Scholarship on State document: T-S Ar.39.452–53
State document T-S Ar.39.452–53- Bibliographic citation
- Geoffrey Khan, Arabic Legal and Administrative Documents in the Cambridge Genizah Collections (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
- Location in source
- Doc. 120
- Relation to document
- Digital Edition
- Digital Translation
- Edition
- Translation
- Bibliographic citation
- S. D. Goitein, unpublished index cards (1950–85), #11176. Princeton Geniza Lab, Princeton University.
- Relation to document
- Discussion
Editor: Khan, Geoffrey
Translator: Khan, Geoffrey (in English)
T-S Ar.39.453 1r
Recto
- الشريفة النبوية مد بعمرها على
- كافة النصارى القاطنين في دولته والساكنين
- [ ] اعمال مملكته كى يمضى
- مواريثهم بمقتضى ما نطق به واوضح فيه
- من تفصيله وجملته وامير المؤمنين
- احق من امضي اوامر جده وعمل
- بشريف [[مجده ]] مجيده في سنة شرفه ومجده
- وسقا ما غرسه واشاد ما بناه
- واسسه فقد امضى مضمون هذا
- السجل الكريم امضا عضده بالاجلال
- والتفخيم واجرى هاولا النصارى
- على احكامه العزيزة وثبت قواعده
- الموسسة المحرمة تثبيتا
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... the noble, prophetic (dynasty), may (God) extend its life, over
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all the Christians dwelling in his dominion and living
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[in ] the provinces of his kingdom, in order that he may execute
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their inheritances as required by his statements and pronouncements, both in their general principles and in their specific stipulations.
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The commander of the faithful is the most worthy person to execute the instructions of his ancestor and to act
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…
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upon his noble and glorious deeds, which are found in his noble and glorious sunna,
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to water what he has planted and to elevate what he has built and founded.
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He has executed in a glorious and magnificent manner the instructions of this
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gracious decree.
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He has made these Christians conform
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to his mighty judgments and strengthened
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his sacred and established principles.
T-S Ar.39.453 1v
Verso
- ويتكفل بمصالح الملى والذمى ويقصد
- الضعيف بالملاحظة والعدل
- حتى يلحق بالقوى فولى الامر منهم الحاضر
- بسند ما مثله اباوه [ ]
- وبعضد اوامرهم الخارجة فى
- ازمانهم بالامضا والدوام على
- تعاقب الايام علما بانهم خلفا الله
- فى الارض فقد جعل سبحانه
- بايديهم فيها ازمة البسط والقبض
- واولياوهم بعدلهم مشمولون
- [فى] رعاياهم على تصرف احوالهم مرغبون
- محفظون وقد نص في هذا السجل
- المنشـ[ـور] ما خرجت به الاوامر المستنصرية
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He assumes the responsibility for the welfare of the members of minority groups and of dhimmīs. He offers
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consideration and justice to the weak man
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that he may be equal to the strong. He has delegated the present authority to them
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on the basis of the precedent set by his ancestors [ ]
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and with the sanction of the instructions that they issued
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in their time to follow (this precedent) and to continue to act
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as is customary, in the knowledge that they are the representatives of God
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on earth. He, praise him, has granted
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them the power to extend or restrain.
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Those who are close to them are clothed in their justice
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and they have concern and care for all their subjects irrespective of rank.
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In this open decree
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the instructions issued by al-Mustanṣir.
T-S Ar.39.452 1v
Verso (recto in Khan's edition)
- والامرية زادها الله علوا وارتقا وشرفـ[ـا ]
- ساميا وفخرا وسنا الينا بحكم ما
- [ ]ـه الحضرة الطاهرة المقدسة
- [ ] من النظر فى امضائها
- والتكفل بتدبير ما قرا سرير خلافتها
- ووُسـ{ـىـ}ـع مملكتها بما نص في هذا التوقيع
- معناه وافتكر فيه ما شاكله وضاهاه
- وهو ان اوامر ابايه الأئمة الطاهرين
- صلوات الله عليهم اجمعين مقرونة
- بالطاعة وامثلتهم في جالى
- ظهورهم وغيبهم لازمة منيعة لانها
- تصدر عن حسن نظرهم للكافة
- وتعرب عن ارايهم الحسنة فى
- العاطـ[ـفة] علـ[ ] والرافة
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All the judges, arbiters, governors in the provinces -
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let them observe this resolution and prescription of the commander of the faithful
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and let it be acted upon. Let it be kept
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by him who requests it, after being registered where such documents are registered,
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if God wills. It was written with ten days remaining of RabīʿII,
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in the year four-hundred and fifty-four.
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It contains registration marks of all the offices of the pure
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presence, God bless him
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The verso of this gracious decree contains an endorsement
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by the lofty presence of al-Afḍal
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may God make his days eternal,
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at the top of which there is the sublime signature,
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which has the form: 'Praise be to God for his gifts.
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The glorious, prophetic [commands] have been issued ......'
T-S Ar.39.452 1r
Recto (verso in Khan's edition)
- وجميع القضاة والحكام والولاة فى الاعمال
- فليعتمد ذلك من رای امیر المومنین
- ورسمه وليعمل عليه [ ] وليقر
- بيد منتجزه بعد ثبوته بحيث يثبت مثله
- فيه ان شا الله كتب لعشر بقين من ربيع الاخر
- سنة أربع وخمسين واربعمائة
- وفيه اثباتات جميع دواوين الحضرة
- المطهرة صلى الله عليها
- ووقع على ظهر هذا السجل المكرم
- عن الحضرة العالية الافضلية
- خلد [الله ايا ] مه
- ما باعلاه العلامة السامية
- مثالها الحمد لله على الائه
- خرجت ا[لاوامر ] النبوية [المعظـ]ـمة ....
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and by al-Āmir - God increase them in loftiness, pre-eminence,
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sublime nobility, glory and splendour for us - have been specified, by virtue of
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[ ] the pure, holy presence
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[ ] ... consideration of executing them,
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and assuming responsibility for implementing the wish of his caliphal throne
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and the power of his kingdom, in accordance with what has been specified in this decree
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and also with precedents and analogous cases.
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This is because the commands of his ancestors, the pure imāms,
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the blessings of God be upon them all, require
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obedience, and their examples (of conduct), while being
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visible or hidden, are binding and irrefragable, since they
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derive from their kind consideration for everyone
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and express their fine resolutions
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of sympathy [ ] and mercy.