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51Legal documentENA 2728.2
Inferred date
1100–1138 CE
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Legal document written by Halfon b. Menashshe Halevi. Dating: 1100-1138. Left side of inquiry with regard to an inheritance of a quarter of a house. …
1. ] אחצר זוג אלבנת אלצגירה אלכתובה אלד[י . .].[פי]ה אלשרט אלמדכור
2. ]. .ל. מא אלואגב פי אלסתה דנא[ניר . . . .] עליה אלכדאם מנהא ד
3. ]אדין אלכפן אא.ח אן מא…
Related People
1
Related Documents
2
Tags
- halfon b. menashshe
- ib-addenda
1 Transcription 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
2650
View document details
52LetterENA 4101.11a + ENA 4101.11b
Primary language
Hebrew
Letter in the hand of Saʿīd b. Marḥab, in Aden, sent to a notable in Fustat, containing an account of a messianic harbinger in Yemen, …
Related People
1
Related Places
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- messianism
1 Transcription 2 Discussions
In PGP since
2025
PGPID
40652
View document details
53LetterENA NS 7.46
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Fragment: right side only. Dating: Possibly first half of the 12th century, based on the reference to the merchant Yiṣḥaq al-Nafūsī (see …
Related People
2
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib6
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
34153
View document details
54LetterENA NS 77.138
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. In the hand of Makhlūf b. Mūsā. Refers to suing people; witnesses; a power of attorney; Ḥasān; someone who is intelligent …
Related People
1
Tags
- cmp
- ib-addenda
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2025
PGPID
40590
View document details
55LetterENA NS 77.152
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter mentioning 4,000 of something, 8 of something else, Abū ʿImrān, and two people with intriguing names: Abū l-Ḥasan Ṣadaqa Ibn al-Qārūs (“Son of the …
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib3
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
13491
View document details
56Literary textHalper 329
Primary languages
Arabic, Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Two folios of poetry in an unusual mixture of Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic, and Arabic. 2.5 of the 4 pages are filled with a Judaeo-Arabic & Arabic …
Fol. 1r:
1. תרא אי אקלים סאפר תרא אי בלדא
2. תרא הל נעוד נשתגמע תרא הל לו עודא
3. יא דויד פר/א/קך כלא כל קלב מקרוח
4. יא דויד פר/א/קך כלא כל גפן מגרוח
5. יא דויד פ…
Tags
- ib-addenda
- macaronic
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
32498
View document details
57Legal documentIOM D 55.6
Document date
Kislev 1452 Seleucid (13 November 1140–12 December 1140 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Contract of debt. In the best hand of Natan b. Shemuel he-Ḥaver. Location: Fustat. Dated: Kislev 1452 Seleucid, which is 1140 CE. Sayyid al-Ahl b. …
Related People
1
Related Places
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib5
1 Transcription
No Image
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
9347
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58Legal documentJRL B 2413
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Draft of a responsum, in the hand of Avraham ben Yiju. Concerning marriage to a female slave. See also T-S G2.59 (PGPID 5543). This may …
recto
1. תם נתכלם פי אלרד עלי מן יקול פי אלשפחה אדא לם
2. תעתק ואדא לם תגייר אן אלקידושין לא תאתר פיהא שיא
3. ונסתדל עלי דלך בקולהם ז'ל האומר לאשה ה…
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib3
1 Transcription 1 Translation
In PGP since
2023
PGPID
37601
View document details
59LetterJRL B 5592
Primary languages
Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic
Business letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Mentions a chest of coral (3 lines from bottom). Very close to the hand of Avraham Ibn Yijū, although does not …
Tags
- coral
- ib-addenda
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
28787
View document details
60LetterJRL B 7042
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Maḍmūn b. Ḥasan to Avraham ben Yiju. This fragment contains the Judaeo-Arabic opening on recto (with an internal address) and an Arabic-script external …
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib2
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2025
PGPID
40466
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61Legal documentJRL Gaster heb. ms 1760/14
Document date
1437 Seleucid (31 August 1125–19 September 1126 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Upper fragment: Legal document in the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe. Dated: 1437 Seleucid, which is 1125/26 CE. Involves Abū l-Surūr Peraḥya b. [...], Aharon …
Related People
1
Related Documents
1
Tags
- halfon b. menashshe
- ib-addenda
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
32321
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62LetterJRL Gaster heb. ms 2111/4
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Business letter. Small fragment. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Probably 11th or 12th century. Mentions pepper and lac.
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib7
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
32456
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63List or tableL-G Ar. I.58
Primary language
Arabic
Recto: Accounts in Arabic script. Two entries concerning money owed to Abū Kathīr and a date (of repayment?) in Rabīʿ II. On verso there is …
Tags
- arabic script
- ib-addenda
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
8974
View document details
64Credit instrument or private receiptL-G Ar. I.63
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Order of payment issued by Abū Zikrī Kohen, advising the elder Munajjā to give out two ūqiyyas of rose (preserve) and two ūqiyyas of apples. …
Related People
1
Related Documents
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib5
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
8979
View document details
65LetterL-G Ar. I.63
Primary language
Arabic
Letter fragment. In Arabic script. Mentions sending something with someone. Needs examination.
Related Documents
1
Tags
- arabic script
- ib-addenda
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
33915
View document details
66LetterMoss. IV,84.2
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Mercantile letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Fragment (lower right corner). Mentions several luxury textile goods and a trader [probably Yiṣḥaq] b. Makh[lū]f al-Nafūsī. Dating: ca. 1130s CE. …
1. בן מכ[לו]ף אלנפוסי . [
2. דאלך תוב דביקי [ר]פיע מקצור חרי[רי
3. בג קטע ומנדיל סבאעי מקצור מדהב
4. ולפאפה מקצור בד אעלאם [אצפר . . . .
5. מזנר כאם רפיע תוני ואן …
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib2
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2022
PGPID
36651
View document details
67LetterMoss. V,333.2
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Abū l-Ḥasan Ibn al-ʿIrāqī (written on his behalf by Zikrī b. Khiyār) to the well-known druggist Abū Saʿīd Ibn al-ʿAfṣī. The sender has …
1. בשמ רחמ
2. [כתאבי א]טאל אללה בקא מולאי אלשיך אלאגל ואדאם עזה ותאיידה
3. וסעאדתה וסלאמתה וסעאדתה(!) ונעמתה ושוק אליה שדיד אסאל
4. אלכא[לק . . . . . . . . .]ת…
Related People
5
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib2
1 Transcription
No Image
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
26923
View document details
68Legal documentMoss. VII,40.2 + T-S Ar.50.73
Document date
Shevaṭ 1432 Seleucid (23 December 1120–21 January 1121 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Legal document(s) in the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe (fl. 1100-1138 CE). Join: Amir Ashur. Recto: Document referring to a woman whose husband traveled to …
Related People
1
Related Places
1
Tags
- halfon b. menashshe
- ib-addenda
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
16079
View document details
69Legal documentNLI 577.3/5
Document date
3 Shevaṭ 1444 Seleucid (11 January 1133 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Confirmation of a compromise agreement made before Masliah Gaʾon. Dated: Wednesday, 3 Shevaṭ 1444 Seleucid, which is January 1133 CE. Location: Not specified, either Fustat …
1. חצר...] בשער הישיבה יכון לעד מרו"ר נתן הזקן בר מרו"ר אלעזר הזקן נ"ע ומרו"ר שריה
2. הכהן [?] ...בר מרו]"ר טוביה הזקן (נ"ע ?) ושהדא בין ידינא שהאדה צחיחה…
Related People
8
Related Places
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib4
1 Transcription
No Image
In PGP since
1989
PGPID
852
View document details
70LetterT-S 6J5.3
Primary languages
Arabic, Judaeo-Arabic
Recto: Lower part of a letter in Judaeo-Arabic. The sender heard that his brother Yosef died in India, and he asks the addressee to enquire …
Tags
- account
- ib-addenda
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
18861
View document details
71LetterT-S 8.22 + NLI 577.10/1
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Description from NLI 577.10/1: Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Probably late 12th or early 13th century; this range can probably be narrowed based on the …
Recto:
1. לאנה כאן פי אלאתנין ובאע(?) נקץ(?) פטן(?) אל[שי]ך אבו אלכיר א . . . פי אלא . . ואלאשראף(?)
2. פיתפק ראיך וראי רבינו פי ביעהם אמא גמלה ואנא מפרק…
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- to edit
1 Transcription 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
27414
View document details
72List or tableT-S 8J16.23
Primary language
Arabic
Verso: Account in Arabic script. Every line is crossed out. Mentions arsenic (zirnīkh) in the first line. Deserves close study because it could shed light …
Related Documents
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- to examine
2 Transcriptions 1 Translation 1 Discussion
In PGP since
2026
PGPID
41942
View document details
73Legal documentT-S 12.53
Primary language
Aramaic
Power of attorney (שטר אורכתא). Mentions: Makhlūf Ibn ʿAyn Sārra; Yiṣḥaq [ha-Le]vi b. [...] al-ʿAjamī; Alexandria; 6 dinars; Moshe Neʾeman ha-Yeshiva (he may be the …
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib6
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
9467
View document details
74LetterT-S Ar.18(1).106 + Moss. IV,75.3
Primary languages
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Draft of letter(s) in Hebrew (recto) and Judaeo-Arabic (verso), addressing a noble (‘throne of the Negidut’). It refers to the community of Alexandria (‘No Amon’). …
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib4
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17214
View document details
75List or tableT-S Ar.42.40
Primary language
Arabic
Accounts in Arabic script, including merchandise from India and trips to India. Mentions people such as Bundār (several times) and Khalaf. (Information in part from …
Tags
- ib-addenda
- india book unedited
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
21152
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76List or tableT-S Ar.54.20.1–2
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Two bifolios from a ledger of accounts. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Probably 11th or 12th century. Hand of ʿArūs b. Yosef. Multiple entries begin אסתכרת אללה …
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib6
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2021
PGPID
34950
View document details
77Legal documentT-S AS 5.117
Inferred date
1066–1108 CE
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Legal document (draft) in the hand of Hillel b. ʿEli (fl. 1066–1108 CE). Describing the terms of the business partnership between Abū Yaʿqūb Yequtiʾel (b. …
Related People
3
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib1
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
16732
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78Legal query or responsumT-S AS 88.31
Primary languages
Aramaic, Hebrew
Fragment of a gaʾonic responsa in the hand of Ḥalfon b. Netanʾel ha-Levi. Probably joins with T-S AS 172.68 (PGPID 9139) (India Book ח96). Identified …
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib4
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2026
PGPID
41715
View document details
79LetterT-S AS 105.10
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Abū Zikrī Kohen to Abū l-Ḥasan b. Maʿālī al-Dimashqī. Almost nothing is preserved apart from the opening and the address. (Information from CUDL)
Related People
2
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib5
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17234
View document details
80Legal documentT-S AS 121.31 + T-S AS 121.32
Inferred date
1100–1138 CE
Primary languages
Aramaic, Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
Two fragments from the top of a court record in the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe (fl. 1100-1138 CE). Mentions Abū ʿAlī, Aharon, Meshullam a.k.a. …
Related People
1
Related Places
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- yemen
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
16270
View document details
81LetterT-S AS 130.76 + T-S AS 130.77 + T-S AS 130.78
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter referring to finances. (Information from CUDL.) Hand of Yefet b. Menashshe ha-Levi.
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib7
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17246
View document details
82Paraliterary textT-S AS 142.174
Primary languages
Aramaic, Nomina barbara
Love charm written in the hand of Avraham Ibn Yijū on cloth. Apparently to inflame the heart of טרשכין (?) b. Amat Allāh for Gharb …
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib3
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2026
PGPID
41713
View document details
83Legal documentT-S AS 146.219
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Probably a partnership agreement, less likely a letter. In Judaeo-Arabic with some Hebrew. Mentions the names Shaʾul Ibn al-Najera and his son Yosef b. Shaʾul, …
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib4
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17378
View document details
84LetterT-S AS 146.234
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Salāma b. Ibrāhīm (aka Shelomo b. Avraham) to Abū l-Afrāḥ ʿArūs b. Yosef. Dating: end of 11th century. Only the opening and greetings …
recto
1. כתאבי אלי מולאי אלשיך אלגליל אטאל אללה בקאך ואדאם תאידך ונעמאך
2. ומן חסן תופיקה לא אכלאך מן אלמסתקר ען חאל סלאמה ושוק אליך שדיד
3. קרב אללה אל…
recto
1. אני כותב לך, אדוני ורבי הנכבד, ייתן לך אלוהים אריכות ימים ויתמיד את עזרתו לך ואת אושרך
2. ואל ימנע ממך את מיטב ההצלחה, מן הבית. שלומי טוב, אבל אנ…
Related People
2
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib6
1 Transcription 1 Translation
In PGP since
2017
PGPID
6016
View document details
85LetterT-S AS 146.386
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter fragment (part of a few lines of recto and verso). Legible phrases include "May God 'write' his health. . . . Forgive me. I …
Related Places
1
Tags
- aydhab
- ib-addenda
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17415
View document details
86List or tableT-S AS 146.393
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Accounts in the hand of Abū Zikrī Kohen. Recto lists a sum of 32 dīnārs owed to Abū l-Makārim (well known from the corpus of …
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib5
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
29357
View document details
87List or tableT-S AS 147.205
Primary languages
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic
List of names, including Abū l-Munā, Abū l-Faḍāʾil b. Ḥajar, Abū ʿAlī b. Saʿāda, Abū ʿAlī b. Makḥūl, Ibn al-Marjānī and Abū Zikrī al-Kohen, probably …
Related People
1
Tags
- abu zikri yehuda
- ib-addenda
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
18109
View document details
88LetterT-S AS 149.119
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Letter from Ibn al-Naj[era] to [Ḥalfon b.] Netanʾel ha-Levi. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: ca. 1138 CE, as it seems to belong with documents 32ח to 34ח …
Related People
2
Related Places
3
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib4
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17546
View document details
89LetterT-S AS 149.147
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Fragment of a letter in Judaeo-Arabic mentioning the late Ḥārith; 'our master'; going into the synagogue; 'in the place of his father'; sadness about something; …
Recto:
1. . . . [
2. חארת ימצא ר[חמים
3. אדונינו בטלוע [
4. אלי דאכל אלהיכל [
5. מן אסתחסן הד[א
6. מוצע אבוה . . [
7. אבנך [
8. להם נש[
9. כניסיה [
10. גזל ומא תת[
11. חזין עלי [
12. נזל …
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib6
1 Transcription
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
17555
View document details
90List or tableT-S AS 151.228
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Bifolio of accounts in Judaeo-Arabic and Hebrew numerals. Mentions names including Abū l-Faraj, Ibn Ḥamīd, Abu ʿUthmān and Yosef, and government officials (al-amīr, al-sulṭān, al-dāʿī). …
Related People
1
Tags
- account
- ib-addenda
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
18310
View document details
91Legal documentT-S AS 152.232
Inferred date
1100–1138 CE
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Legal fragment in the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe ha-Levi (fl. 1100-1138 CE). Mentions Nagid ha-Gola, Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf, and Yemen. (Information in part from …
Related People
1
Related Places
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- yemen
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
16545
View document details
92Legal documentT-S AS 154.515
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Legal fragment. On parchment. Looks like the handwriting of Natan b. Shemuel. Acknowledgment made by Yeshuʿa ha-Kohen (perhaps the same trader as in ENA 1822A.75 …
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- india book unedited
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2023
PGPID
39103
View document details
93List or tableT-S AS 155.259
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Recto (secondary use): Business accounts in the hand of Avraham Ibn Yijū mentioning Khalaf b. Yiṣḥaq. Refers to a Barbarī slave (i.e., from Berbera, Somalia) …
Related People
2
Related Documents
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib3
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2018
PGPID
16814
View document details
94LetterT-S AS 155.259
Document date
529 Hijrī (22 October 1134–10 October 1135 CE)
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Verso (original use): Letter from Maḍmūn b. Ḥāsan, in Aden, to Avraham Ibn Yijū, in India. Mentioning Bama and Abū l-Khayr (probably Ibn Yijū's maternal …
Related People
3
Related Places
1
Related Documents
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib3
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2026
PGPID
41726
View document details
95LetterT-S AS 158.83
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Mercantile letter in Judaeo-Arabic. The hand is very cursive and very hard to read (and seems familiar from other 11th- or 12th-century mercantile documents). Refers …
Tags
- ib-addenda
- trade
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2019
PGPID
22419
View document details
96LetterT-S AS 164.89
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Recto: Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Dealing with pepper, clove, and lac. Instructing the addressee to sell goods in Fustat. Possibly in the handwriting of Avraham …
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib3
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2026
PGPID
41716
View document details
97Legal documentT-S AS 167.178
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Top of a legal deed. In which Abū l-Fakhr [Saʿadya] b. Avraham Ibn al-Amshāṭī acknowledges receipt of a sum from a certain Abū l-Ḥasan.
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib7
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2024
PGPID
39194
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98LetterT-S AS 179.63
Primary language
Arabic
Mercantile letter in Arabic script. Pertaining to the India trade of the first half of the 12th century. The sender mentions Isḥāq al-Nafūsī and al-Shaykh …
Related People
2
Tags
- ib-addenda
- india book unedited
No Scholarship Records
No Image
In PGP since
2022
PGPID
36844
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99Credit instrument or private receiptT-S AS 209.101
Primary language
Judaeo-Arabic
Debt acknowledgment signed by Abū Zikrī Kohen for three awāqi of soap (צאבון) owed to Sibāʿ. The document lacks the common invocation attested in other …
Related People
1
Tags
- ib-addenda
- ib5
No Scholarship Records
In PGP since
2024
PGPID
39770
View document details
100LetterT-S H2.133
Primary language
Arabic
Letter in Arabic script, beautifully written in a chancery-esque hand with diacritical marks and dots. Dating: Fatimid period based on paleography and the ending formula. …
Right Margin
1. واله الطاهرين
2. وسلم تسليما
3. وحسبنا الله ونعم الوكيل
Verso
1. سيما الروم الذي لا يقبلوا العذر ولا[
2. وقد سمعنا من جماعة من التجار ال…
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- dimme
- ib-addenda
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