavation images 1966A_P06_27A-28 and 1966A_P06_28A-29)

    Primary language
    Arabic

    Letter from a certain Jāmiʿ, in Aswān, to his brothers Khalīl, ʿUmar, and ʿUthmān.

    Recto

    1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
    2. كتابى الى الاخ خليل والاخ عثمان
    3. وعمر اطال الله بقاهم وادام سلامتهم
    4. ونعمتهم والذى اعلم به اننى وصلت
    5. الى اسوان وتعب معى ا…
  97. You know that I departed from you
  98. without (additional) clothes, and I left my clothes
  99. with you. You know that I received
  100. a letter from my family.

    101. العلامات

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  101. 4836ثيقة شرعيّةT-S Ar.38.114

    Document date
    Primary language
    Arabic

    Legal document: Iqrār (acknowledgment of a debt) of 400 dinars contracted by Buṭrus b. […] The date in the annotation on both recto and verso, written at a right-angle to the main text of the document, is the last decade of Dhū l-Qa'da 511, a bit less than three months after the deadline for the repayment of the debt.

    Recto

    1. [بسم الله الر]حمن الرحيم الحمد لله وحده وكفى وسلام على عباده الذين اصطفی 

    2. [اقر بطرس بن جرجس النصـ]ـراني الحامي وهو يومئذ رجل کھل رقيق السمر…

  102. [He acknowledged that] after it had come into force. The man to whom the  acknowledgement was made accepted all that from him [with a valid acceptance  in negotiations] 

  103. [that took place] between them [with regard to it].

    104. Related People
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  104. 4837رسالةMIAC 23973.64

    Primary language
    Arabic

    Khan, Qaṣr Ibrīm, doc. 36

    Recto

    1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
    2. كان كتاب الخليفة مشل انكرة سلمها لله وصلنى على
    3. يد عبيده وقضيت حوائجهم وتوجهوا ولم اكتب
    4. لهم كتاب من كثرة اشغالى قسط عذرى
      5. …
  105. I have sent with the bearer of the letter a dyed garment in place of
  106. the payment in cash. Please forgive me. And I have sent to Kanūna,
  107. your wife, a bundle in which are five pieces of aloes-wood.
    108. Related People
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  108. 4838ثيقة شرعيّةT-S 12.606

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Legal document. Partnership record. Dating: 1085 (per Goitein's index cards). […] This document is the end of a deathbed declaration in which the dying man accounts for the assets due a partnership in a lead foundry. Apparently the dying man kept an account book; while some assets were held jointly between the dying man, his brother Abū ‘Alī, and one Abū al-Khayr, other assets (including a claim against someone named Yāqūt for 11.5 dinars) were held only between the dying man and Abū al-Khayr.

    Recto

    1. אתאת אלבית ומא כאן מן רצאץ וגנק ותראב ושקאף הו לו[סט]
    2. אלשרכה אלמקדם דכרהא וכדלך מא לנא ענד אלנאס ותבתה פי
    3. [ד]פתרי בכטי הו איצא לכיס אלשרכה יגב…

    Recto

    1. furnishings for the workshop, and what there is in terms of lead and pellets and earth and potsherds, will all be for the “mi[ddle” (that is, for the common account)]
    2. of the aforementioned partnership (shirka).
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  109. 4839رسالةENA NS 16.28

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter fragment. In Judaeo-Arabic. Concerning a letter or petition which the addressee had written to the amīr Nāṣir al-Dawla (active ca. 1062–72). The sender reports that he first sought to achieve reconciliation in the communal dispute without handing over this letter to the amīr, but was ultimately forced to do so. […] The letter is quite damaged but merits further examination.

    1. ] דכרה פי[
    2. אל]לה תעאלי יס.[
    3. אלאמ?]יר אצחאבנא [. . . . צאל]ח אלדעא וכאן [אלשיך אבו
    4. אלפ?]רג אדאם אללה עזה קד אכד לילה [
    5. מולאי אלשיך ואיצא אלכתאב אלתי …
    When I noticed that they were no[t se]eking peace, I went to

  110. [the amī]r Nāṣir al-Dawla and gave him the [lette]r.  

  111. The only thing that [benefi]ted me in all this was the letter of my lord the elder.

    112. Related People
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  112. 4840رسالةT-S AS 153.128

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. The scribe is identical with the scribe of PER H 86, which means this is the second autograph of the famous Spanish poet Yehuda al-Ḥarizi to be discovered. […] The sender urges the addressee to help him in a certain matter involving al-Akram Abu l-Rabīʿ, who must not leave Fustat/Egypt before a certain business and/or legal matter is concluded to his satisfaction. […] The addressee of this letter is not identified; possibly Eliyyahu the Judge, the addressee of al-Ḥarizi's other known letter..

    recto

    1. ישועה באלתח . . . רצי . שכר תפצל
    2. אלמולי פי חק כאדמה בכתאבה אלמברור
    3. ומא דכר אלמולי אנ . ל [. . . . . .] מן אלראי אן
    4. //יודי כתאבי ולא\\ יטהרה פא…
  113. ...my letter and not show it, I fear that he/this will make me resort to another, sterner letter
  114. . . . unless they have reached a settlement,
  115. which I doubt.
    116. Related Places
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  116. 4841ثيقة شرعيّةBL OR 4684.3

    Document date
    Primary language
    Arabic

    (information from Shomali, "Arabic Legal Documents")

    1. [......] المذكور في هذا الكتاب قد قبض البايعون المسمون
    2. تاما وافيا وأبروا جميعا براه قبض واستيفا وسلموا اليه
    3. وملكه وحازه وصار مالا من ماله وملكه من ا…
    1. [………] in this document. The named sellerscollected
    2. in full and completely. And [the sellers]released him (the buyer) by means of a receipt (acknowledging that they have) received and taken (the price) over fully.
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  117. 4842نصّ غير أدبيّENA NS 39.10

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Astrological prognostications predicting the character of a year based on the zodiac sign in which it is "born" (i.e., the position of the moon at …

    Verso

    1. אדא אתואלדת אלסנה באלגוזא פאן אלאמטאר תכתר
    2. וירום ריח אלשמאל ויציב אלזרע אלמתכר א?א ותכתר
    3. אלאתמאר ויתם מד אלניל ויקע פי אלבקר מות וי[צי]ב
    4. אלנאס…
  118. Produce will be abundant. The Nile's flood will be complete. Death will befall the cattle, and
  119. itching will af[fl]ict the people.
    120. Related Documents
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  120. 4843رسالةBodl. MS heb. d 66/81

    Document date
    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter from Avraham b. Farāḥ, Alexandria to Yeshuʿa b. Ismāʿīl, Fustat. The letter deals with the shipping of goods and money transfers. […] Dated: Friday 1 Heshvan, which could be 1056 or 1061 CE. The letter mentions the arrival of a big ship from Trapani, the ship of Nāṣir al-Dawla from Mazara named Shawwāl and a ship of the empress docked in Mazara (dār markab al-Sayyida).

    Recto

    1.            בסם אללה אלעטים כתאבי אטאל אללה בקא מולאי ואדאם עזה ותאידה וסעאדתה וסלאמתה
    2. ונעמתה מן אלאסכנדריה יום אלגמעה ראש חדש מרחשון אקדמה אלל…
    All praise for God, Lord of all worlds. I got his (your) letter 

  121. which mentioned the letter of Abū Saʿīd, which informed on the deployment of a bag/sac containing 98 dīnars and half, and a bag/sac containing fur and 32 skins.

    122. Related People
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  122. 4844ثيقة شرعيّةT-S 13J8.25

    Document date
    Primary language
    Aramaic

    Deathbed will by Yefet ha-Levi. Location: Damascus. Dating: Unknown, but see verso.

    1. עש]רין וחד יומי בירח מרחשון שנת אלפא
    2. ] שנין לשטרות בדמשק מדינתא דעל נהרי
    3. ]אל כב ג מר ור יפת הלוי השר היק התלמיד
    4. ]ריה הלוי הז הנכבד הדר הלויים והודם …
  123. ...So we asked what time it was and who the persons (present) were, and he answered us like
  124. (all people who negotiate on their  feet in the market, saying ….) from now on I have donated to Their Honor
  125. ….
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  126. 4845رسالةCUL Or.1081 J27

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter about naval warfare off the Ifrīqiyan coast (1100).

    recto

    1. כתאבי אטאל אללה בקא מולאי אל
    2. שיך ואדאם עזה ותאיידה וסעאדתה
    3. ואלחאל סלאמה קרב אללה אלאשתמאע
    4. ביה עלי אפצל חאל וממא אעלמה ביה
    5. מן אכבאר אלחרב אן אק…
    Then, when

  127. a second ship set sail, the enemy rammed it 

  128. and took everything which was in it, merchandise and 

  129. people, and left the ship turned upside down. 

    130. Related Places
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  130. 4846وثيقة رسميّةT-S Ar.4.10

    Primary language
    Arabic

    Petition from a certain Jaʿfar to a Fatimid dignitary (qāʾid) in which Jaʿfar asks that the support (maʿūna) granted to him not be withdrawn because …

    Recto

    1.                                   العبد جعفر 

    2. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم 

    3. عبد مولاى القائد الجليل اطال الله بقاه وادام عزه وتاييده وحراـ[ـسته…

  131. The slave of my master, the glorious leader, may God prolong his life and cause to endure his strength, his support, his safety

  132. and his bounty and crush his enemies, congratulates his glorious presence, may God cause his safety to endure, in this blessed year

  133. [ hundred and] twenty, [may God and make eternal] its blessing, and make it the most blessed and happy year for his glorious presence

  134. and let it not bring the delay of a high appointment for him.

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  135. 4847رسالةENA NS 31.21

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    Letter draft from the wife of a drunkard to "sayyidnā." […] His parents encourage him to beat her. Finally she left the house Saturday night. He had already taken from her 4 dinars and bought wine.

    By the truth of the sharīʿa, it is he who told me “leave!” I sent (a letter) 

  136. telling my lord about my going out of the house.

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  137. 4848ثيقة شرعيّةENA NS 17.31

    Document date
    Primary languages
    Aramaic, Judaeo-Arabic

    Legal document. Court record. Dated: 1084. Location: Fustat.

    Recto

    1. בחמשה בשבה דהוא עשרין ושיתה יומין בירח  
    2. ניסן דשנת אלפא ותלת מאה ותשעין וחמש שנין למנינא  
    3. דרגיליננא ביה בפסטאט מצרים דעל נילוס נהרא מותבה  
    4. ח…

    Recto

    1. On Thursday, the twenty-sixth day of the month
    2. of Nisan of the year one thousand three hundred and ninety-five years according to the count
    3. to which we are accustomed, in Fusṭāṭ Egypt, situated on the Nile River,
    4. Japheth b.
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  138. 4849رسالةBodl. MS heb. d 66/139

    Primary language
    Judaeo-Arabic

    India Book III,30: Letter from Perahya b. Yosef in Mazara, Sicily, to Avraham b.

    III, 30: Recto

    1. אלי סיידי וגלילי אדאם אללה סלאמתה וגדד כראמתה וכבת באל דל
    2. חסדתה ואיידה תאייד לא יחיד ען אל סביל אל רשיד לא זאלת נעם
    3. אללה תתואתר עליה …
  139. ...If you think it possible that I should {lit., ‘if you deem appropriate to instruct me to’} write an epistle, which would be forwarded to him
  140. through your endeavors and favor, please, send me a letter to this effect
  141. quickly.

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  142. 4850ثيقة شرعيّةYevr.-Arab. II 1378

    Document date
    Primary language
    Hebrew

    Recto: Qaraite legal document. In Hebrew. Dated: Monday, 25 Av 5335 AM, which is 1575 CE.

    1. למא כאן בתא׳ נהאר אל אתנין כ׳׳ח שהר אב יא׳׳ל סנה ה׳ש׳ל׳ה׳ ליצירה חצל קאל וקיל 
    2. וצ'ראב וכנאק ובקי //כל// מן קאם יחב יתקדם אלי וטאיף אלמר׳ כ׳ר׳ יעקב ה…
  143. ...Everyone who wanted to be appointed to the duties of the late, the honourable R. Jacob the cantor, because he was the chief cantor
  144. and a beadle in the Bet Simcha synagogue, and a [children's] teacher—may he rest in heaven—was found unsuitable for it.

    145. العلامات

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