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Salāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī

Metadata

Gender
Male
Dates
Active dates
1138–1193 CE
Social role
  • State official
Other names
Saladin
صلاح الدين الأيّوبي
الملك الناصر أبو المظفر صلاح الدين والدنيا يوسف بن أيوب بن شاذي بن مروان بن يعقوب الدُويني التكريتي
al-Malik al-Nāṣir Abū l-Muẓaffar Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf b. Ayyūb

Description / Bio

Born in Takrīt to a Kurdish family from Dvīn in Armenia in 532/1138. Vizier under the last Fatimid caliph, starting in 565/1169. Under pressure from Nūr al-Dīn Zengī, in 567/1171, abolished the Fatimid caliphate and assumed the title sultan, declaring loyalty to the Abbasid caliphate and founding the Ayyubid dynasty. Ruled as sultan until 589/1193.

Marina Rustow, "Salāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī," available online through the Princeton Geniza Project at https://geniza.princeton.edu/people/salah-al-din-al-ayyubi/, accessed August 7, 2026.
https://geniza.princeton.edu/people/salah-al-din-al-ayyubi/