ثيقة شرعيّة: T-S 13J8.31

ثيقة شرعيّة T-S 13J8.31

What's in the PGP

  • صورة
  • 1 Transcription
  • 1 Translation

الوصف

Recto: Legal document. Location: Alexandria, based in part on the names of the people involved. Dated: 22 Sivan (4)802 AM = 15 June 1042 CE. In which Nuḥaym b. Maymūn and Khulayf b. Furayḥ Zibrij present themselves to court in the week after the death of Surūra, daughter of Nuḥaym and wife of Khulayf b. Furayḥ. Surūra’s sister, Sitt al-Dār, had previously been engaged to Khulayf b. Yeshuʿa Nārūz as a girl of seven on condition that the latter would bring her home after three years. It is now indicated that she shall marry Khulayf b. Furayḥ in her sister’s place. The document includes testimonies by the cantor Sahl b. Moshe, Naḥmān b. Ṣedaqa, Sarī b. Ḥayyim the teacher, Azhar b. Shimʿon, Mevasser b. Naḥum and others. (Information from CUDL and Goitein's index card.) See separate record for the Arabic on verso.

العلامات

صورة
النصوص المفرّغة
الترجمة

T-S 13J8.31 1r

°
1r
Miriam Frenkel, The Compassionate and Benevolent: The Leading Elite in the Jewish Community of Alexandria in the Middle Ages‎ (in Hebrew) (Ben-Zvi Institute for the Study of Jewish Communities in the East, 2006).
  1. חצר פי בית דין נוחים אבן מימון וכוליף אבן פוריח זברג פי אסבוע ופאת
  2. סרורה אבנה נוחים זוגה כוליף אבן פוריח וסאלאנא אלחצור ענדהמא פי
  3. מלאך סת אלדאר אבנה נוחים לכליף זוג אוכתהא סרורה אלמותופאה תעויצא
  4. וכאן חצורנא לילה אלארבעה לתמאן בקיין מן שהר סיון מן סנה ת'ת'כ' ללכליקה
  5. פקאל קאיל כיף תמלכו הדה אלצבייה והיה {!} מומלכה עלי זוג אוכתהא
  6. אלמותופאה קבל הדה והו כוליף בן ישועה נארוז פלמא סמע בית דין
  7. ואלגמאעה אלחאצרין דלך כשף ען הדא אלאמר ואנדר מן חצר
  8. אן כאן ענדהם עלם או חצר או שהד פשהד אלחזן ר' סהל בן
  9. משה נ'נ' ונחמאן בר צדקה וסרי בר חיים אלמעלם ואזהר אבן
  10. שמעון ומבשר בר נחום וגירהם חאצרין אן הדא כוליף אבן
  11. ישועה כאן מותזוג לאבנה נוחים ותפיית {!} וגרי בינהום משאגראת
  12. עלי אלרחל ואסתקר אלאמר בינהום אן אמלכה נוחים עלי הדה
  13. אלטפלה סת אלדאר והיה {!} בסבע סנין ווקע אלאתפאק בינהום
  14. אלי מודה תלאת סנין פמתי גא וטלב הדה אלצבייה וופאהם תמאם
  15. אלמהר והי ארבעה דנ' מע אלסתה עשר דינ' אלדי דפעהא כוליף
  16. לנוחים כאנת מרתה ואן לם יגי אלי מודה הדה אלג' סנין כאן אמרה
  17. [ ] אלאמלאך כאן עלי תנאי פלמא // חצר// בית דין ואלגמאעה
  18. [ ] אלחאצרין אנהם שיוך ויקא [ ]
Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization (Yale University Press, 2026), vol. 3: Encountering Christianity and Islam.

Translated by Dora Zsom

Nuḥaym ibn Maymūn and Khulayf ibn Furaḥ Zibrij presented themselves at the court of law in the week in which Surūra, the daughter of Nuḥaym and the wife of Khulayf ibn Furaḥ, died, and asked us to assemble for their case in connection with the betrothal of Sitt al-Dār, the daughter of Nuḥaym, to Khulayf, the husband of her deceased sister, Surūra, in her place. We assembled on Wednesday night, when eight days remained from the month of Sivan, in the year [4]‌802 of creation.

Someone said: How do you betroth this girl when she has been betrothed to the husband of her deceased sister before? And he is Khulayf ibn Yeshu‘a Nārūz. And when the court and all those present heard this, the matter was discovered, and the court cautioned those who were present if they had knowledge about it, or someone was present there, or someone witnessed it. And the cantor R. Sahl ibn Moses N. N. and Naḥmān bar Tsedakah and Sarī bar Ḥayyim, the teacher, and Azhar ibn Simeon and Mevasser bar Naḥum and others who were there testified that this Khulayf ibn Yeshu‘a was married to the daughter of Nuḥaym and she died. There were quarrels between them concerning the property, and they decided that Nuḥaym would betroth this girl, Sitt al-Dār, and she was then seven years old. They agreed on a period of three years, and that when he would come and ask for this girl and pay the entire dowry, which is four dinars and sixteen dinars that Khulayf paid to Nuḥaym, she will be his wife. And if he does not come during this period of three years, her matter will be . . . it was a conditional betrothal. And when the court assembled and the community . . .

T-S 13J8.31 1v

1v
بيان أذونات الصورة
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