منحة في رسالة: T-S Ar.46.253
رسالة T-S Ar.46.253- الاقتباس المرجعي
- S. D. Goitein, unpublished index cards (1950–85), #11226. Princeton Geniza Lab, Princeton University.
- Relation to document
- المناقشة
- الاقتباس المرجعي
- Mark R. Cohen, The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages (Princeton University Press, 2005).
- Location in source
- #24
- no. 24
- Relation to document
- Digital Translation
- الترجمة
- المناقشة
صورة
النصوص المفرّغة
الترجمة
Translator: Cohen, Mark R. (in English)
T-S Ar.46.253 1r
°
Mark R. Cohen, The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages (Princeton University Press, 2005).
Recto
- To the holy communities in Egypt, may they be saved and guarded and protected against all evil and fear surrounding them.
- May He fulfill through them the verse "Then my people shall dwell in peaceful homes, [in] s[e]cu[r]e [dwe]llings" (Isaiah 32:18)
- [...]. Their noble teaching obliges people to help the poor, especially when
- [foreign origin] and utter poverty are combined. One of their sayings is: "Repentance and good works are a shield
- against r[etr]ibu[t]ion" (Mishna Avot 4:11) [...] repentance. I call this charitable acts, because a man does not recover
- from ill[nes]s [...] eliminated because of this mixture of bodily illness.
- Thus said lord Daniel to Nebuchadnezzar "Redeem your sins by beneficence," etc. (Daniel 4:24), especially
- for the deserving poor. Because charity was not done in the (right) places, namely, for those who deserved to receive it—
- considering that it saves from unnatural death, as is written, "but charity saves from death," etc. (Proverbs 10:2)—
- the prophet, lord Jeremiah, peace be upon him, for everything that Israel did to him and to themselves,
- prayed against them a terrible prayer, saying to the Master of Heaven and his Benefactor, "[Let them be made] to stumble before you, act against them in Your hour of wrath" (Jeremiah 18:23).
- The sa(ges), (may their) m(emory be) b(lessed), interpreted this to mean that he called out to God the ex(alted) not to bring their way a man
- deserving of charity, considering that charity has the benefit that would result from it. The sa(ges), (may their) m(emory be) b(lessed) therefore decided
- that whoever can should give to whomever asks, be he deserving or undeserving. The bearer of this petition
- to you illustrious persons is a man called Ibrahīm b. Ḥasan. He said he is of the people of aI-Q[ ... ]ān,
- a foreigner and poor, incapable of anything. He requested that a letter be written to the holy communities with which he could invoke their pity.
- Whatever kindness, charity, or beneficence you can do for him and others who are deserving or not
- will be considered as a ray of light in front of you. It will fulfill the verse, "Your charity shall march before you, the Lord's honor shall be your rear guard" (Isaiah 58:8).
Recto, margin
I wrote this in the middle of the month of Av (1)540 of (the Era of) D(ocuments) [1229], may its mourning be turned into joy. Much peace to you.
T-S Ar.46.253 1v
°
Verso
- We know this poor man Avraham al-Baghdādī has nothing and is wandering in search of bread.
- Whoever takes pity on him, his reward from heaven will be double. Yeḥiel b. Eliakim