Legal document: T-S 10J7.10

Legal document T-S 10J7.10

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Legal testimony declaring that Hassun of Ascalon was the father of Abū Saʿd, the illegitimate son of Wuhsha the Broker. Mentions Abū ʿAlī al-Parnas Yefet b. Maṣliaḥ, Ibn al-Sukkarī, Ḥalfon ha-Kohen b. Yosef and Abū Naṣr al-Kohen Ibn al-Kamūkhī. Bifolio 2v of a court register in the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe consisting of four pages and containing four court cases. Not dated, but other folios in this set are from 1129 CE and 1135 CE. (Information in part from CUDL)

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T-S 10J7.10 2v

°
2v
S. D. Goitein, "A Jewish Business Woman of the Eleventh Century," The Jewish Quarterly Review 57 (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1967), 225-242.
  1. חצר אלינא אנן חתומי מטה אבו עלא אלפרנס (?) מרור יפת
  2. הזקן ביר מצליח הזקן נע ושהד בין ידינא ואנן במותב תלתה
  3. כחדא וקאל אנני כנת ענד אלחזן אלנזר רצי אללה ענה אלי אן דכלת אלי(ה
  4. אלוחשה אלדלאלה וקאלת לה מא ענדך מצירתי (?) פאנני וקעת מע חסון
  5. וקד עלקת מנה וכתאבנא ענדי [ענד] אלמסלמין ואנא פזעאנה מן אן
  6. ינכרני אלולד וכאנת סאכנה פי דאר בן אלסכרי פי אלטבקה
  7. אלפוקאניה פקאל להא אמצי ולפי מן יכבסך מעה חתי יצח קולך
  8. פולפת אתנין כבסוהא מעה חתי צחחת קולהא וכאנת קד
  9. חבלת באבו סעד אבנהא הדא מן אלזני מע חסון ואעלם
  10. אנהא נזלת פי יום צום כפור אלי כניסה אלעראקיין פלמא
  11. עלם בהא אלנשיא זל אכרגהא מן אלכניסה ואנא אחק
  12. גמיע דלך ואשהד בהאדה אלשהאדה אלצחיחה וחצר איצא
  13. אבו סעיד אלדבאח (מרור) חלפון הכהן ביר יוסף הכהן נע ושהד
  14. בין ידינא וקאל אנני כנת ענד הבה אללה בן אלסכרי רצי אללה
  15. ענה פי אלקאעה מדה זמאן וסנין וכאנת אלוחשה אלדלאלה
  16. תסכן פי אעלא אלדאר ואנהא פי הולאי אלאיאם נזלת אלי אחד
  17. אלסכאן והו אבו נצר אל כהן אלחזאן בן אלכאמכי ואלי אברהים
  18. אלמקדסי אלמערוף בן אלמרהט וקאלת להם אתפצלו
  19. אטלעו מעי אלי אלבית פי חאגה פטלעו אלאתנין מעהא
  20. וגדו חסנן קאעד ענדהא ואן נביד ומשמום
S. D. Goitein, "A Jewish Business Woman of the Eleventh Century," The Jewish Quarterly Review 57 (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1967), 225-242.
  1. The elder Abū ‘Alā Japheth, the …,

  2. the son of the elder Maslī’aḥ—may he rest in Eden—appeared before us and made the following deposition, while we were constituted

  3. as a court of three. He said: “I was with the cantor, ‘The Diadem’—may God accept him with favor—when

  4. Wuḥsha, the broker, came in and said: ‘Do you not have an advice for me? I had an affair with Ḥassūn

  5. and conceived from him. We contracted a marriage before a Muslim notary, but I am afraid

  6. that he may deny being the father of my child.’ She then lived in the house of Ben al-Sukkarī

  7. on the uppermost floor. He (the cantor) said: ‘Go and gather some people, and let them surprise you with him so that your assertion might be confirmed.’

  8. She did so, gathering two who surprised her with him, and confirmed her assertion. She was then

  9. pregnant with this Abū Sa’d, her son, whom she had conceived in her illicit relation with Ḥassūn. I know also

  10. that she went on the Fast of Atonement to the synagogue of the Iraqians, but when

  11. the Nāsī of blessed memory noticed her, he expelled her from the synagogue. I know

  12. all this for sure, and deposit herewith my testimony to this effect. There appeared also in court

  13. the ritual slaughterer Abū Sa’īd Ḥalfōn ha-Kohen, son of Rabbi Joseph ha-Kohen—may he rest in Eden—and deposited the following witness in our presence:

  14. "I was living in the house of Hibat Allah Ben al-Sukkari—may God accept him

  15. with favor—on the ground floor for many years, while Wuḥsha, the broker,

  16. had her domicile in the uppermost part of the house. In those days, she came down once to one

  17. of the tenants, namely Abū Naṣr, the Kohen, the cantor Ben al-Kāmukhī, and to Abraham

  18. the Jerusalemite, known as the son of the mrhṭ, and said to them: ‘Please,

  19. come up with me to my room for something. The two went up with her

  20. and found Ḥassūn sitting in her place and....

Translated by Amir Ashur and Benjamin M. Outhwaite.

There appeared before us, the undersigned, Abū ‘Alā ha-parnas [the charitable administrator], [who is our] master and teacher Yefet the elder, son of Maṣliaḥ the elder—his rest be in Eden. He testified in our presence, while we were in a session of three judges together, saying:

“I was with the cantor, ‘The Diadem’—may God be pleased with him—when Wuḥsha the broker entered and said to him, ‘You don’t have my misfortune! I slept with Ḥassūn, and I’ve become pregnant from him. We drew up a marriage contract according to Muslim law, but I am afraid that he will refuse to recognize the child.’ Her residence was then in Ibn al-Sukkarī’s house, on the top floor, and he [‘The Diadem’] said to her, ‘Go and find someone to catch you with him [lit., surprise you] so that your statement will be confirmed.’ So she found two people who caught her with him, and her statement was confirmed. She was then pregnant with this Abū Sa‘d from the fornication with Ḥassūn, and know that she was spending the Day of Atonement at the synagogue of the Iraqis, but when the nasi—of blessed memory—became aware of her, he ejected her from the synagogue. And I am stating nothing but the truth in all of this, and I hereby present this truthful testimony.”

There also appeared [before us] Abū Sa‘īd the slaughterer, [who is our] master and teacher Ḥalfon son of Joseph ha-Kohen—his rest be in Eden. He testified before us, saying:

“I lived with Ḥibat Allah ibn al-Sukkarī—may God be pleased with him—on [his] ground floor for many years, and Wuḥsha the broker was residing at the top of the building. And one day she went downstairs to one of the residents, Abū Naṣr ha-Kohen the cantor ibn al-Kamūkhī, and to Ibrahīm al-Muqaddisī, known as Ibn al-Murahat, and she said to them, ‘If you would be so kind and come up with me to my home for something.’ And the two of them went up with her and discovered Ḥassūn sitting with her and in front of him were wine and perfumes . . . and he told him in front of them . . .”

T-S 10J7.10 1r

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T-S 10J7.10 1v

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T-S 10J7.10 2r

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