Paraliterary text: ENA 4011.76

Paraliterary text ENA 4011.76

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Sermon in Judaeo-Arabic based on a narrative of real events. Dated: shortly after Kislev 1460 Seleucid, which is 1148 CE. The writer may be Mevorakh b. Natan (or may be named Zakkay, as written between lines 1 and 2 of verso). He writes "this is a drash (sermon) that I recorded/composed while in mourning for my son Moshe. I heard this on Friday, 13 Kislev 1460..." There are further details here about the date and the day of the week (he notes in the margin that it is a good sign to die on erev shabbat) and the Torah portion that coincided with the shiva in both Fustat and al-Maḥalla (parashat Vayishlaḥ). The sermon begins on recto. "One Friday, 13 Kislev 1460, I was sitting in al-Maḥalla copying books as is my custom, with the boys studying Torah before me. I heard them talking about an ugly business. I said to them, 'What's this that you're talking about?' They said, "Just what we heard." I said, "Who did you hear it from, and on what authority?" They said, "from the family/wife (bayt) of the cantor." I said, "And where did the family/wife of the cantor hear it from?" They said, 'From their relative Maʿānī in Fustat." I sent for Maʿānī, and as God knows, I was present but absent, estranged, alone, and lonely due to the remnants of an illness and [due to being] surrounded by enemies who await my public downfall..."

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ENA 4011.76 1

°
1
Oded Zinger, "Between the Muslim state and individual agency: the regulation of sexuality in the Jewish communities of Medieval Egypt," in A Companion to Crime and Deviance in the Middle Ages (Cambridge University Press, 2023), 376–396.
  1. [untranslated]
  2. [untranslated]
  3. On Friday,
  4. (26 November 1148),
  5. I was sitting in al- Maḥalla to copy books
  6. as is my custom and the children were reading
  7. from the Torah before me. I heard them “singing” of an ugly matter.
  8. I said to them: “What is this you speak about?
  9. and from whom you heard it?”
  10. They answered: “From the house of the cantor.” I said:
  11. “and the house of the cantor, from whom they heard it?" They said, "from Maʿanī,
  12. their relative who was in Fustat." ...
  13. [untranslated]
  14. [untranslated]
  15. [untranslated]
  16. [untranslated]

ENA 4011.76 2

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2
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