רשומה קשורה ל-מסמך משפטי: JCC 2
מסמך משפטי JCC 2- ציטוט
- Richard Gottheil, "A Document of the Fifteenth Century concerning Two Synagogues of the Jews in Old Cairo,"The Jewish Quarterly Review 18, no. 2 (n.p., 1927), 131-152.
- Relation to document
- Digital Edition
- Digital Translation
- דיון
- מהדורה
- תרגום
- ציטוט
- Matthew Dudley's digital edition (2026), available online through the Princeton Geniza Project at https://geniza.princeton.edu/documents/40253/.
- Relation to document
- Digital Edition
תמונה
תיעתוק
תרגום
Editor: Gottheil, Richard
Translator: Gottheil, Richard (in English)
JCC 2 recto
°
Richard Gottheil, "A Document of the Fifteenth Century concerning Two Synagogues of the Jews in Old Cairo," The Jewish Quarterly Review 18, no. 2 (n.p., 1927), 131-152.
Recto
- بالنظر فى الحادثه الاتى شرحها فيه
- الشريف على قاعدة مذهبه الشريف
- سيدنا ومولانا قاضى القضاة المنده [باسمه اعلاه]
- ادام الله تعالى ايامه الزاهره وجمع له ىىں [دنياه والاخرة]
- واحسن اليه وزاد علاه بكشف
- ذكرهما ووصفهما وتحديدهما فيه وتوجه
- النواب فى الحكم العزيز الحنفى وغيرهم
- كل من المعلم ابراهيم بن محمد بن شرف الدين
- الشهير بالسّكرى والمعلم نور الدين على بن المعلم
- خليل بن نور الدين على المهندس ايضا المعروف
- بابن بيسار وهما من ارباب الخبره والمعرفه بالعقار
- والابنية وعيوبها المندوبين لذلك من
- الشريف الى حيث الكںيستين الموعود بذكرهما
- بمصر المحروسه بخط قصر الجمع [الاولى المعروفة]
- بالعراقيين بجوار المعلقة والثانيه [المعروفة بالـ . .]
- بالقرب من الاولى كشفنا كشفا [صحيحا]
- فدل الكشف على ان الكنيسه الاولى المعروفه
- بكنيسه العراقيين تشتمل على واجهه
- بها باب يدخل منه الى سلم يصعد عليه الى [اعلى]
- منه الى باب مربع يدخل منه الى ساحه بها تجاه الى
- بها فتحه بين كتفين درعها ستة اذرع
- بذراع العمل بها قاعدتين رخاما مزمنة البنا
- مهما فى ثلث الفتحه المذكوره عرض كل كتف
- من وجهه دراع واحد وثمن دراع بدراع العمل
- وارتفاعه من وجه الارض الى معالم يشتمل
- الاطرف فيه اربعة اذرع يعلوهما معالم
- بملو الفتحه المذكورة كان البستل المذكور
- الكتفين المذكورين وعلى عامودين رخاما [كانا]
- على القاعدتين الرخام المذكورىں وجد هناك
- رخاما مرمىىں ذكر انهما العامودان اللذان كانا
- البستل المذكور حرق البستل المذكور [و.....]
- علوه وسقط العامودان المذكوران ارتفاع البستل
- مع ما تهدم علوه من البنا دراع واحد ونصف ذراع
- فى وسع الفتحه المذكورة يعلو ذلك الطرف خشب
- محمولة على خشب الشد ويعلو ذلك فى وسط
- ارتفاعه ذراعين فيكون الهدم مع ارتفاع الىسىل
- ثلاثه ادرع ونصف ذراع وثمن دراع المائل من الحا
- الكتفين فى عرض الكتفين كل ذلك بذراع العمل
- العامودين المذكورين الى ما كانا عليه ووضع ىساىل
- عما حرق واعاده البنا المستهدم لما كان عليه
- المذكورة على يسره الداخل ايوان بصدره جنب
- هدمت مساحتها ثلاثه ادرع ونصف دراع وسعها
- عرضه دراع ورىع دراع وسعها كتف عرضه دراع
- ذراع فى دراعين استغماقه ربع ذراع وسمكه
- يحتاج الى هدم ذراع زائد على الثلاثه ادرع ونصف
- المذكوره وبنا ذلك عرضها من سفلها ثلاىه ادرع وا[لى]
- اربعة ادرع ونصف دراع وبجانبها مرمه اخرى
- وارتفاعها ذراعين ونصف ذراع كل ذلك بذراع العمل
- الى ىںصىڡ دلك وبنائه واعادته الى ما كان عليه
- بالصفه التى هو علىها الان خشى من الضرر وهذه الكنيسه
- تعرف بكنيسه الرىاىىن بحدره اليهود ومحيط بها [.....]
- ارىعه القبلى ينهى الى الزقاق داخل الكںىسه
- الدى هناک وفىه الباب وبعضه الى اوقاف اليهود
- وبعضه الى الخراب والحد الىحرى
- وبه جدار معيب والحد الشرقى ىںىهى [الى]
- الزقاق الذى فيه الكنيسه المذكورة بعضه [الى اوقاف]
- اليهود والحد الغربى ينتهى الى الخراب بالكنيسه
- المذكورة مرمات لم تذكر فى هذالكشف(!) واما الكنيسه
- المعروفة بالشامىىن فانها تعرف ايضا بكنيسة اليهود الربانيين
- فانها داخل خوخة تعرف بخبيصه تشتمل على واجهه مزمنه البناء
- بدخل منه الى الكنيسه المذكوره وبالكنيسه المذكورة على
- الصاير بها ايوان بغير سقف به عامودين رخاما احدهما على
- الداخل اليه به ميلة يحتاج الى اقعاده واعادته على ما كان
- وبه نفحه قد سقط بعضها وبعضها الى منداع الى السقوط
- درعها عرضا ثلاثه ادرع وثلثا دراع وربع دراع وارتفاعها
- من جهة الزاوىه دراعىن ونصف ذراع ومن وسط الجنب خمسه ادرع
- وىلىا دراع وىها اىصا مٯدار ذراع من سفلها من الوسط
- يحتاج الى عمارىه ومرمته وبالايوان المذكور على يسره الصالون
- مرمر بالزاويه درعها عرضا دراعين وربع دراع من اعلاها
- مں اسفلها وارىڡاع ىلاىه اذرع ونصف دراع ومرمه [يحتاج]
- ڡى مثله بالجبس وبالكنيسه المذكوره سقف مكسر وباب ينوصل
- منها على يمنه الصاير بها ىدخل منه الى خربه بها جنب على ىمىں الداحل
- الىها به ىاب ومرمه درعها من الباب المذكور دراعىں وثلث
- وارىڡاعها دراعىں وىالخزىه المذكوره كتف ٯد هدم
- كان حاملا لىسىل هو الان محمول على خشب الشد دراع الكتڡ
- المدكور عرصا ىلىا دراع وارىڡاعه خمسه ادرع محاںىه مرمه عرصها
- نصف دراع وارىڡاعها دراعىں وںصڡ دراع كل ذلك بدراع العمل
- كل دلك الى العماره والترميم ومتى ترك بالصڡه الى هو علها الان حصل
- مںه الصرر وىحىط ىهده الكںىسه حدود ارىعه
- الحد الٯىلى ىںىهى الزقاق بخوخه خبيصه والحد
- الىحرى الى الطرىٯ وڡىه الباب والحد السرٯى
- ىںىهى الىىٮ ىعرڡ ىاىن المعرص والعطار وعىرهما والحد العرٮى
- ىںىهى الى دار ىعرڡ ٮالٯںدٯ وٯڡ صعالىك الىهود
- هذا ما دل علىه الكسڡ والمشاهده والامر ڡى دلك
- محمول على ما يقتضيه الشرع وذلك فى اليوم المبارك [التاسع]
- والعشرين من سهر رىىع الاول عام ثمانيه وسبعين وثمانمايه
- ثم ڡى اول شهر رىىع الاخر من السںه المدكوره فاوص المـ
- السرىڡه سرڡها الله ىعالى وعطمها وحلد ملك مالكها
- ومولانا ٯاصى الٯصاه شمالى المنوه باسمه الكريم اعلاه سرف الله
- واعلاه وزاد علاه فى امر الكںىسىىن المذكورىن اعلاه ڡىه
- الامر السرىڡ لسيدںا ومولانا ٯاصى الٯصاه المنوه
- باسمه الكرىم اعلاه ادام الله ىعالى ايامه الزاهره واحسں الىه وزاد علاه
- شفاها بالںوحه الى حىٮ الكںىسىىن المذكورىں اعلاه
- والعمل ڡى دلك بما ىٯىصىه السرع السرىڡ على ٯاعده مذهىه
- السرىڡ فتوحه سيدںا ومولانا ٯاصى الٯصاه المںوه
- ىاسمه الكريم ىاعالىىه ادام الله ىعالى ايامه واعر احكامه ڡراد معالىه
- وصحبته من ىصع اسمه احره مں الساده النواب فى العرىر وعىرهم
- والمهںدسىن المدكورىں اعلاه الى حىٮ الكںىسىں المذكورىں اعلاه
- وكشفتا بحصوره كشفا شافىا فوجدتا بالصفر المشروحه
- اعلاه ڡعںد دلك استخار الله سىحاںه وىعالى الدى
- ما خاب مستحيره واستجار بحرم كرمه الدى مستجيره
- لىاںىه ڡى الحكم العزيز هو سيدنا العبد الفقير الى الله تعالى
- الشيخ العلامه ىٯى الدىں شرف العلما اوحد الڡصلا مفتى
- المسلمين ابو الطىٮ محمد ٮں المٯرى الزجلجى الحںڡى حليڡه الحكم
- بالديار المصرىه اىد الله تعالى احكامه واحسن الىه ڡى [كشف]
- الكںىسىىىں المذكوىں وحرما بهما بالطرىق السرعى
- من جمله من حضر الكسف الاول والثانى المشروحىن اعلاهـ
- وثبت لدى سىدںا الىد الفقير الى الله تعالى الشيخ تقى الدين
- المادون له المومى اليه اعلاه ايد الله تعالى احكامه واحسن اليه بالبينة
- الشرعيه مصمون الكشف المسطر اعلاه على ما نص وشرح
- اعلاه ثبوتا صحىحا سرعيا في الرابع من سهر ربيع الآخر
- المذكور اعلاه من السنه المذكوره اعلاه ثم بعد ذلك
- توجه سيدنا العبد الفقير الى الله تعالى الشيخ تقى الدين
- الحاكم المادون له المومى اليه اعلاه اعر الله تعالى احكامه
- ومں ىصح اسمه اخره من السادة الںواٮ من الحكم العزيز وغيرهم [الى]
- الكنيستين المذكورتين اعلاه فوجدت المرمات المذكوره
- المذكور ٯد رمت واعيدت بالصفه التى كانت عليها [قبل]
- الهدم والحرق من غير زياده على ذلك وان الذى رم
- هو ما لليهود مرمته واعادة بالطريق الشرعى وبين ذلك
- عند سيدنا الحاكم المومى اليه ايد الله تعالى احكامه واحسن اليه
- بالبينة الشرعيه المقبوله ثبوتا صحيحا شرعيا و
- من التعرض لما اعيد من المرمات بالكنيستين المذكورتين اعلاه
- مما اليهود اعداته بالطريق الشرعى كما شرح اعلاه
- بغير زيادة على دلك منعا صحيحا سرعيا تاما
- معىٮرا سرعىا مسولا فيه مستوفيا شرايط الشرع
- من دعوى صحيحه شرعيه واقامه ىىںه واعىىار
- اعىىاره شرعا عالما بالخلاڡ ڡى ذلك و[كتب ......]
- الكريمه بذلك فى اليوم المبارك التاسع وعشرين
- الحرام ختام عام ثمانيه وسبعين وثمان نمايه(!) [يبارك الله]
- عاقبتها وصلواىه على ساير الابنيا ومرسلين
- احمعىں وسلامه حسبنا الله ونعم الوكيل
Recto
[...]
- .. بالنظر ڡى الحادثه الاتى شرحها فيه [...
- الشريف علـ[...
- سيدنا ومولانا قاضي القضاه المنو[ه باسمه اعلاه
- ادام الله تعالى ايامه الراهره وجمع له ىىں [...
- واحسن الىه وزاد علاه بكشف الكـ[ـنيستين ...
- ذكرهما ووصفهما وىحدىدها فيه وىوجه [...
- النواب فى الحكم العرىر الحنفى وغيرهم [...
- كل من المعلم ابراهيم ىن محمد ىں شرف الدين [...
- الشهير ىالالسّكرى والمعلم نور الدىن على بن المعـ[ـلم
- خليل بن ںور الدىن علي المهندس ايضا ..[...
- بابن بيسار وهما من ارباب الخبره والمعرفه بالعـ[...
- والاىںىه وعيوبها المندوىىن لذلك من [...
- الشريف الي حيث الكبيستين(!) الموعود بذكرهـ[ـما ...
- بمصر المحروسه ىخط قصر الجمع(!) [...
- بالعراقىين بجوار المعلقه والثانيه [...
- بالقرٮ من الاولى وكشفتا كشفـ[ـا ...
- فدل الكشف على ان الكنيسه الاولى المعـ[ـروفه
- بكنيسه العراقيين تشتمل على واجبهـ[ـا ...
- ىها ٮاٮ ىدخل منه الي سلم يصعد علىه الى [...
- منه الي ىاب مرىع ىدخل منه الى ساحه ىها ىجاه ا[...
- ىها قتحه ىىن كتفيں ذرعها سىه ادرع ..[...
- ىدراع العمل بها قاعدىىن رخاما مزمنه البـ[ـنا(؟) ...
- مںهما ڡى ثلث الفتحه المدكوره عرص كل كتف
- من وحهه دراع واحد وىمن دراع ىدراع [العمل
- وارتفاعه مں وحه الارض الي معالم يشتمل .[...
- الاطرڡ مںه اربعه ادرع يعلوهما معالم ... الحـ[...
- ىملو الفتحه المدكوره كاں البستل المـ[ـذكور ...
- الكتفين المذكورىں وعلى عامودىن رخاما كـ..ا ..ـقـ.[...
- على القاعدىىں الرخام المذكورىن وجد هنا[ك ...
- رخاما مرمىىں ذكر انهما العامودان الذان كانا .[...
- الىسىل المذكور حرق الىسىل المذكور وتـ[...
- غلوه وسقط العمودان المذكوران ارتفاع الىـ[...
- مع ما تهدم علوه من البنا دراع واحد ونصف درا[ع
- ڡى وسع الفتحه المذكوره ىعلو ذلك اطراف خشـ[ـب ...
- محموله على خشب الشد وىعلٯ ذلك فى وسط الـ[...
- ارىڡاعىں دراعىن فيكوون الهدم مع ارتفاع الىسـىـ[ـل
- ىلاىه ادرع وںصف دراع وىمں المايل من الحانـ[ـب ...
- الكتفين في عرض الكىڡىں كل ذلك ىدراع العمل .[...
- العامودىن المدكوريں الى ما كانا عليه ووضع ىساىل
- عما حرق واعاده الىںا المستهدم لما كان عليه .[...
- المذكوره على يسره الداخل ايوان بصدره جنب [...
- هدمت مساحىها ىلاىه ادرع وںصڡ دراع وسعها [...
- عرضه دراع ورىع دراع ىوسطها كتف عرضه درا[ع ...
- ذراع في دراعين استغماقه رىع دراع وسـ[ـ..ـكـ...
- ىحىاح الى هدم دراع رايد على الىاىه ادرع وںصـ[ـڡ ...
- المذكوره وبنا ذاك عرضها مں سفلها ىلاىه ادرع ونصف وا[...
- ارىعه ادرع وںصڡ دراع وىحاںىها مرمه اخرى عـ[...
- وارتفاعها دراعين ونصف دراع كل ذلك ىدراع العمل محـ[...
- الى ىںصڡ ذلك وىںاىه وعادىه الى ما كان عليه [...
- بالصفه التى هو علىها الان خشى منه الضرر وهده الكنيسـ[ـه
- تعرف بكنيسه الرىاںىں ىحدره اليهود ومحيط بها [حدود
- اربعه القبلى ىںىهى الي الرٯاٯ داخل الكـ[...
- الذى هناك وفىه الباب وبعضه الى اوقاف اليهو[د
- وبعضه الى الخراب والحد الىحرى ىںىهى الى ..[...
- وىه حدار معىٮ والحد الشرٯى ىںىهى الى [...
- الزقاق الدي ڡىه الكنيسه المذكوره بعصه [...ـكـ..
- اليهود والحد الغرىى ىںىهى الى الخراب وبالكںـ[ـيسه
- المذكوره مرَمّات لم ذكر فى هذا الكشف واما الكـ[ـنيسه
- المعروفه ىالشامىىں ڡاںها ىعرڡ اىضا بكنيسه الىهود الربانيـ[ـن
- ڡاںها داخل حوحه ىعرف ىحىىصه ىسىمل على مرمنه البناء
- ىدحل مںه الى الكںىسه المدكوره وىالكںىسه المدكوره على ىسـ[...
- الصاير ىها اىواں ىعىر سٯڡ ىه عامودىں رحاما احدهما على ىمںـ[ـن...
- الداخل اليه مںه مىله ىحىاح الى اقعاده واعادة على ما كـ[ـان ...
- وىه ںڡحه قد سقط بعضها وبعصها متداع الى السقـ[ـو]ط [...
- درعها عرضا ىلاىه ادرع وىلىا دراع ورىع دراع وارىفعها [...
- من جهه الزاوىه دراعىں وںصڡ دراع ومن وسط الجنب حمسه ادر[ع
- وىلىا دراع وىها اىصا مقدار دراع من سفلها مں الوسط كـ[...
- ىحىاح الى عماره ومرمته وىالاىواں المذكور على ىسره الصـالـ[...
- مرمر ىالراوىه درعها عرضا دراعىں ورىع دراع مں اعلاها و.[...
- مں اسفلها وارىڡاعها ىلاىه ادرع وںصڡ دراع ومرمه من [...
- فى مثله بالجبس وبالكنيسه المدكوره //سٯڡ مكسر// وٮاٮ ىںوصل لـ[...
- منها علي ىمںه الصاىر بها ىدحل مںه الى حرںه ىها حيٮ على ىمںه الداخـ[ـل
- اليها ىه ٮاٮ ومرمه درعها مں الىاب المذكور دراعىں وىلـ[...
- وارىفاعا دراعىں ورىع دراع وىالحرںه المدكوره كتف قد هد[م الذي
- كان حاملا لىسىل هو الان محمول على خشب الشد درع الكتـ[ـف
- المذكور عرضا ىلىا دراع ارىڡاعه حمسه ادرع محاںىه مرمه عرصهـ[ـا ...
- ںصڡ دراع وارىڡاعها دراعىن وںصڡ دراع كل دلك ىدراع العمل محىـ[ـاج
- كل دلك الى العماره والىرمىم ومىى ىرك ىالصڡه الى هو علىها الان حصـ[ـل
- منه الصرر وىحىط هده الكںىسه حدود ارىعه
- الحد القبلى ىںىهى الى الرقاق ىحوحه خبيصه والحـ[ـد
- الىحرى الى الطرىق وفيه الىاٮ والحد الشرقي
- ىںىهى الى ىىٮ ىعرڡ ىاىں المعرص والعطار وعىرهما والحد الغر[بى
- ىںىهى الى دار ىعرڡ ىالفندق وقف صعاليك اليهود
- هدا ما دل علىه الكشف والمشاهده والامر ڡى دلك [...
- محمول على ما يقتضيه الشرع وذلك فى اليوم المبارك .[...
- والعشرين من سهر رىىع الاول عام ىماںىه وسبعين وىماںمايـ[ـه
- ثم فى اول سهر رىىع الاخره من السںه المذكوره اعلاه فاوص المـ[...
- الشريفه شرفها الله ىعالى وعظمها وخلد ملك مالكها سـ[...
- ومولانا قاضي القضاه سمالى المںوه ىاسمه الكرىم اعلاه شرف الله ىن .[...
- واعلاه وزاد علاه ڡى امر الكنيستين المذورين اعلاه فىـ[ـه
- الامر الشريف لسىدنا ومولانا ٯاصى القضاه المںوه ىا[سمه
- الكرىم اعلاه ادام الله ىعالى اىامه الزاهره واحسـ[ـں] الىه وزاد عـ[...
- شفاها ىالںوحه الى حىٮ الكنىستين المدكورىن اعلاه كشـ[ـفـ...
- والعمل ڡى دلك ىما يقتضيه الشرع الشريف على قاعده مذهبه
- الشريف فىوحه سيدنا ومولانا قاصى القضاه المںـ[ـوه] ىا[سمه
- الكرىم ىعالىىه ادام الله ىعالى اىامه واعر احكامه فراد معالـ[ـىه
- وصحىىه من يضع اسمه اخره من الساده الںواٮ فى الحكم العرير وغىرهم
- والمهںدسىں المذكورىن اعلاه الى حںٮ الكںىسىں المذكورىں اعـ[ـلاه
- وكشفتا ىحضوره كشفا شافىا فوجدتا بالصفر المشـ[رو]حـ[ـه
- اعلاه فعںد دلك اسىخار الله سىحاںه وىعالى الدى ما خا[ب(؟)
- مسىحره واستجار ىحرم كرمه الذى مستجيره وا[...
- لىاىىه فى الحكم العرىر هو سيدنا العبد الفقير الى الـ[ـله ...
- الشىح العلامه ىٯى الدىں شرف العلما اوحد الفضلا مفـ[ـتى
- المسلمين ابو الطىٮ محمد ىں المقرى الرحاحى الحنفي حليفه الحكم
- بالديار المصرىه اىد الله ىعالى احكامه واحسں اليه ڡى النطـ[ـر ... (النظر)
- الكںىسىىں المذكورىں وحرما ىهما ىالطرىٯ الشرعي شـ..[...
- من جمله حضر الكسف الاول والثاني المشروحىن اعلا[ه
- وىىٮ لدى سىدںا العبد الفقير الي الله تعالى الشيح ىٯى الدىں
- المادون له المومى اليه اعلاه اىد الله ىعالى احكامه واحسن الىه ىالبينه
- الشرعيه مضمون الكشف المسطر اعلاه على ںص وشـ[رح
- اعلاه ىىوتا صحىحا سرعىا في الرابع من شهر رىىع الـ[ـاخر
- المذكور اعلاه من السنه المذكوره اعلاه ثم بعد ذلـ[ـك
- ىوجه سىدنا العبد الفقير الي الله تعالي الشيخ ىقى الد[ين
- الحاكم المادون له المومه الىه اعلاه اعر الله ىعالى احكـ[ـامه
- ومں ىصح اسمه اخره مں الساده الںواٮ مں الحكم العرىر وغير[هم الـ]ـى
- الكنيستين المذكورتين اعلاه فوجدت المرمات المدكو[ره ...
- المذكور قد مرمت واعيدت بالصفه التى كانت عليها قىل
- الهدم والحرق من غير زياده على ذلك وان الذى مرمه واعـ[ـادة
- هو ما للىهود مرمته واعادته بالطريق الشرعي من [...] ..[...
- عںد سىدنا الحاكم المومه الىه اىد الله تعالى احكامـ[ـه و]احسـ[ـن اليه
- بالىىںه الشرعيه المٯىوله ىىوتا صحىحا سرعىا و.[...
- من التعرض لما اعىد من المرمات ىالكںىسىىن المذكورىىن اعـ[ـلاه
- مما اليهود اعداته بالطرىق الشرعى كما شرح اعـ[ـلاه
- بغير زياده على ذلك مىعا صحىحا سرعىا ىاما معىىرا و[...
- معىىرا سرعىا مسولا ڡىه متوفيا شرايط الشـ[ـرع .
- مں دعوى صحىحه شرعيه واقامه ىىںه واعىىاره [...
- اعىىاره شرعا عالما ىاحلاف من دلك واشها[د .]..ـى [...
- الكرىم ىدلك فى اليوم المبارك التاسع والعشرىن [من شهر
- الحرام حىام عام (=ذو الحجة) ىماںىه وسبعىن وىماں ماىه [...
- عاٯىىها وصلوه على ساير الاىںىا ومرسلىـ[ـن ...
- احمعىں وسلامه حسبنا الله ںعم [...
[...]
Richard Gottheil, "A Document of the Fifteenth Century concerning Two Synagogues of the Jews in Old Cairo," The Jewish Quarterly Review 18, no. 2 (n.p., 1927), 131-152.
Recto
- ... order to look into the case which is reported below ...
- the holy law according to the exalted school ...
- our master and our leader, the chief Cadi who is mentioned (by name above),
- May Allah the most high prolong his illustrious days and make him enjoy (both this world and the next)
- and do well by him and increase his dignity. An inquiry should be made (into the two Synagogues which should give)
- an account of them and a description of them and their boundaries (or, of that which has been renewed in them). Then went
- the delegates of the excellent Hanefite law, and others,
- all of them: to wit, the learned Ibrahim ibn Mohammad ibn Sharaf al-Din,
- known as al-Sukkarī, the learned Nūr-al-Dīn ʿAlī son of the learned
- Khalīl ibn Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī, the architect, known also
- as Ibn Baisār, leading men of information and knowledge in regard to real property,
- buildings and their defects, who had been delegated for this purpose by
- the exalted one, to the place where are the two Synagogues which are known by the description of them
- in Fostat—May God protect it!—in the quarter of Ḳaṣr al-Jamʿ, (the first one known)
- as that of the Babylonians, near to the Muʿalaḳah and the second one (known as that of the Palestinians)
- not far from the first. Now, we have made a thorough investigation,
- and the investigation has shown that the first Synagogue known
- as the Synagogue of the Babylonians contains a façade,
- in which is a gate through which one goes to a ladder, upon which one mounts to (a place higher)
- than it, to a square gate through which one comes upon an open space, opposite to which is ...
- In this there is an opening between two buttresses, the length of which is six cubits
- according to the ordinary cubit. In it are two pedestals of marble erected long ago.
- Now, these are at about one-third of the above-mentioned opening. The width of each buttress
- on its face is one cubit and one-eighth, according to the ordinary cubit.
- Its height, from the surface of the ground up to as far as that part which contains
- the laterals, is four cubits. Above this was something still higher...
- In the middle of the aforementioned opening is the aforementioned tower ...
- the two buttresses aforementioned; and upon the two marble pillars (which were)
- upon the two pedestals of marble aforementioned there are found the
- two restored pieces of marble. It is said that these are the two pillars which made up
- the aforementioned tower. The aforementioned tower had been burned down (and ...)
- its upper part, so that the two aforementioned pillars had sagged. The height of the tower
- in addition to the top part of the building which had fallen into ruins was a cubit and a half.
- Now, throughout the whole length of the opening aforementioned there were laterals of wood
- resting upon wooden beams. In the middle
- of its elevation it reached two cubits—so that the destruction, taking account of the height of the tower, reached
- three cubits and a half and an eighth of a cubit, taking into account the sagging ...
- the two buttresses along the width of the buttresses. This computation is on the basis of the ordinary cubit (regarding)
- the two aforementioned pillars up to that upon which they rested. And (it is necessary) to replace the towers
- to that which they were before they were burned and to rebuild the building which had been destroyed to that which it had been
- as aforementioned. To the left, as one enters, is a roofed porch, the front porch of which
- has been destroyed up to three and a half cubits in length,
- and one and one-quarter cubits in width. Its depth has been uncovered
- one cubit by two. Its depth was a quarter of a cubit. The height
- needs a tearing down amounting to one extra cubit above the three and a half cubits.
- aforementioned. (It will be necessary) to rebuild this whole space from the bottom up three and a half to
- four cubits and a half. At the side (of this whole space) is another postern.
- Its height is two and a half cubits—all on the basis of the ordinary cubit.
- (It is necessary) to clean this up, to rebuild it and to restore it to its original form.
- In the condition in which it is now there is danger of injury occurring. Now, this Synagogue
- known as the Synagogue of the Rabbanites is in the Quarter of the Jews. (The whole property) can be described according to the four
- (cardinal points). The South reaches up to the little street in the Synagogue Enclosure
- which is there. In it there is the gate. A part of it belongs to the Waḳf of the Jews
- and a part to waste ground. The northern side ...
- In this there is a wall about to tumble down. The Eastern Side reaches (unto)
- the small street in which is the aforementioned Synagogue, a part of which (belongs to the Waḳf)
- of the Jews. The western side reaches the waste ground in the aforementioned Synagogue Enclosure.
- Repairs in regard to this are not mentioned in the investigation. Now, as regards the Synagogue
- known as that of the Palestinians—it is also known as the Synagogue of the Rabbanite Jews—
- it is inside the passage known as Khabīsah. It contains a façade built long ago.
- From it one enters the aforementioned Synagogue. And in the aforementioned Synagogue for one
- who passes through it, there is a porch without a roof. In it are two pillars of marble; one of which to (the right)
- of the person as he enters. This is leaning to one side. It must be put in order and placed in the condition in which it was.
- In it is a large window, a part of which has already fallen, and a part of which is on the point of falling.
- Its size in breadth is three and one-third cubits, plus one quarter cubit; its height
- at the corner is two and a half cubits. On the middle of its side it is five cubits
- and two-thirds of a cubit. Now, for the space of a cubit from its lowest part up to the middle of it also
- needs rebuilding and restoring. In the aforementioned porch to the right of the reception room
- is a granite column in the corner; its measurement is in width two and one quarter cubits from its top
- to its bottom, in height three and one-half cubits and its restoration (is necessary)
- to the same amount in the mortar. Now, in the aforementioned synagogue the roof is broken in and a door leads
- from it lying to the right of one who goes through it. From this door one enters into a place that is in ruins, one wall of which lies to the right as one enters.
- In it there is a door. The area needing repairs from the aforementioned door on is two and one third cubits.
- In height (this area) is two and one quarter cubits. Now, in the aforementioned chamber, the wall has fallen into ruins.
- It used to carry a tower. At the present time it is resting upon connecting beams. The extent of the wall
- aforementioned is two-thirds of a cubit in breadth and its height is five cubits. Next to it is a space needing repairs, the breadth of which
- is one-half a cubit and its height two and one-half cubits. All these cubits are the current cubits.
- All this stands in need of reconstruction and repair. If it is left in the condition in which it is at present, there may happen
- through this accidents. The following four boundaries will give the position in which this Synagogue lies.
- The south side reaches unto the market-place in the passage Khabīsah; the northern
- side reaches unto the street. In it is the gate (to the Synagogue). The eastern side
- reaches unto the house known as that of Ibn al-Muʿarrid and of al-ʿAṭṭār and of the others beside them. The western side
- reaches unto the dwelling compound known as the Hospice—a Waḳf for the poor of the Jews.
- This is what the investigation and the survey have clearly indicated. As for that which should be done in this matter
- that is left to that which the Mohammedan law may require. This occurred upon the blessed day (... the nine)
- and twentieth of the month Rabīʿa I in the year 878.
- Then, on the first day of Rabīʿa II in the aforementioned year, gave over ...
- the glorious, may Allah the most High grant them fame and give them strength and prolong the rule of their head-officer
- as well as the chief Caḍi ... whose excellent name is mentioned above—May Allah exalt him
- and elevate him and increase his grandeur—in the matter of the two Synagogues mentioned above ...
- the final decision (?) to our excellent lord and master the chief Caḍi who is named above
- by his excellent name—May Allah prolong his flourishing days, do well by him and make his grandeur increase.
- He gave orders orally to go where are the two Synagogues mentioned above
- and to deal with this matter in harmony with the dictates of the holy law according to his excellent
- school (of law). Then went our lord and master, the chief Caḍi, who is mentioned
- by his excellent name above—May Allah the Most High lenghthen his days, give strength to his judgments and increase his dignity—
- accompanied by those of his colleagues who place their names at the end of this document, those stationed in the honored court of justice and others,
- as well as the architects mentioned above, to where the two above mentioned Synagogues were.
- A thorough investigation was made of them in his presence, and the two were found to be in the condition mentioned
- above. Thereupon Allah was consulted—praised and exalted be He—who
- would not disappoint anyone consulting him; and h was asked of Him, whose kindness is never asked in vain—
- for enlightenment in the honoured court of justice (by the chief Cāḍi) our lord, the poor servant of his master Allah the Most High,
- the learned Sheikh Taḳī-al-Dīn, the honoured one among the wise and (by) the most respected Mufti
- of the Mohammedans Abū-al-Ṭayyib Muḥammad ibn al-Mukri al-Zujjāji al-Ḥanafi, head judge
- in the country of Egypt. May Allah the Most High confirm his judgments and give him enlightenment in (the investigation concerning)
- the two synagogues aforementioned and their ruins in a legal manner,
- (made) by all those who were present at the first and second investigations, explained above.
- Now there was verified before our Master, the poor servant of Allah the Most High, the Sheikh Taḳī-al-Dīn
- who is licensed (to deal with legal matters and) to whom reference has been made above—May Allah the Most High confirm his judgments and favour him with the legal proofs—
- the contents of the examination that has been noted above according to that which has been put down and explained
- above—a veritable legal decision on the fourth day of the month
- Rabīʿa II mentioned above in the aforementioned year. Then, after this
- there went our Lord, the servant who looks for the aid of Allah the Most High, the Sheikh Taḳī-al-Dīn
- the judge who is licensed (to deal with legal matters and) to whom reference has been made above—may Allah the Most High strengthen his judgments—
- together with those who are placing their names after his—leaders and authorities in the excellent tribunal and others beside them (to)
- the two Synagogues aforementioned. The restorations mentioned above
- were found to have been made and (the Synagogues) had been put into the same condition in which they had been (previous to)
- the destruction and burning. Nothing whatsoever had been added. It was found also that that which had been restored
- was the portion belonging to the Jews. Its restoration and its replacement had been done in a legal manner. This was made clear
- efore our master the wise man who has been referred to (above) may Allah the Most High confirm his judge—
- ments and favour him with legal proofs, which are acceptable, certain, true, lawful and (impossible)
- of contradiction in regard to that which had been restored in the two above mentioned Synagogues
- belonging to the Jews—a lawful restoration, as has been explained above,
- without any addition to this ... true, lawful, complete,
- determined by law, demanded by it and fulfilling the terms of the law
- upon the basis of a perfectly legal demand and after the establishing of full proof, and after full legal
- consideration had been given with much erudition of the view opposite to this. A proper (document was drawn up)
- in regard to this matter on the blessed day, the twenty-ninth of al-
- Ḥarām at the end of the year 878. May Allah bless
- its end, and may His kindness be for the rest of the prophets and apostles
- altogether, and may there be peace! God is sufficient unto us and an excellent guardian!