Documents

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Mentions an area called ḥawsh al-maghāriba in Fustat, where Avraham's sister lives. The letter contains cryptic exhortations about associating with Gentiles, directed at Avraham as well as a certain Raḥel (his wife?). The letter also informs him that his sister's daughter Ḥabība is "stricken" (maḍrūba) and is on the verge of death. […] He expresses his distress at the death of his sister's husband Yaʿaqov and at the news of Ḥabība's condition. He also mentions the harrowing night he spent on a Nile boat after leaving Ḥayyim's house, which he thought he would not survive.

תגים

• epidemic
• illness
• illness: dying
• illness: gastrointestinal
• illness: travel
• (+ 2 עוד)

2 תעתוקים דיון אחד

Primary language

Arabic

The sender asks the addressee to be sagacious and employ him in all services, big and small. He says that he doesn't seek permission to come to the addressee's presence to report on issues that cannot be sent via written correspondence because there is no prevailing issue as such to be reported. This is so because the produce (ghalla) of the areas under the sender's administration has been distributed and transported to granaries (makhāzin). He also mentions something related to selling the produce and sending their proceeds but the line is not very legible. […] Seems to be the same serial recycler as: - T-S 20.72 (PGPID 20107) - T-S 12.609 (PGPID 38766) - BL OR 5553.1 + BL OR 5553.2 + T-S Ar.51.49 + BL OR 5553A.1 + BL OR 5553A.2 (PGPID 30817) - ENA 2697.8 + ENA 2697.9 + T-S Ar.31.58 + T-S Ar.30.245 (PGPID 30818) - ENA 2917.1 (PGPID 30819) - ENA 3728.10 + ENA 3728.9 (PGPID 30834) - T-S AS 172.190 (PGPID 39336), which might be a join with T-S NS 137.29 (PGPID 23634) - T-S Misc.6.130 (PGPID 37932) The following literary fragments may also be in the same hand: - T-S Ar.46.46 - T-S Ar.51.50 - T-S K25.247 - T-S AS 144.95 - T-S NS 91.61 - T-S Misc.24.83 - T-S Misc.29.13a

תגים

• dimme

תעתוק אחד

Inferred date

1138–1138 CE

Primary language

Hebrew

Letter from Ḥalfon b. Netanʾel, al-Andalus, to Yosef ha-Levi b. Meʾir Ibn Migash. […] It's unclear whether at the time of writing Ḥalfon and Ibn Migash had already met face-to-face, but they had already corresponded. […] But Friedman notes that the panegyrics that Yehuda ha-Levi wrote for Ibn Migash seem to allude to the grandson's secular pursuits and standing as well.

Related Documents

1

תגים

• ib4
• india book

תעתוק אחד

Inferred date

1007–1055 CE

Primary languages

Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

Condemning and prohibiting all the alleged abuses in vogue at the sanctuary at Dammūh. […] Like al-Ḥākim himself they overreacted, and, as happened with the caliph's reforms, the disapproved practices at Dammūh probably surfaced again after some time. In order to enable the reader to join me in the study of this intriguing document, which is almost a thousand years old, I provide here a full analysis of its contents.

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1

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1

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תגים

• beer
• chess
• dammuh

תעתוק אחד

Document date

437 Kharājī (1046 CE)

Primary language

Arabic

In addition to numbers, there is also the name Masīḥ(?) b. ʿAbdallāh. Needs further examination.

Related Documents

2

תגים

• capitation tax
• dimme
• kharaj
• tax

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary languages

Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

Only the right side is preserved, so the story is difficult to figure out, but the letter is a recommendation or request for help for a man with a good reputation and something to do with Alexandria and a marriage.

Related Places

1

תגים

• recommendation

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

ha-Meʿulle, and he said to him, 'I heard that Abū l-Faraj al-Jub[aylī?] divorced his wife with a geṭ.' Inquire about this for me." Abū l-Faraj al-Jubaylī appears in several other documents from the mid-12th century.

תגים

• divorce
• informal note

אין רשומות קשורות

Document date

11 May 1141 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Letter from Abu Nasr b. Ibrahim, Alexandria, to his partner Abu Ishaq the nāʾib (deputy).

Related People

1

Related Places

3

תגים

• damin
• suftaja
• yehuda ha-levi

3 תעתוקים דיון אחד

Primary languages

Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic

Ben-Baʿanīra/Baʿanīda.The letter "Ḥ" was likely used here to indicate the rabbinic honorific title "Ḥakham" rather than a first name. There is also a sum of 400 איש (perhaps es[cudos]). MCD.

תגים

• 16th c or later

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The letter deals with a matter of ḥaliṣa (release from levirate marriage) in which the brother is still a minor. It also discusses the uses of communal funds and the high price of wheat.

Related Places

2

תגים

• halisa
• palermo
• sicily
• tunis

2 תעתוקים תרגום אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Goitein suggests that the list of goods at the top is what the husband sold or what wore out; at the bottom also mentions liability of 16 dinars for expenses during his absence; and 4 dinars of debt.

Related People

2

תגים

• divorce
• dowry

דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

He asks the addressee to send with the bearer, Abū Saʿd Ibn al-Karnīb, the two scarves or turbans (radda) which are with Abū Isḥāq al-Kohen.

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1

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Fragment (upper right corner of recto). Mentions: Isḥāq al-Maghribī; having received a bit of qanbīl (=kamala, a red dye produced by the plant Mallotus philippensis — see Gerrit Bos et al, Marwān Ibn Janāḥ, no. 823).

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2

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Dating: No earlier than 1425 CE, as values are given in ashrafīs– which were first minted under Sultan al-Ashraf Barsbay in this year. Commodities include tin (qazdīr), Yemeni alum (shabb Yamanī), either כאבלי (chebulic myrobalan) or כאכלי (potentially qāqullā = Salsola), saffron, and more.

Related Places

1

תגים

• numismatic dating
• trade

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Ṣadaqa, who lived for many years in Jerusalem and, according to this author, has recently arrived in Alexandria. This is the upper fragment.

Related People

4

Related Places

1

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1

תגים

• nahray b. nissim
• trade

2 תעתוקים תרגום אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The opening blessings are also distinctive (e.g., ואותק דוי ודי... אלנגיב אלמולוד... and then curses on צאלמין אלפאצלין).

תגים

• wine

דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The sender is waiting on the return of Abū Yaʿqūb Iṣḥaq b. Yūsuf al-Andalusī. He reports on something that צרור/Surūr b. [...] al-Siqillī told him.

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1

2 תעתוקים דיון אחד

Document date

Nisan [13]34 Seleucid (1023 CE)

Primary language

Hebrew

Yūsuf (probably Ibn ʿAwkal) gives money to Aharon b. Yosef known as al-Ghazāl to trade on his behalf against 'the cost of my effort and work.' […] The second signature is Yosef b. Yaʿaqov al-Ṭarābulsī. (Information from Goitein’s index card)

דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Line 3 reads "istakhartu allāh taʿālā" and then refers to a purchase. Underneath the entries mention Abū l-Kharūf; Asad;Refaʾel or Daniʾel; al-Ṣabbāgh; and יקוף and אקלודה (meaning unclear).

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Hebrew

Engagement (shiddukhin) contract. Location: Alexandria. Dating: Perhaps 16th century. Bride: Parna(?)

Related Places

2

תגים

• engagement

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Mentions Banīn the boy of al-Maḥālī (probably = al-Maḥallī). Greetings to Ibrāhīm.

אין רשומות קשורות

The upper section of the recto is badly damaged, but the two upper lines of text may have been provided by the student's instructor for them to repeat (a common format in this genre). There is also some scattered writing practice in Hebrew on the recto and verso.

אין רשומות קשורות

Inferred date

1040–1050 CE

Letter from Mardūk b. Mūsā (Alexandria) to Nahray b. Nissim, Fustat; 21 July 1046 (Gil).

Related People

2

Related Places

4

תגים

• cotton
• linen
• nahray b. nissim

2 תעתוקים תרגום אחד

Primary language

Ladino

In the first legible line of the verso the name "Yosef" is mentioned and the the first-person may be in use with "יו / yo". There is also discussion of escape on line 6v with "דישפואיש אישקאפה / despues escapa".

תגים

• ladino literary

אין רשומות קשורות

Inferred date

1100–1138 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

If she remarries, she will lose her rights. There is also a reference to his daughter (or perhaps daughter's daughter).

Related People

1

תעתוק אחד

Inferred date

1168–1204 CE

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Giving instructions to al-Dayyan al-Maskil (i.e., Shemuʾel b. Saʿadya ha-Levi) to go to the dyehouse (maṭbakh, maṣbagh) where Abū Isḥāq works and confirm the value of its rent.

Related People

3

Related Documents

1

תגים

• capitation tax
• dye
• jizya
• maimonides autograph
• tax

תעתוק אחד תרגום אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Yisra'el mentions the fact that many people died and much property was lost in the Maghrib. The letter also discusses prices, the addressee's going to the Fayyūm, and the problem of the quarter-dinars brought by refugees from the west.

Related Places

2

תגים

• suftaja

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Beginning of a petition from the wife of Abū ʿAlīal-Sukkarī to an unidentified ḥaver. In Judaeo-Arabic.

Related People

1

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Arabic

The sender refers to his prior report (khidma) which was the response to the addressee's noble letter (jawāb kitāb al-karīm) and contained the latest news (bayān al-mutajaddida).

תגים

• dimme
• report

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Business letter from Mūsā b. Isḥāq b. Nissim al-ʿĀbid. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: 11th century. Mentions merchants such as אבן אלטבני, Mūsā Ibn al-M[ajjānī?], and ʿAmmār b. Mevasser. The commodities mentioned include two bowls (qaṣʿa) and pearls.

תגים

• trade

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

The letter consists entirely of expressions of deference, blessings for the holiday, and greetings to various people, including 'the noble lady' (al-sitt al-jalīla), 'the mother,' and Bū Zikrī (probably Shelomo's brother).

תגים

• shelomo b. eliyyahu

תעתוק אחד

Primary language

Arabic

Mentions the term niṣāfī several times, which likely refers to the Jiblī half-dinar mentioned in his other documents (though could also refer to a type of garment).

Related Documents

1

תגים

• ib-addenda
• to examine

2 תעתוקים תרגום אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

He discusses various business matters and writes that Abu Sa‘d al-Halabi is supposed to carry a mula’a to Nissim, and that Abu al-Surur sends his greeting and is now in Tripoli (Libya).

Related People

1

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3

תגים

• nahray b. nissim
• trade

תעתוק אחד דיון אחד

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

Several witnesses: Sālim Ḥadī (חדי), Ḥasan al-Dhīb (אלדיב, wolf), Yaḥyā Hārūn (ṣāḥib al-qumʿa(?))

אין רשומות קשורות

Primary language

Judaeo-Arabic

On the way by boat his wares were drenched and spoiled. He also reports about a business dispute with a third person which was solved by way of a settlement out of court.

Related People

1

תגים

• business dispute
• shipping
• trade

תעתוק אחד תרגום אחד דיון אחד