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  1. 51

    LetterT-S 6J11.11

    Business note in Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: 11th or 12th century. Mentions the arrival of the merchants and a request that the addressee write something in his …

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  2. 52

    LetterT-S 13J24.1

    Recto: Letter sent from Damascus. In Judaeo-Arabic. Goitein describes it as a lovely family letter praising the town for its opportunities to make a living …

    1. . .]. . עלי [. . . .]ן מן אמי . . .
    2. מנך לאנהא כאיפה מן אללה וכל
    3. שוקהא [[ל]] בכם ומא ביעוזנא אלא
    4. נצרך והי מחתרקה אלקלב עלי נצרכם
    5. גמיע פלא תכשי אמר ומ…

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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  3. 53

    Legal documentENA 2558.31b

    Cheque / order of payment. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dated: 10 Kislev 1530 Seleucid, which is December 1218 CE. The beadle Abū l-Ṭāhir is to pay the …

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  4. 54

    LetterMoss. VII,185.1

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Neither sender nor addressee are named. The first half consists of good wishes for the addressee's recovery from illness and the writer's …

    1. קד עלם בוחן לבבות וכליות מא עלי קלבי
    2. מן מרץ מולאי רופא חנם ישלח דברו
    3. וירפאהו וימלט משחיתות נפשו ויוקף לה
    4. אלצדקות ואלמעשים טובים אלדי יפעלהא
    5. הו ומולא…

    2 Transcriptions

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  5. 55

    LetterT-S AS 145.108

    Letter from Shelomo Mizraḥi or a female family member, in Alexandria, to Ibrāhīm/Brahim Aghion, in Cairo (Miṣr). In Judaeo-Arabic, with the address in slightly broken …

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  6. 56

    LetterT-S NS 305.15

    Letter addressed to al-shaykh Abū l-[...] al-Yahūdī in Fustat. From his family members (maybe a brother?) outside of the capital. They urge him to come …

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  7. 57

    LetterT-S Ar.35.300

    Family letter in Judaeo-Arabic. The addressee is in Sammanūd. On recto, there are greetings and expressions of longing, "We have not enjoyed a day of …

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  8. 58

    LetterMoss. VII,150.2

    Letter from Peraḥya b. Yosef Yijū to Saadya b. Avraham Ibn al-Amshāṭī. Fragment. Dating: ca. 1160s. Same writer and addressee: Moss. VII,152.1, ENA 4020.1, ENA …

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  9. 59

    LetterT-S H7.13

    Most of the page contains series of poems. On one page there is a short note addressed to Eliyyahu the Judge from an in-law of …

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  10. 60

    LetterT-S 16.290

    A letter to Maimonides with his handwritten reply. The writer states that he has acquired a rudimentary knowledge of philosophy but needs an instructor to …

    1 Discussion

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  11. 61

    LetterT-S Ar.35.276

    Letter in Arabic script. Fragment (lower part only). In lines 2–3 there is a report on the illness of a woman, who is now doing …

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  12. 62

    LetterT-S AS 152.227

    Letter of appeal for charity. Fragment (upper part only). The op line is in Arabic script (the address?), and the rest in Judaeo-Arabic. The sender …

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  13. 63

    Legal documentT-S Misc.35.92

    Legal query addressed to Rabbenu Ḥananʾel (b. Shemuel). In Judaeo-Arabic. Concerning a man who became sick and had some mental confusion (ikhtibāl al-ʿaql wa-shughl al-dhihn) …

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  14. 64

    Legal documentT-S 16.233

    Legal document in the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe. Fragment (long vertical strip from the middle of the document). Dating: ca. 1135 CE, according to …

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  15. 65

    LetterT-S 10J9.4

    Recto (secondary use): Letter containing a poem addressed a dignitary. In Hebrew. Possibly a token of gratitude for help that the sender received. The letter's …

    1. بسم
    2. חן וחמלה ורוח והצלה וחכמה עם נחלה ושם ותהלה ויקר וגדולה ורנה
    3. וגילה ושמחה כפולה ורפאות תעלה והסרת מחלה ומילוי כל שאלה משוכן מעלה
    4. אל יסוד המעלה לי…

    1 Transcription 1 Translation 2 Discussions

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  16. 66

    LetterAIU VII.E.25

    Letter from a certain Yehosef to Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm. Written on parchment in a crude Maghribī hand. In Judaeo-Arabic, with ~7 lines of possibly unrelated …

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  17. 67

    LetterJRL Gaster ar. 352

    Letter addressed to Abū Saʿd. In Arabic script. The sender begs for an urgent loan of 5 dirhams, because he is sick. He will try …

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    • 1 / 1 leaf, recto
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  18. 68

    LetterT-S 6J2.30

    Letter from Yeḥezqel, unknown location, to Avraham ha-Melammed, probably in Fustat. In Judaeo-Arabic. The writer asks the addressee to find out from Abū l-Bahā' if …

    1. ב
    2. חצרה אלשיך אלאגל אלתלמיד אלגליל ר אברהם המלמד החכ[ם
    3. והנבון שצ מכצוצה באגל סלאם מן כאדמהא אלדאעי להא
    4. יחזקאל וינהי אלי גלאלהא אנה כאן סאל תפצלהא פי …

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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  19. 69

    Legal documentT-S NS 327.51

    Legal testimony. The witnesses have examined (bāsharū) the Jew Ibrāhīm b. Abū l-ʿAlāʾ, and found that he had developed leprosy (judhām) on account of a …

    Recto

    1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
    2. شهد من يضع خط واثبت اسمه وهو المسلمون [الاحرار]
    3. الامنا والمقبولو القول في سهادتهم انهم باشروا ابراهيم بن بو العلا 
    4. اليه…

    1 Transcription 1 Translation

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  20. 70

    LetterBodl. MS heb. d 66/45

    Letter addressed to Abū Sahl ha-Levi (the cantor of the Palestinian synagogue in Fustat, who died in 1211), with greetings also to his brothers Moshe …

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    • 45 recto
    • 45 verso
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  21. 71

    LetterENA NS 32.14

    Letter from Abū Sahl Levi probably to his son Moshe b. Levi ha-Levi. In Judaeo-Arabic. The writer conveys the news that the adressee's brother Abū …

    Recto:

    1. בש רח
    2. אללה תעלא לא
    3. יוחשני מן אלולד
    4. אלמבארך משה
    5. ויגמע אלשמל
    6. בה ברזק ואסע
    7. אמן ואן אכוך
    8. אלשיך אבו אל
    9. חסן עלי גמלה
    10. אלסלמה ואלעפיה
    11. מן פצל אללה
    12. ומא…

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  22. 72

    LetterT-S 12.38

    Verso: Letter in Arabic script. The Arabic document is the first page of a letter. The formulaic greetings extend to three lines from the bottom, …

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  23. 73

    LetterENA 1157.23

    Business letter from a Maghribi merchant. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Probably 11th century. Not mentioned in the literature. Avraham b. Yamān is mentioned. The sickness of …

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  24. 74

    LetterENA 1822a.32

    Half of a letter (left side of recto, right side of verso) from Moshe b. Levi ha-Levi, Qalyub, to a family member in Fustat. He …

    Recto:

    1. ]ים
    2. ] יהיו תמימים
    3. ] שוק אליכם ומן כוני
    4. ]עא. . .[. .] ביננא עלי כיר
    5. סל]אמה ואלעאפיה מן פצל אללה תעאלי
    6. ]י אן לילה אלעיד לחקני לכם וחשא
    7. ]כם אלי …

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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  25. 75

    LetterENA NS 12.12

    Letter, draft, very cursve and hard to decipher. Mentions an illness, a ghulām. Telling a narrative. Recto contains few words in large Arabic script. Also …

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  26. 76

    LetterENA 3792.4

    Letter from Umm al-Khayr, the widow of Eliyya al-Dimunshī, in Ragusa, Sicily, to her son Yehuda b. Eliyya in Fustat. Around 1060. The woman lives …

    recto

    1. מן עברתי אלדי אדא אתדכרת פל דכרך ופי א[ ]

    2. תסבק כלמתי גמיע דאלך מן קוה חסרתי ומן א[ ]

    3. אלשדיד ואשתיאקד אלבעיד פי בלד ל[א לה] [ו]ל[א] קריב ו…

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  27. 77

    LetterENA 3792.5

    Letter from Shemarya to his brother Yaʿaqov. Written in non-fluent Hebrew (e.g. uses אהיה as a copulative when there is no need; and more). The …

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  28. 78

    LetterT-S NS 225.12

    Letter from Yosef to his brother Elʿazar aka Abū Manṣūr b. Abū l-Surūr. In Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Likely 12th or 13th century. Fragment (upper part of …

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  29. 79

    LetterT-S NS J480

    Recto: Beginning of a letter/petition addressed to a judge named Peraḥya. In Judaeo-Arabic, with three Hebrew biblical citations at the top. The sender has sent …

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  30. 80

    LetterT-S NS J95b

    Letter to the judge Peraḥya (b. Yosef?). In Judaeo-Arabic. The sender (also a judge?) woke up sick, so instead of coming to work he sends …

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  31. 81

    LetterT-S Ar.13.15

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Dating: Likely ca. 12th–14th century. "When the letter arrived which you sent with the wife of my maternal uncle to Ibn Ṣaghīr …

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  32. 82

    LetterAIU VII.E.167

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Fragment (upper right corner). Rudimentary spellings. The sender expresses concern about the addressee's illness and the capitation tax (kharāj); also mentions describe …

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  33. 83

    LetterBL OR 10794.16

    Letter of appeal for charity. There are 10 lines of flowery Hebrew praises for the recipient followed by a space and then six lines of …

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  34. 84

    LetterBodl. MS heb. d 66/63

    Shelomo b. Eliyyahu asks Dā'ūd b. Yehuda ha-Kohen to read out a letter of condolence—enclosed with the present letter—to Moshe ha-Kohen and his son Salāma …

    Recto:

    1. כי שפתי כהן ישמרו דעת וג
    2. לך יי הוחלתי אתה תענה יי אלהי
    3. אלממלוך שלמה ברבי אליה הדיין סט
    4. אל הדרת יקרת צפירת כגק מרנא ורבנא דוד הכהן החבר
    5. היקר ה…

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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    • 63 recto
    • 63 verso
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  35. 85

    LetterENA NS 60.18

    Letter of appeal or recommendation addressed to Moshe ha-Kohen. The introduction is in Hebrew and the body in Judaeo-Arabic. The writer reports that the bearer …

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  36. 86

    LetterMoss. IV,69.4

    Letter fragment in Judaeo-Arabic. Mentions a serious illness (marḍa shadīda). Might be two different letters in two different hands.

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  37. 87

    LetterENA NS 2.15

    Mercantile letter from an unidentified sender, probably in Alexandria, addressed to Abū Isḥāq [Barhū]n b. Mūsā (probably al-Tāhertī), somewhere where one buys flax (the Fayyūm?). …

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  38. 88

    LetterT-S 6J11.6

    Letter sent to a Nasi, possibly named Yishay, possibly in Acre. In Hebrew. Dating: Likely 13th century, based on the mention of the judge Peraḥya …

    1. ]ביה שלומים וחן וחסד ורחמים ו . . [
    2. ] וינחילך תורת ה . . . . . . . . . . . . . [
    3. אב]רהם זקן בא בימים . . . . . [
    4. ] גליות ישראל . . . . . . . . . . […

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  39. 89

    LetterAIU VIII.E.63

    Letter from Yehuda b. Salama, probably in Ṣahrajt, to a certain Abū Saʿīd, in Fustat. Dated: Elul 4808 AM, which is August 1048 CE. In …

    Recto

    1. כתאבי יאסידי וריסי אט[אל אללה בקא]ך ואדאם סלאמתך וסעארתך וציאנתך

    2. וזאד מן אחסאנה אליך וגמל צנעך לך וענדך ברחמתה סבב תאכר כתאבי

    3. ענך יאסידי …

    1 Transcription 1 Translation

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  40. 90

    LetterENA 2808.25 + T-S AS 148.117

    Recto: Letter in the hand of Ḥalfon b. Menashshe to his 'brother' Abū Naṣr. In Judaeo-Arabic. Mentions a previous rebuke; the arrival of the physician …

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  41. 91

    LetterENA NS 19.2

    Recto: Letter probably from Shelomo b. Eliyyahu to his father-in-law al-Shaykh al-Makīn Abū l-Faraj. In Judaeo-Arabic. Fragment (beginning only). The sender's wife is very sick. …

    1. מן סבב . . . . . [
    2. אלמכין אבי אלפרג אדאם אללה עזה וגמע
    3. אלשמל בה נעלמה אן אלצגיירה //זוגתי// מריצה
    4. וא]נא פי שדה ש[ד]ידה . . . מלהא וסתהא
    5. . . . . . . …

    1 Transcription

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  42. 92

    LetterT-S 8J24.6

    Fragment of a letter (right margin, top and bottom cut off). First part discusses the plight of a 'humble' cantor and teacher of small children …

    1. ] ופיה אלברכה ויקים
    2. ] יעגב מנך אלדי מא חנית עליה יום כמא. . .יק
    3. ] לא אבעתת לה קט תחפה פכם יריד אלחזאן אלעניו
    4. ] שגל תקים בה והו יריד פצה אלכתאב וכלף …

    Recto

     [...] the blessin[g] and remain [...] surprised that you did not take pity on him for a day, as befits [him] [...] you never sent him any gift…

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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  43. 93

    LetterENA 2744.4

    Upper fragment: Letter fragment addressed to Ṣadaqa ha-Ḥakham. In Judaeo-Arabic. The writer conveys his sympathy for the addressee's illness. He mentions that R. Sasson has …

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  44. 94

    LetterT-S 10J18.6

    Letter from Shelomo b. Eliyyahu to his father-in-law Abū l-Faraj. The addressee's daughter Sitt Ghazāl is well. Shelomo writes that when two letters went unanswered, …

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  45. 95

    LetterMoss. VII,154.1

    Business letter in Judaeo-Arabic. Fragment. The writer excuses himself from something on account of his illness (ḍuʿfī) and worry (shughl sirrī).

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  46. 96

    LetterMoss. VII,159.2

    Letter from Ibn al-Nasr (the son of the eagle?) to Abū l-Maḥāsin al-Tājir, in Alexandria. In Judaeo-Arabic. The writer includes a request for medicinal substances. …

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  47. 97

    LetterMoss. VII,160.1

    Letter in which the sender addresses a cantor, who has been sick, and whom the writer has not recently seen, and from whom he now …

    1. פארקת מולאי אלחזאן אלגליל נט רח
    2. והו עלי מא כאן עליה מן אלוגע
    3. ואלי אלאן לם נגתמע וקלבי בה
    4. משגול אללה לא ישאהדני פיה
    5. מכרוה וסאלתה יתפצל ינפד אליי
    6. מא כ…

    1 Transcription 1 Discussion

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  48. 98

    LetterMoss. VII,188.3

    Fragment of a begging letter addressed to Avraham Maimonides in the name of a poor, sick man.

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  49. 99

    LetterJRL Gaster heb. ms 1772/17

    Letter in Judaeo-Arabic. The writer is recovering from illnesses and is in difficult financial straits. He asks for a loan of 62 dirhams.

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  50. 100

    LetterT-S 8J33.7

    Upper part of a letter from Musa b. Yusuf b. Nissim, possibly to Ishaq al-Nafusi (line 8), who had written regarding the wife of his …

    1. ממלוכה שאכר תפצלה
    2. מוסי בן יוסף בן נסים נע
    3. בשמ רחמ ותשועת צדיקים מיוי וג
    4. וצלת כתב מולאי וסיידי וסנדי ועזתי ואעתמאדי אטאל אללה
    5. בקאה ואדאם עזה ונעמאה ו…

    1 Transcription

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